Cathedral mzikiti ngati maziko a Muslim wopatulika zomangamanga

Ndithu posachedwapa anakongoletsa bwereza Moscow Cathedral Mosque, akuluakulu mumzikiti Russian ndi ambiri lalikulu ku Ulaya. Kumangidwa anabwera ndithu yaikulu. Square - 19 zikwi sq M. meters, ndi munkalowa - 10 zikwi munthu, apansi asanu ndi zikepe ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira anthu olumala.. Popeza kukhazikitsanso anayamba, ambiri a dziko sanali Muslim chidwi kwambiri ndi zimene tanthauzo la "mzikiti"? Kodi ndi wosiyana ndi zina mumzikiti ndipo mapeto, chifukwa mzikiti n'kofunika kwambiri kwa Muslim kuti pomanga malo a kulambira amalolera zopereka kwa Chisilamu padziko lonse?

Waukulu mbali ya Chisilamu sacral zomangamanga

Mosque - m'tchalitchi Muslim, cholinga kwa pemphero. Woyambirira nyumba yoteroyo inamangidwa Medina ndi Muhammad, otsiriza mneneri wa Islam. Ndiye izo natenga maonekedwe a malo aang'ono njanjira ndi chivundikiro ndi mpanda. M'Chiarabu mzikiti zikumveka ngati "Masjid", T. E. The malo ankagona.

Mfundo zikuluzikulu zakunja zinthu zomangamanga - mizati, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso domes. Izi kumanga mitundu ya Islam Anabwereka Mkhristu mipingo. Pambuyo Turkey anagonjetsa Ufumu Byzantine, iwo apanga nyumba ambiri achipembedzo cha Chikhristu mu mzikiti ndi. Kenako Muslim mapulani anauziridwa ndi awo akalumikidzidwa kuti anapitiriza kumanga latsopano zida yemweyo yomanga dongosolo. Mowonekera chitsanzo cha chotero mimetic zomangamanga angatchedwe Blue Mosque - zinachitika Temple St. Nzeru Mulungu ..

Kamangidwe mbali mzikiti imatchedwa pa kufotokoza mbali zambiri za worldview Chisilamu. Nyumba palokha - chizindikiro lapansi anthu makamaka mzikiti pamwamba malire likuimira zinthu zonse, mwachitsanzo Allah, .. Mkati mwa mzikiti ndi ophatikizapo mzimu.

kumanga mzikiti kawirikawiri udzatha ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo minarets chomwecho. Nambala ambiri minarets - 2 4. awiri minarets zimaimira manja awiri, kulimbikitsidwa kumwamba mu pemphero.

Ndi ndi minaret muadzin zimapangitsa foni ku pemphero. Kuti tichite zimenezi ayenera mukwere mwauzimu staircase wa minaret ndi, Nkutembenukira kwa Mecca ndi mokweza kuimba azan (kuitana). Mu masiku ano muadzinam sipafinikanso kuti mukwere minarets kuchenjeza udindo kuchita umboni azan, kusewera pa nthawi yoyenera mu Makaniko lapansi.

gulu mkati

Zinthu zambiri lodziwika la malo mkati mwa mzikiti ndi:

• Mihrab kagawo kakang'ono, limene lili mu imodzi mwa mpanda wa mzikiti, cholinga chake chachikulu - lathu pa Mecca, kuipempherera akatembenuka amakumana nazo.
• Mpando wa guwa mullahs, womwenso kwa lamanja la mihrab lapansi.
• Kusungiramo QUR'AN YOYELA.

Mkati mzikiti sitingachisonyeze chilichonse zamoyo, chifukwa maganizo amenewa kukhala fano chikhalidwe Mulungu. kuletsa ichi chapatsidwa mu Quran, pamene pamati amene adzalenga fano zimenezi, Mulungu amazunza bola ngati mlengi Kodi kupuma moyo m'chithunzithunzi chinthu.

Mizikiti ambiri ziwembu zojambula ndi zamaluwa ndi mural zilembedwe calligraphic a m'Koran ndi Sunnah. Mbali yodziwika bwino - ndi kayendedwe, ndi synchronicity la fano, kumene chito kukongoletsa masamba organically imachitika mogwirizana ndi zingwe za malemba opatulika.

mitundu ya mizikiti

Zikuphatikizapo mitundu zoterozo mizikiti:

• Musallah - pomanga mfundo m'tauni, akutumikira ku phwando la Eid al-Adha. Iwo ali mawonekedwe a pamalo oonekera.
• Mozungulira mzikiti - Kupanga cholinga cha tsiku mapemphero zisanu nthawi.
• Cathedral mzikiti - dongosolo lakonzedwa kuti pemphero Friday.
• Kabir - chapakati Muslim achipembedzo nyumba likulu.

kusankhidwa

Kuyambira nthawi ya Ummayah Mosque - zithunzi mbali ya ukulu ndi kutukuka kwa olamulira Muslim a Ummah wa. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zonse yodziwika ndi chuma cha mipando ndi zokongoletsa pretentiousness.

Mzikiti Asilamu kusonkhanitsa mapemphero Friday (Jumu'ah). Lachisanu pemphero khutba kuwerenga apa. Imachitikanso celebratory ulaliki.

Mu Islam, pali miyambo mwapadera mzikiti kungakhale kuitana osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu ulemu wa mneneri wamkulu, mmodzi wa zinayi pokhapokhapo Yamtengo Yotsogoleredwa, kapena, ngati nyumbayi inamangidwa munthu winawake - dzina la makolo ake kapena wake. Ngati kapangidwe zachokera ndalama dera kapena zopereka za abale yachilendo m'chikhulupiriro, dzina lake ayenera kukhala generalizing. Mwachitsanzo, zochokera kumene tchalitchi mzikiti wa Moscow, ndi kupatsidwa chakuti linamangidwa ichitikire ndi Ummah, tikhoza kunena kuti chifupikitso, chimagwirizanitsa mwachirengedwe ndi wopatulika tanthauzo la Asilamu onse Russian. Mwa njira, keyala kuti: Vypolzov kanjira 7.

Mu maganizo a mtundu uliwonse wa namulondola wapamwamba zauzimu, mzikiti n'chofunikira lofunika kwambiri kulimbitsa maziko a Muslim Ummah. Mwachitsanzo, Moscow kuwonjezera ntchito zake mwachindunji muja malo auzimu konsekonse: kuno atengedwa zofunika kwa zikalata Ummah bungwe njira mayiko atsogoleri Arab, anakonza ndi ntchito yaikulu wauzimu ndi chikhalidwe ndi maulendo umachitika pokambirana ofotokozera za Islam.