The Mole adya mu nkhalango. Timadontho-timadontho m'munda ndi munda: ubwino ndi mopweteka

About timadontho-timadontho anamva ambiri, koma anawaona mu mayunitsi zachilengedwe. Anthu a m'mudzimo Sikuti nthawi zambiri amasonyeza yokha nyama, ndi kuda kukhalapo kwake pa munda. Pankhaniyi, iwo yomweyo amayesetsa kumasula m'dera ku nyama sanatiitane, chifukwa iwo akudziwa timadontho-timadontho: chimene iwo amadya, momwe kuona mmene mlandu.

Kufotokozera Mole

Timadontho-timadontho - kakang'ono ogwirira kutalika 10-25 cm, akumanga nyumba pansi mothandizidwa ndi forelegs amphamvu. Mtengo wa mchira awo m'litali wofanana kukula kwa mutu. Khungu yokutidwa ndi ubweya nyama yochepa zofewa, mosavuta zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo, ndipo zosiyana. Ndiyamika Mole ichi mosavuta akamayendetsa pa una wa mobisa anakumba onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Mtundu wa khungu zimasiyanasiyana imvi mdima mitundu wakuda.

Nyama maso ting'onoting'ono. Anthu ena, iwo zibisika pansi pa khungu, pafupifupi zinaphatikizidwa ndi izo. Mobisa zolengedwa, ngakhale pamaso pa maso akhungu. matupi mochenjera awo atrophied - iwo anapereka ndi diso ndi mwana.

Nyama palibe makutu, kapena kani, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi integument wonenepa kapena spliced naye. Izi kumatha malowedwe a dziko m'khutu. Ntchito ya pa limba Makutu mu timadontho-timadontho atrophied.

Zochokera nyama chifukwa ndi tanthauzo pachimake kununkhiza. Spout nyama lidzasinthidwa ndondomeko zikusuntha, zonse Kukoka danga ndi kufunafuna nyama. Iwo ali bwino anayamba lingaliro lathu. Ndizo zimasonyeza malire malo a katulutsidwe wapadera. Zimenezi zimawathandiza kupeza kulondola njira popanda kusochera zawo ndi kupeza zokhudza nkhondo ya alendo mu Malo awo.

Mole - shrew, izo mwangwiro ndinazolowera moyo m'nthaka. Iye rakes nthaka ndi zikhadabu wamphamvu, masamba ndi zikhadabu amphamvu omwe flattened pamwamba. Iwo nyama loosens nthaka yolimba, akuswa kudzera chidzenje ndi amanga maukonde zosamvetsetseka misewu kuti kuphatikiza mu ndikuyenda zosamvetsetseka kumene Mole wakudya ndi kuvumbitsira m'matangadza, anagona ndi zimafalitsidwa.

kubalana

Nyama amamuchitira mu masiku oyambirira masika. Mphukira amapezeka kamodzi pachaka, osati kale kuposa April ndi June. Mu zinyalala anapeza 3-9 wakhungu wausiwa ana. Fledglings limatulutsa phokoso zofewa ngati mwana wankhuku Ndikamuone. Poyamba wochezeka achinyamata, koma pa nthawi ana uka ndewu aukali.

timadontho-timadontho mwezi ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa achikulire. Pamsinkhu uwu, nyama anayamba kusiya okhalamo a mayi ndi kumanga payipi awo. Mu nthawi ya kusamuka, iwo kusambira kudutsa mitsinje yaing'ono ngati n'koyenera.

malo

Tidakhala timadontho-timadontho - kumadzulo Russia, Siberia ndi kum'mawa kwa Urals, kapena kani, nkhalango awo ndi zone nkhalango-steppe. Iwo amasankha kukhala zigawo ndi dothi yonyowa kuti ndi osavuta kukumba, ndi achuma, kuposa amphamvu Mole m'nkhalangomo ndipo m'malire ndi madera. Zambiri za nyama moyo mobisa, kuchita kuika chimachititsanso ngalande.

