Ogwetsana - mbewu ya banja Ranunculaceae

Bzalani aconite (ogwetsana, monga limatchedwa) amawoneka kwambiri ndi kubzala anzake a maluwa kwambiri m'munda. Omenyana angabweretse vuto lalikulu kwambiri kwa ziweto, makamaka pa nthawi maluwa, chifukwa ngakhale pa nkhani ya kuyanika, iwo Musataye katundu wawo poizoni.

Bzalani kawopsedwe zimadalira magawo chitukuko, komanso nthaka ndi nyengo imene amalima. Mwachitsanzo, wrestlers, kukula kwa kumpoto, amene sakhala poizoni kuposa kum'mwera.

deta zofunika

Chinkaimira herbaceous zomera za banja Ranunculaceae, ndi ogwetsana chakupha kwambiri. Anthu anayala ena mayina a zomera, lomwe odziwika kuthi maudindo monga muzu nkhandwe mfumu kum'soŵetsa mtendere kapena mfumu udzu ndi buluu buttercup.

Chomera kutalika si upambana 20 cm. Maluwa ake ali wapadera ndi looneka amafanana kwambiri ndi zisoti asilikali wakale. Komanso, iwo ndi bisexual ndi adzanyamula panicles. mbale tichipeza sepals asanu, pamwamba lomwe lili pamakhala angapo womenya, pokhala iwo ngati chisoti.

Nditamaliza nthawi maluwa, limene imagwera pa m'ma chilimwe, chomera ndipamene zipatso Mipikisano. Minofu muzu ali kapangidwe ndi ukufanizidwa ndi tubers angapo, mkulu wa ndilo zimakhudza gawo thunthu. Pankhaniyi, pamene womenya akuyamba maluwa, ndi tuber waukulu wayamba pang'onopang'ono poipa, kupereka zomera zambiri zakudya zawo, ndipo chachiwiri amatenga nawo palokha, kwambiri kukula kukula mpaka chaka chamawa, pamene ogwetsana kachiwiri pachimake.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zili alkaloids mu aconite zikuchokera akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana nyengo.

nyama Aconite poyizoni

Kukachitika kuti nyama amagwiritsa womenya pamodzi ndi zitsamba zina, woyamba chizindikiro cha poyizoni ndi maonekedwe a salivation kusalankhula. Kenako liwiro kugunda kwa mtima ndipo kwambiri Sachita osati magazi, komanso kutentha ambiri thupi.

Against maziko zizindikiro koyamba angakhale nayo m'mimba ndi yellowness cha nembanemba mucous, koma lofunika kwambiri zotsatira aconite ali pa wamanjenje dongosolo, makamaka kuwononga kukhulupirika kwake ndipo motero pofikira pa mphamvu nyama kuti kupuma bwinobwino, kwathunthu zimandiwumitsa, zomwe mapeto imfa .

Mbiri ya ntchito Aconite

Ogwetsana - ndi chomera chakupha, amene katundu anali kale kalelo. Chomera lonse, ngakhale fungo, ndi munthu woopsa kwambiri. Kale, ku madzi ake anapanga ziphe limene choviikidwa nsonga mivi kwa okongola kwambiri kuwonongedwa kwa mdani, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi nyambo poizoni anafuna carnivores lalikulu ndi madzi mu kuukira adani.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti adakali ena alenje ntchito zomera m'malo strychnine kupha mimbulu, amene anthu ungathe kusokoneza anthu ndi ziweto.

N'chifukwa chiyani chakupha aconite?

chomera kawopsedwe mwachindunji zokhudzana amanena za alkaloids, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi aconitine. Iwo onse ndi zotsatira chidwi chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi kuyambitsa kupweteka zina ndi ziwalo zonse pa malo kupuma.

Ngakhale kuti izi chomera banja la buttercup ndi, womenya kumanja ndi udindo wa mmodzi wa zomera kwambiri chakupha mu nthaka. Kukachitika kuti munthu azitenga magalamu 2-4 zomera ndi mbali ina yake, munali alkaloids, zidzakhala mlingo chokwanira pa isanayambike imfa.

Mawonetseredwe poyizoni anthu womenya

Chiphe womenya waumunthu angapo Mphindi. Zizindikiro choyamba - ndi kusalankhula kumva kulasalasa m'kamwa ndi kukhosi, umene nthawi m'malo ndi kuyatsa zonse.

