Patsogolo Social ndi muyezo wake

Anthu wosazindikira, patsogolo chikhalidwe wosakwiya kwambiri, kusintha anali anatambasula mibadwo. The kusintha odziwika anali anamuona pa dera ndale (kusintha kwa dongosolo boma, akapolo kwa anthu).

umunthu kufuna kusintha maluso ndi kanthu kwa gulu lonse. Pa lingaliro patsogolo anayamba kuganiza nzeru ena a dziko akale amene ankatchedwa choncho akuti "kutukuka", kuchokera m'munsi apamwamba, kuchokera ku zocholoŵana (buku la Mlaliki). Plato ndi Aristotle ankakhulupirira kuti patsogolo chikhalidwe ndi chodabwitsa zovuta zambiri.

malingaliro Choyamba za malangizo a moyo wa anthu onse anabwera ndi kubadwa kwa Chikhristu. Mawu akuti anaonekera mu M'badwo wa choonadi. Iye mu ntchito yake ndipo ntchito A.R.Tyurgo A.Kondorse. Pa nthawi yomweyo i patsogolo chikhalidwe iliyonse nzeru zapamwamba ndi woganiza matanthauzo osiyana. Zosatheka zokomera A.Sen-Simoni, muyezo waukulu patsogolo amati makhalidwe; Hegel - kuzindikira ufulu; F.V.Shelling - chitukuko malamulo; Karl Marx - chitukuko cha mphamvu zipatso ndi ubwenzi chikhalidwe. Komabe, muyezo monga chitukuko cha sayansi, ufulu, ufulu, patsogolo chikhalidwe ndi chuma tingati chosakwanira. Kulenga chithunzi chogwirizana cha mfundo imeneyi n'kofunika kuti lithe, popeza cholinga chachikulu cha chitukuko cha anthu ndi kusintha onse chonse cha moyo mbali iliyonse ake zotheka ndi mapangidwe anthu ngati anthu - free, uweme ndi kulenga.

patsogolo Social si njira yokha. Kusintha ndi Kuukira m'malo countermeasures, ntchito nthawi - m'nyengo stagnation, kuvutika ndi mavuto. zochitika zonse mwapang'onopang'ono mbali zawo zoipa: chitukuko cha luso kugwirizana ndi chiopsezo kuti anthu thanzi, ulimi simungakhoze kuchita popanda ovulala ndi azivutika.

Akatswiri ena kupuma pa chiyembekezo chimenechi muyezo waukulu angathe kuonedwa monga mphamvu wopindulitsa, zikubweretsa mfundo imene nkhani yonse inayamba, alipo kupitiriza zinangokhalako awo. mbali ina ya olemba akukhulupirira kuti mlingo wa chitukuko cha mphamvu zipatso ndi kovuta kuyerekeza kwa anthu osiyanasiyana, chifukwa ubale zambiri otukuka akhale wa khalidwe m'munsi.

Ngati ife tikufanizira mphamvu zawo, kuti pali mavuto ndi nthawi kusankha kuyerekezera. Choncho, ili kafukufukuyo amasankha monga waukulu muyezo njira kupanga. Mfundo pakuti ichi kuti maziko a patsogolo chitukuko cha akafuna kupanga, amene pamodzi ndi kukula kwa mphamvu zipatso ndi ubwenzi wa chilengedwe amathandiza kuti bwino kusonyeza mlingo wa chitukuko cha mapangidwe wachibale kwa ena.

Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, ndi vuto la kudziŵa progressiveness wa mode latsopano kupanga. A gulu lachitatu asayansi akumufunsira monga muyezo kutenga osakaniza mlingo wa chitukuko cha mphamvu lokhalamo anthu ndi kumasulika anthu. Koma zinthu izi ndi internally kosagwirizana, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mosavuta komanso, pa Koyamba, kwambiri mulingo woyenera muyezo.

Gulu chachinayi ofufuza akukhulupirira kuti muyezo chachikulu patsogolo - chitukuko cha munthuyo (mphamvu zake, zizoloŵezi ndi magulu payekha). Ndithudi, anthu ikusintha chifukwa cha chitukuko cha anthu amene kulemba izo.

Lero, patsogolo chikhalidwe kuwamva monga malangizo a chitukuko cha mtundu wa anthu, amene amakhala ndi inasinthiratu m'mbali zonse za moyo, imene pali kusinthika kuchokera ku boma yosavuta kuipidwa ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa. Olemba ambiri amavomereza kuti anthu ndi zovuta kwambiri chamoyo, kukula kwa amene ali pa mizere angapo. Choncho, kulankhula za muyezo umodzi ndi n'kosaloleka.

Choncho, pa nthawi choncho palibe yankho ku funso la mmene anafotokozera patsogolo chikhalidwe ndi muyezo wake, kodi msana chachikulu cha mfundo za anthu.