The nyanja saltiest: mu dziko, mu Russia, ndi nyanja dziko

Pamene ophunzira amafunsidwa zimene kwambiri mchere nyanja, akulu ambiri sanazengereze kuyankha kuti: ". Red" Yankho, mwatsoka, si zoonadi.

Red Sea kwenikweni mchere. Tauni imeneyi ili tectonic Depression pakati pa Arabiya ndipo Africa madzi amatsuka kugombe la maiko angapo: Egypt, Israel, Saudi Arabia ndi ena ambiri. Izo si mtsinje ukuyenda pa pafupifupi kugwa mvula (100 mamilimita mukhoza kuganizira chaka chilichonse). Koma evaporation kuposa 2000 mamilimita pa chaka. kosiyana kumeneku amachititsa chodziwa mapangidwe mchere madzi pa Nyanja Yofiira ndi mchere ambiri nyanja dziko. Aliyense lita imodzi ya madzi ndi 41 mamiligalamu wa mchere. madzi ndi mchere kuti kumizidwa zaka zambiri zapitazo, zombo zidzachitike pansi, osati kukopeka ndi chiwonongeko cha: mchere woterewu tizilombo zoipa. Science akutsimikiza mwalamulo: Red Sea - nyanja saltiest mu dziko.

Koma, ena sakugwirizana, chifukwa madzi mu Nyanja Yakufa ndi mchere wambiri kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti chiwerengero cha mchere aliyense lita imodzi ya madzi "akufa" ku nkhokwe ili ranges ku mamiligalamu 200 275 pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Iwo likukhalira kuti anali wakufa - kwambiri mchere nyanja m'dziko. Pajatu aliyense amadziwa: madzi ndi "wandiweyani" kuti ngakhale kuyenda pansi pa madzi zosatheka. Ndipo chifukwa cha amenewa kusamba madzi ankaloledwa kumene otaya mwatsopano madzi (shawa) mchere, afika mu diso, zikhoza amayaka mucosal ndi khungu.

Ndi zolondola. Koma ... ndi mwalamulo Dead Sea ... osati nyanja! Izi ndi lalikulu, mchere kwambiri, amazipanga kukongola, kuli ndi mphamvu machiritso mphamvu ... m'nyanja! m'litali ndi zosakwana 70 Km, ndipo m'lifupi ndipo alibe upambana makilomita 18.

Nyanja wotchedwa Nyanja Yakufa, akuthamanga yekha wa Yordano. Pang'onopang'ono evaporating madzi recedes patsogolo pa mzere wa banki pachiyambi. Ngati limeneli, asayansi amakhulupirira, patatha zaka zochepa za nkhokwe ili kokha madipoziti mchere.

Kotero kuti adzimvera. The nyanja saltiest mu dziko - Red. Nkhani ili boma wakhala mayina maumboni onse sayansi. Nyanja Yakufa, ngakhale kuti madzi ake ali ndi mchere zambiri ngakhale kwambiri mchere nyanza ya dziko. zimenezo inali ku Djibouti Nyanja Assal. amenewa ake - 35%, pamene "mdani" wake 27 okha%.

The nyanja saltiest pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russian - Japan. Amenewa m'menemo ndi anagawira omangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu Gulf Petra Velikogo akafika 32%, ndipo penapake yafupika kwina.

Pali mu Russia, ndi ambiri nyanja saline. Izi nyanja Baskunchak. The amenewa a madzi - 37% (ndi m'madera ena - 90%).

Ndipotu, nyanja - ndi indentation lalikulu pamwamba pa phiri mchere umene "mizu" amapita mamita mazana angapo mobisa. Munyandza Baskunchak sapeza spas, koma amadziwika kuti ena: ndi malo aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse a m'zigawo za mchere chamgwiro.

gawo mkango wa padziko nyanjayi ndi hydrochloric kutumphuka chimene munthu akhoza kuyenda. Kusambira pano ndi zovuta, "wandiweyani" madzi salola kuti agwera mu izo ukuchoka pa khungu ndi kufufuza noticeable ya mchere. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti mlingo kusambira mu nyanja ndi zothandiza monga momwe mu Nyanja Yakufa.