Nyama zina amakonda moyo lapadziko, amene amalola iwo kupeza chakudya mosavuta kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha mbali structural wa forelegs ndi, anaikira akugwera pansi, pa timadontho-timadontho dziko ndi kusuntha yekha ndi kukwawa. Wandiweyani madzulo ndi usiku - penyani ntchito za nyama.

Steppe ndi nayonso expanses alibe zokwanira zimene timadontho-timadontho kudya m'nkhalango (chifukwa cha dothi acidic ndi youma). Komabe, iwo nthawi zina zimachitika m'madera amenewa, lophunzira zigwa chigumula ndipo zigwa mtsinje chigumula, yokutidwa zitsamba.

chakudya

Timadontho-timadontho ndi kagayidwe kuchuluka. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuposa kwambiri. , Nyongolotsi, mizu ndi zomera - zimene timadontho-timadontho kudya m'nkhalangomo ndipo pa mzinda wake. Ngati nyongolotsi nyama muyeso, immobilizing iwo, kupanga kamba.

Kudya magalamu 20 mphutsi pa nthawi, ku mpira nakunkhunizira nyama amagona za 5 maola. Akudzuka nyama yomweyo anatengedwa kukafunafuna chakudya. Trapeznichayut Mole nthawi 3-4 tsiku. Kukhutitsa iye magalamu zokwanira 60-80 chakudya. Timadontho-timadontho musati zimabisala ntchito yawo suzimitsidwa chaka chonse.

Kuti, kodi kudya Mole mu nkhalango, komanso sasiya moyo. Chinyama motere mphutsi, ngakhale pansi chisanu. Nthawi zonse chinkhoswe chisindikizo forage pansi misewu chisanu. Nyama zokwawa mu una wa maukonde Mole. Chimaphatikizapo nyama musk ndi malungo. Mole zitha kusonkhanitsa zofunkha.

Mole - insectivorous nyama. Kafadala, mphutsi, tizilombo ndi mphutsi - ndicho chimene amadyetsa Mole mu nkhalango ndi madambo madzi. Ndipo iye - nyama zolusa kuti kudya makoswe ang'ono, arthropods zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakuti si vuto kudya Mwachitsanzo, buluzi.

Ubwino timadontho-timadontho

shrews awa ofunika kuti apeze zikopa zokongola ntchito makampani ubweya. Amphamvu Mole khungu yokutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda. Kufunika msika zikopa ubweya nyama aakulu.

Chifukwa njira ya moyo wa nyama mikhalidwe nthaka. 'Ntchito zawo ntchito "pa minda zimapindulitsa yokulirapo. Komabe, iwo akhoza zingapundule zomera chitsa, koma chifukwa cha molehills ovuta kutchetcha herbage.

ngati Mfuko ndi owopsa kwa anthu

Direct kuopseza timadontho-timadontho munthu kumeneko. Komabe, uyu n'chinthu chofunikira tchuthi earthmoving mavuto zikuluzikulu ziwembu munda. chakuti alimi mutu pamene timadontho-timadontho akupezeka mu munda ndi munda. Phindu ndi Kukubweretsera masautso iwo basi zimayenderana.

Timadontho-timadontho zoipa kapinga. Akumba ngalande pansi m'dera ankachitira sikovuta. The mizu utaphwa siinaululidwe udzu udzu. Pansi sod lili osati ting'onoting'ono basi lapansi - malo a ndende yaikulu, nyongolotsi. Malowa mosavuta chakudya amapangidwa.

Roy ngalandezi nyama zofunkha mizu ya zomera nakulitsa. Chifukwa ntchito amafa zipatso ndi masamba mbewu. Komanso, sikuti iye kupewa chiwonongeko cha m'minda ndi mbewu.

Powonjezera kuwononga zimene amadya ndi Mole mu nkhalango - mphutsi achule, onyamula kupindula nthaka, nyama Kukubweretsera masautso katundu. Chifukwa mofulumira nyama zothandiza nthaka chatsitsa, tizirombo lake linatha.