Altai Mountains, Plateau Ukok

Kodi munamvapo za Ukok Plateau? Mwina inu mwakhala muli nawo nthawi yoti mupite lodabwitsali ndi wapadera kwawo? Mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri, yankho la mafunso onse palibe. Choncho mwachirengedwe izo zinachitika kuti chinthu zachilengedwe ndi patali mokwanira kuchoka malo otchuka alendo. Ukok Plateau (Gorny Altai) ndi bungwe hayala ndege, osati zilibwino kwa wina nyengo pakhonde malo omwera ndi odyera satsegulatsegula Map latsopano chaka chilichonse, koma, koma ndi ofunika pitani pa mpata ukapezeka.

Nkhaniyi itithandiza kukuuzani malo izi wosangalatsa pa mapu a Russia. wowerenga apeza zonse zofunika kuti tsiku lina, ngakhale zonse, kumunyamula ndi kupita pa Ukok Plateau. Momwe, kodi malo kukaona mu malo oyamba ndi choti mpaka pa ulendo wanu? Mafunso onse awa adzayesa kupereka yankho mwatsatanetsatane. Kotero ...

Wopatulika Ukok Plateau. mafotokozedwe ambiri

Choyamba, tiona kuti chinthu Hrs lili kum'mwera kwa Altai, mu mapiri, kumene malire pakati pa Russia, Kazakhstan, China ndi Mongolia.

Pakali pano, yachonde ali m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO. Ndi chofunika kuti likhale pa mndandanda wa wotchuka kwenikweni zambiri. Nawa ena a iwo. Poyamba, dera amakopa alendo ndi maganizo ake pristine ndi nkhanza m'chipululu. Nthawi zambiri Plateau Ukok, zithunzi za amene angapezeke pafupifupi Buku la mapu wodzipereka kwa Chitaganya cha Russia, amaona kufikako. Ndipo, poyamba zinali pakalibe zochita za anthu zimathandiza kuteteza chilengedwe mawonekedwe namwali.

Chachiwiri, malowa ndi inatseguka kwa alendo zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, mungapeze kuchiritsa radon akasupe, kuyendayenda pakati pa makoma a kamodzi ukukula, koma tsopano - pafupifupi kuwonongedwa siteshoni nyengo kuyambira Soviet Union, kukwera pamwamba pa chitunda, ndi wolemekezeka ndi kusangalala ndi mapiri, zinayi thousander ndi kuima m'mphepete mwa nyanja pristine anthu Grayling.

Features wa malo

Monga tanena ndi Ukok Plateau (Respublika Altay) ndi mkulu mu mapiri ndipo ali ndi nyengo mwachilungamo nkhanza. Amadziwika kuti malo akale ntchito monga malo olambirira a magulu ankhondo akumwamba. Ndi apa kuti Chimonko anauka, amfiti, mwamsanga asing'anga anathamangira pofufuza mayankho a mafunso wosatha.

Tsopano, ulendo uliwonse kwa yachonde Ukok - ichi ndi mwayi kukaona malo ambiri okongola ndi akumidzi. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo chinthu ndi lotseguka kwa mitundu yonse, chifukwa dera ankaona kuti kukhala mogwirizana kwambiri zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana magulu Eurasian yosiyanasiyana. N'chifukwa chake, poyamba, iye ankatchedwa guwa la Europe ndi ku Asia.

M'chigawo chapakati m'mapiriŵa pamalo okwera mamita oposa 2 zikwi ili Bertekskaya beseni ndi ku malo okwera kumpoto cha dzina chomwecho yochepa kuti lokwera lapansi. N'kosatheka kuona chakuti yachonde Ukok alibiretu nkhalango, koma pali zambiri mitsinje, mitsinje, madambo ndi nyanja glacial.

Malinga Bertekskoy chigwa kumatsika mtsinje zofunika kuti zovuta dzina lake dera limeneli limatchedwa-Alakha. Kuchokera kum'mwera malo okwera ndi anapangidwa ndi khamu otchuka otchedwa Tabyn-Bogda Ola. Oundana kudyetsa mitsinje zofunika kwambiri m'chigawo: Katun, Irtysh ndi Khovd.

Osiyanasiyana Ukok Plateau ndi dera ndi chikhalidwe pakati pa Africa Eurasian.

Kodi dzina malowa?

Pali anena zovuta. Mwachitsanzo pomasulira ku Mongolian "Ukok" umaimira "phiri olimba" kapena "mkulu okwera ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba". Koma mu chinenero Chikigizi, mawu akuti "Ukok" ntchito potchula zonse, popanda yekha, zitunda zathyathyathya.

