White Mosque (Bulgaria): bwanji kuti kafotokozedwe

Contact ndi mbiri yakale muyaya zimachititsa chidwi mu solo. Amene ankakhala pa nthawi imeneyo, anthu anaona kuti ndizitha, momwe iwo anakhalamo ndi kufa? Nthawi iliyonse kuyendera midzi wakale ndi m'midzi, ife inadza chidutswa cha wina, ndi kuleza anasowa nyengo, pambuyo pake anakhala kunyumba, ziwiya, zida, zodzikongoletsera, zosemasema - onse amene anapulumuka eni kwa zaka zambiri ndipo zaka.

White Mosque (Bulgaria) aang'ono mapulani chipilala, koma anatenga chikhalidwe chonse cha wakale Chibugariya Khanate, amene kale anali wamkulu mokwanira kuti akhoza kubweza Golden gulu.

ufumu Chibugariya

Kwa nthawi yoyamba za Bulgarians amatchulidwa m'masiku a magwero Byzantine cha m'ma 2, koma kale m'zaka za m'ma 4 za iwo akufotokozedwa ngati kaphatikizidwe mafuko ambiri, amene anadzakhala pa gombe kum'mawa kwa Azov ndi Black Pacific.

Zina zinagwera mchikakamizo cha Khazars, napita cha Volga, kumene iye anatsalira mu zaka za m'ma 10, anapanga ufumu Chibugariya. Iwo ali ndi gawo lalikulu pa nthawi: Kama, Middle Volga, White Mtsinje ndi maiko pamodzi ndi Ural Mtsinje.

Pang'onopang'ono anthu unakula, mphamvu ya Turkey anansi kumanzere typos wa chipembedzo, ndipo anthu anavomereza Islam. A m'mizinda lalikulu linali, Bulgaria, omwe anakhala likulu la ufumu. M'zaka 11 zimenezo anakhala anthu 10 000, umene panthawi imeneyo ankaona mzinda waukulu.

Chifukwa kugwa kwa ufumu Chibugariya anali mwano zoperekedwa kwa Golden gulu. Izo zinachitika, pamene Bulgaria anali kuyesera kutenga Genghis Khan ndi ankhondo ake, koma anagonja imene 4,000 asilikali ake anagwidwa. Iwo sanaphedwe ndi sanapange akapolo, koma anasinthanitsa msilikali aliyense atenge pa nkhosa imodzi, motero kusonyeza zimene akuganiza wa asilikali Chitata Mongol.

Genghis Khan anafa, koma anakhalabe chipongwe wachivundi. Kubwezera Bulgars anali kokha mu 1236, pamene asilikali a Golden gulu, monga angayerekeze mzinda, kupha anthu ake kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu. Za zochitika angapezeke mwa kuchezera m'nyumbayi pabwalo m'tauni ya Bolgar.

mzinda wakale

Anakhazikitsidwa mu 10 m'ma likulu la ufumu wa Chibugariya ndi lero mu Tatarstan, ndipo mbiri yake angapezeke, kupanga ulendo wa Kazan. White Mosque inamangidwa (Bulgaria) lili moyang'anizana linga akale monga chizindikiro cha kuuka kwa phulusa la nthawi Great Khanate. Pambuyo zaka zikwi zapitazo, kunali kuthetsa zikuwayendera, amene anamanga nyumba ndi mizikiti, nyumba zachifumu ndi mipanda, ena amene anapulumuka. m'tawuni anayamba zamanja ndi malonda anali ndawala ndi m'ma 14 anakhalapo kuno kale pamaso pa anthu 50,000. Akatswiriwa anapeza kuti nthawi imeneyi panali mu ufumu kufikira midzi 2000 ndi midzi 150.

Volga Bulgars anali malonda ndi China, Asia Central, Russia ndi Byzantium, ndi zinthu zake zamkuwa ndi siliva, ubweya ndi zikopa zimadziwika bwino padziko lonse. Iwo analidi m'mphepete lalikulu limene chabe zikhomo ochepa ndi mankhwala ambiri a osema a nthawi.

hillfort

Yotsala ya ukulu wakale wa ufumu wakale wa Pamudzi - kachidutswa kakang'ono a zomangamanga, koma ngakhale n'zotheka adzaweruza bwanji lalikulu ndi chidwi anali Bulgarians. Mwachitsanzo, ku Scandinavia dziko lino ankatchedwa njira zawo "Burgarlend" ndi "Gardarika" kutanthauza "Dziko la Cities".