Chifukwa, m'kamwa akuyamba profuse salivation, kupweteka m'mimba limodzi ndi kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, koma zizindikiro zimenezi sizingafanane ndi chakuti mbali zosiyanasiyana za khungu ndi pakhosi pang'onopang'ono kupita dzanzi, chifukwa mwa anthu boma kuyembekezera ndi kusokoneza maganizo ake zithunzi.

Mu aakulu poizoni imfa mwina kuwulondola pasanathe maola.

Kufalitsa aconite

Ogwetsana therere lili ndi kuchuluka kwa m'nyanjazi woopsawo, pawiri zikuluzikulu zomwe ntchito aconitine ambiri ali mizu tuberous. Kubereka poyizoni kumatheka chifukwa chakuti zomera ndi anagawira mitundu 300 osiyana, ndi m'madera ku Far East mu Russia amalima mitundu oposa 50 womenya.

A ambiri a iwo angapezeke pa udzu dambo mu nkhalango, copses ndi m'mbali. Popeza zomera yafalikira kulikonse, ndikofunika kudziwa malo ankakonda kukula kwake. Mwa iwo mitundu ozimitsa amene amakonda kukula mu malo amenewa pafupi fern, koma owopsa ndi magulu a womenya amene kukula mu malo a mbewu, chifukwa zinthu payekha zomera akhoza anasonkhana pamodzi ndi zokolola.

Kugwiritsa womenya mankhwala

Ngakhale zili kwambiri mkulu wa poizoni wapangidwa aconite, womenya - chomera ali kwambiri machiritso katundu. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati wogwira mtima wotsutsa-yotupa, antimicrobial, anticonvulsant, odana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi sedative, walola womenya ku Tibet analandira udindo wa Mfumu of Medicine.

Ogwetsana - chomera ali bwinobwino ntchito pa matenda a matenda a dongosolo mtima ndi mantha, ngakhale maganizo ndi gwero lachisokonezo. Komanso, kungakhale kwambiri ziziyenda dongosolo m'mimba ndipo kwambiri bwanji thirakiti gastro-m'mimba.

Kukonzekera kwa aconite

Pofuna kuti izi chomera chakupha kwambiri mu kothandiza, chigawo mankhwala, mankhwala ayenera kuyesetsa. Chifukwa cha kawopsedwe mkulu, anaganiza kuti isiye kugwiritsa ntchito womenya mankhwala Western, koma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Kuchiritsa kwamtundu kuchitira zosiyanasiyana matenda.

Formulations chopangidwa pa maziko ake, nthawi zambiri akuimira mu mawonekedwe a granules wapangidwa mitundu yambiri mbewu. Popeza womenya - chomera chakupha, ndipo n'kukumana ndi ziwalo pa mundawo kupuma, kulenga therefrom tinctures kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa ntchito diso, kuchotsa zinthu extraneous m'thupi, ndiponso ngati analgesic ngati matenda oopsa monga chindoko.

Collection ndi processing zomera

Nthawi zambiri ntchito mizu ya mbewu kupanga zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. Kukolola iwo mu kugwa pamene masamba kufa womenya, kukonza nyengo yozizira ya nthawi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti tubers, kupukuta zayamba yafupika kukula ndi kusonkhanitsa 1 makilogalamu muyenera 4 5 zomera kg. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zina, udzu kwambiri ndi kukolola yomweyo isanafike maluwa ndi pa izo.

Tubers kukumba, osambitsidwa ndi madzi ozizira ndi zouma ikayamba mu ofunda, chipinda mdima. Pamene kusonkhanitsa masamba iwo youma pa denga mu mthunzi. Nthawi zonse muyenera kuona kuti masamba anapitiriza pambuyo atayanika mdima wobiriwira kulocha.

njira asachite pa zosonkhanitsira

Ogwetsana - chomera, kuyamba kusonkhanitsa pamodzi kuti m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti ndi poizoni kwambiri. Choncho muyenera musayandikire ngakhale osachepera mungu particles wa masamba ndi mizu pa mundawo kupuma, ayenera kuthi kudziteteza mothandizidwa ndi makina. M'pofunikanso kusamala za zomera madzi, makamaka ngati pali zimakhalapo pa thupi. Pambuyo ntchito ndi aconite azisamba m'manja anu bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi. Khalani aconite yaiwisi uyenera kukhala wolekana ndi zitsamba zina ndi kuteteza okhutira ndi kupanga chilemba.