Am'deralo kuyitana Ukok Plateau mtundu wa "mapeto a zonse." Bakuman ali kuti yachonde udzu anaika pa penipeni pa mlengalenga, malire a kukopa anthu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ku Altai anthu amakhulupirira kuti sitingathe kukuwa ndi zambiri kulankhula mokweza, chifukwa izo zikanakhala kulemekeza zinthu zopatulika ndi mwano mizimu.

Ukok Plateau. Kodi kumeneko. zoyendera kutonthozana

Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti atsogolere ku misewu yachonde slozhnopreodolevaemye mwa phiri lalitali chitadutsa, kumene m'chigwa mtsinje. Kaluga akhoza anafika ndi Chuysk. Komabe, pa msewu uwu umakhala imakhala yosadutsika yekha galimoto apadera.

Mwa njira, iwo ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti zambiri za chaka, mipita ali mu chikhalidwe chigumukire wokutidwa ndi chisanu, ndipo pali rockfalls pafupipafupi.

Gawo 5: Momwe nokha galimoto

Mfundo ku mudzi Kosh-Agach akhoza anafika ndi mtundu uliwonse wa galimoto, ndi pa liwiro chovomerezeka ndi kwenikweni kudziletsa pagalimoto kwa ofunda Springs. The chikudutsa chomwecho tingagonjetse ndi galimoto miyezi 2 pachaka.

Pa yachonde adzakhala ingafikiridwe ndi galimoto galimoto m'misewu, matope mawilo zida mphamvu thupi, winch, Jack, awiri tayala yopuma, ndi mathanki a mafuta mphamvu malita 60.

Komanso, apaulendo yake amalangiza kupita pa m'dera Ukok, zithunzi ndi amapezeka guidebooks zamakono dziko, ndi magulu a magalimoto 2-3.

Gawo 6. Kodi "Ukok Matama Zone"

"Zone wa mtendere" amatchedwa latsopano, zomwe ziribe analogues mu dziko miyala mapangidwe, amene akutumikira monga malo zachilengedwe za gawolo. Mayiko gulu la neoplasm amatanthauza zosakhalitsa gulu VI, kusonyeza kwambiri gwero malo.

panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira limeneli lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito malingana ngati mtunda si bwino gulu okhazikika.

Mavuto pano "zone chete" amatanthauza osati kuteteza zachilengedwe, komanso loletsa ntchito iliyonse zachuma, zomwe, njira imodzi kapena wina, kungawononge kwa Malo otetezedwa.

Nthawi ndi mbiri ya

Kufunika monga m'dera mu mndandanda wa malo mwapadera kutetezedwa amayamba ndi kuwonjezeka mu phukusi aukali anthu. Masitepe oyamba kupulumutsa chuma chonse cha Ukok yachonde (M'mapiri Altai) tapangidwa mwamsanga zaka 60-70. mzaka zana makumi awiri. Kenako boma linakhazikitsa kusamvana wapadera, amene amalamulidwa odyetserako kuthamanga, kuipitsa mitsinje, kusaka kapena kusodza. Komanso, zinthu zachilengedwe yachonde mwayesedwa zipilala achilengedwe.

Ambiri, ndi Dziwani kuti pa Ukok pali ndende lalikulu la akatswiri a zinthu zakale za panyengo zosiyanasiyana zakale, ku Paleolithic mpaka pano.

Flora ndi zinyama

zomera kuti nthawi yathu "Mbali zina" ali asanamvetsetse. Ngakhale amadziwika kuti chochuluka chachikulu cha mitundu ya m'mapiri steppe. ofatsa nkhalango ya m'mapiri mbali. Pa mkulu adzadziwire Flora Ukok yachonde, zomwe amakambirana mu guidebooks ndi sanalembedwepo kawirikawiri ngati tikufuna, izo kunachokera ubwenzi wake ndi zomera Asian.

Chaka chilichonse pali mitundu ya zomera zosapezekapezeka: Astragalus, Oxytropis, Altai mbewu yamasamba, otsika uta, larkspur, Rhodiola, ndi frosty.

The "zone mtendere" ndi yosiyanasiyana zomera. Invertebrates pano awa n'zochepa kwambiri mu lepidoptera zakutchire, ngati Apollo wamba, Apollo Phoebus, zheltushka Mongolian, Nigella Kefershteyna etc. The Madamu Ukoka opezeka mitundu iwiri yokha. Nsomba: Grayling ndi Altayskiy Osman.

Asanabadwe ndi madzi oyera athu zokwawa zimapezeka, koma mbalame zambiri moyo. A zambiri waterfowl ndi mbalamezi zimatani kuti zikhale, pali tundryanka ndi ptarmigan, amene ali a banja la Galliformes.

Nthawi zambiri, "zone wa mtendere 'kunyumba kwa mitundu pa 20 nyama.

nyama ndi zomera zambiri mayina a Red Book of Altai.