Pakali pano, ife anapulumuka:

• Great Mosque, ndi m'nyengo yoyambirira ya Golden gulu.
• East ndiponso ku Northern Mausoleum.
• Khan a kumasiye.
• White ndi Black Komiti.
• Khan a anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, amene amaganiza kuti ofukula anafuna yekha yokumana olemekezeka.
• Small minaret ndi kachisi wa Akukwera.

zipilala onse bwino anapulumutsidwa, ndipo lero n'zotheka mwachindunji akale kusintha panopa: kumbali yakum'mwera ya Pamudzi ndi White Mosque (Bulgaria). Address: Tatarstan, up. Ntchito. Pitani iyo ikhoza anthu onse, kaya amakhulupirira.

Yomanga White Mosque

White Mosque (RT) ndi chitsanzo cha chikhalidwe achilendo kumzinda wakale. Kuyang'ana nyumba iyi amazipanga kukongola ndi airy inu mukhoza kulingalira, izo zinkawoneka ngati likulu la ufumu waukulu. Mosque inamangidwa ndi wamanga Sergei Shakurov amene kale kuphunzira bwino Chisilamu zipilala mapulani a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Ntchito yomanga zovuta inayamba mu 2010 ndipo wakhala mmodzi wa ntchito kwa chitsitsimutso cha mzinda wakale wa Bolgar. Pa chonse cha kale anamanga mzikiti ndi nyumba yozungulira anatenga matani 1,200 nsangalabwi zoyera, amene adandipatsa izo ndi modabwitsa yowala ndi wapadera.

mafotokozedwe

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a White Mosque (Bulgaria) wakhala zovuta weniweni wopangidwa mwa holo pemphero, minarets awiri, madrasahs ndi okhala mufti wa unali pa lalikulu pemphero. Mozungulira Arcade wake okongola ndi achinyamata zipatso. Zovuta lonse ndi kudutsa mitambo ndi tsiku ndi nyenyezi usiku kumaonekera lalikulu dziwe yokumba ndi kasupe, amene amaupereka ena kufanana kwa wotchuka Taj Mahal.

Minarets kufika kutalika kwa 46,6 m, awiri a m'tchalitchi chachikulu ndi 10 mamita ndi kutalika kwake mkati mzikiti - mamita 17. kunja ndi mwamwambo chokongoletsedwa ndi arabesques, tulips ndi akalumikidzidwa zojambula. kupenta Mumtima lili akupanga ku buku loyera Muslim.

Kukondwerera kutsegula kwa mzikiti latsopano ndi chitsitsimutso cha mzinda wakale wa White Mosque (Bulgaria) monga mphatso buku dziko lonse la Koran yolemera makilogalamu 800. Kuviika izo, anatenga khama la anthu 16, ndi tikutembenuzika likhoza kukhala kuvala magolovesi manja ake.

City a Bolgar, White Mosque: bwanji kuti

Mu nthawi yathu, kumakhaladi njira wotchuka alendo mu mzinda wa Bolgar. Mpaka White Mosque akhoza anafika pamodzi Volga mtsinje sitima ku mtsinje doko la Kazan, kaya ndi galimoto kapena basi.

No zochepa chidwi ndi anthu ndi linga akale - zotsalira za anthu akale Bulgar likulu, chibwenzi ku zaka 10-14.

White Mosque ndi korona wa mzinda, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si chipilala a zomangamanga ndipo alipo kakhazikitsidwe kachipembedzo, kotero muyenera kutsatira malamulo a m'dera:

• Nsapato ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo anachoka pakhomo, ndi nsapato chimakwirira kuvala pa mapazi anu.
• Akazi ayenera kuphimba mutu ndi kampango ndi kuphimba mapewa, ngati ali lotseguka.
• Kwa amayi, pali malo apadera ochitira mapemphero pamwamba pa mzikiti kumbuyo kampanda chosema.

Never mukunyoza maganizo a okhulupirira, kufufuza ndi kukambirana mzikiti m'mapemphero. Ndi bwino m'tsogolo ndiponso kuganizira zonse bwinobwino, popanda kusokoneza aliyense.