Ukok - dziko la Madzi oundana

Development zodabwitsa ayezi chitunda mu mabeseni kumadzulo Ukoka imalongosola osaya Madzi oundana ndi chifukwa osauka kusefa mpweya.

Ntchito ya formations ambiri ayezi zambiri lagona kusokonekera kwa runoff pamwamba pa yophukira kwa nyengo ofunda.

Naledi nthawi zambiri chakakhira kumtunda zolakwa anapanga ndi pansi. Nyengo maonekedwe awo kumawonjezera mphamvu ya magwero ndi chisanu weathering. Komanso, chifukwa muli waterlogging m'gawo pafupi, zikhalidwe chitukuko mu madera madzi kukoma zomera.

zokumbidwa pansi

Mu zaka 90 Mu zaka zapitazo, apeza zokopa anapangidwa Bertekskoy beseni. Pali anapeza zikhalidwe manda m'mbuyomo ІІІ- II Zakachikwi BC. e.

The zofukulidwa wa n'chodabwitsa Msukuti manda asayansi amatha kupeza bwino chikhalidwe cha pa Iron Age. World anapeza anapeza mu malo ena ku manda "ukokskoy wolemekezeka."

Komanso, m'chigawo nambala yaikulu manda anapezazo mwala, maofesi miyambo ndi zojambula phanga apezeka.

Nthawi zambiri, Ukok Plateau (maganizo chidwi apaulendo sanganame) - moona wokongola zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe chuma cha Europe ndi ku Asia, napempha chisamaliro ndi chitetezo.

ndi Siberia Ice Buthu ndi ndani?

dzina uyu anadza kacemerwa Malemu wa mkazi anapeza zofukulidwa Russian ofukula m'zaka makumi awiri mochedwa. kupezeka anali munthu wofunika kwambiri m'munda wa sayansi.

Kurgan, pamene kalonga anaikidwa m'manda, pa nthawi ya zofukulidwa mu 1993 anali mu chikhalidwe dilapidated ndi kuwononga. Zafukulidwa imachitika Doctor wa zakale Sciences ndi Archeologist ku Novosibirsk - N.Polosmak.

Poyamba mu mulu yachonde Ukok Mfumukazi anapezeka. Anapeza ndi magalimoto malo, sipangakhalenso amati ndi Iron Age. Pamalo mmodzi wa manda akale, akatswiri anapeza sitimayo ndi thupi la mkazi, odzaza oundana. Anatsegula chipinda manda mosamala kwambiri, kuyesera kuti kuwononga nkhani. Ofukula anayenera pang'onopang'ono kusungunula ayezi mwa masiku angapo.

6 anapeza m'kati mwa akavalo oyang'anira ndi saddles, sitimayo matabwa, anakwera mkuwa misomali. Zonsezi zikuloza kwa manda ya dona wolemekezeka wa strata pakati pa anthu. Pa kafukufuku chinapezeka kuti Malemu ukukamba CC V-III. BC. e. Mfumukazi zaka 25.

Masiku ano, ndi kusungidwa pa Novosibirsk Museum. Pa mphindi, kwa kasungidwe ndi Malemu pansi nyumba zomangamanga, chokhala mulu imene wapezeka.

Mavuto m'chigawo: ndi Ukok ndi kumanga mafuta payipi

Pakali pano, dera ali okhwima ndi vuto lalikulu. ogwira ntchito mpweya ndi akuluakulu akufuna kumanga pa "chete zone" payipi.

Blog ya Mutu wa Republic Altai anaika propaganda pepala lapadera lothandizira ntchito yomanga payipi ya. chikalata ichi anatsindika kufunika kwa pangano akuona kuti Altai "Gazprom" ndi ena mwa Chinese mafuta ndi gasi kampani. Iye ananenanso kuti pomanga malo awa adzamvanso gasify madera akutali kwambiri, potero kupereka ndalama zatsopano ndiponso ntchito.

Ukok Plateau - wapadera zofunika zachilengedwe cholowa ndi cholowa cha anthu. losafunika angayerekezedwe ndi Eiffel Tower kapena Louvre. Kubweretsa izi zazikulu paki zachirengedwe nsembe tsogolo la mabiliyoni kwambiri kosadzilemekeza. Tsopano dziko ladzala liwiro ukuwonjezeka chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa pa chiwonongeko cha zipilala yapadera m'mbuyomu, chotero mpweya kuukira pa Ukok umakhala unsightly.

Kuika kuwononga chilengedwe cha payipi ya mpweya "Gazprom" osati amaswa malamulo a Russia, komanso mapangano ambiri padziko lonse, makamaka amene ikukhudzana bwanji ndi zaka lingathe mndandanda UNESCO World Heritage.