Firefighting mpweya: makhazikitsidwe, machitidwe ndi zigawo. Makinawa unsembe wozimitsa gasi

Zinthu zamakono za electrification konsekonse, aliyense moto kuzimitsa madzi wamba. Ena zipangizo sangakhoze kulekerera kukhudzana ndi zakumwa, kotero madzi othetsa imawachititsa kuwonongeka palibe zazing'ono kuposa moto.

M'maofesi ndi zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba magetsi, zakale, malaibulale, komanso m'madzi ndipo ndege ntchito mpweya dongosolo wozimitsa.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ngati wozimitsa wothandizila mpweya anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX. The mpweya choyamba ntchito zolinga zimenezi wakhala mpweya. Lero ndi dongosolo mpweya moto wozimitsa ntchito kokha miyala ndi anawasema ndalama. More chimagwiritsidwa ntchito refrigerants. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mpweya wozimitsa Russia wakhala ikuchitika 30 ntchentche za m'ma XX.

Mwachidule za zipangizo ndi ntchito zake

Wozimitsa mpweya - imodzi mwa njira zambiri kulimbana moto, mmene zotsatirazi ntchito wothandizila wozimitsa: mpweya wothinikizidwa (mwachitsanzo, asafe ndi argon) ndi freons.

unsembe Makinawa tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi: chidebe ndi mpweya ngalande ndi nozzles, unit kulandira kudziletsa, chapakati ulamuliro wagawo, ndi zoyesera.

Mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo ndi mpweya moto wagawo wopangidwa amapanga a thanki mpweya ndi chipangizo kuyambira. Monga ulamuliro, ndi yamphamvu mafuta akhoza mobwerezabwereza refilled pambuyo ntchito. Ngati dongosolo ili yovuta komanso tichipeza gawo kuposa wina, iwo pamodzi ndi zipangizo wapadera - okhometsa.

Mfundo ntchito mpweya moto dongosolo yimitsira

Wozimitsa mpweya ikuchitika pa mfundo zotsatirazi: woyendera nthambi kuyaka pansi kuthamanga aziwapatsa mpweya kuyaka chimakankhira mpweya mpweya. Monga amadziwika njira umagwirira sukulu, pakalibe mpweya mu mlengalenga, ndondomeko kuyaka kubweza ndi mabasi poyatsira.

Zipinda okonzeka ndi machitidwe mpweya wozimitsa amagwiritsidwa zida ndi zipangizo zotha wapadera kuti zimafalitsa nkhani kwa gulu ulamuliro pa chiyambi cha poyatsira. Pambuyo analandira chizindikiro kulamulira wagawo akuyamba wozimitsa sewero: mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ali oletsedwa, kudzera njira ya kudzera sprayers kudyetsedwa mpweya incombustible. The apamwamba ndende, moto idzazima msanga. Childs, moto wozimitsa mpweya amatenga pasanathe mphindi imodzi.

Makinawa zomera mpweya moto machitidwe yimitsira, mitundu

Makinawa OCR zambiri ntchito mu malo sanali zogona kumene Moto zovuta kusunga popanda dongosolo zokha, komanso malo ndi zinthu zachiwawa ndi flammable. Muyezo waukulu gulu la machitidwe basi moto wozimitsa ndi kuyenda. Pa mfundo imeneyi, iwo anawagawa m'manja, kunyamula ndiponso n'kupuma.

Mbali yoyamba, zida adzakhala anaika pa galimotoyo kapena mbozi; zingakhale onse kudziletsa injini ndi towed.

zomera n'kupuma anayikidwa mwachindunji ku malo makasitomala ndi akulamuliridwa ndi akumidzi a.

Zam'manja zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa ena. zozimitsira moto, pamaso pa zomwe ndi kuvomerezedwa aliyense chipinda.

Sayenda - si muyezo okha makhazikitsidwe basi. Iwo ali m'magulu malinga ndi njira ya kulamulira ndi kupereka nkhani incombustible, ndi kwa onse buku othetsa.

Pali waukulu njira zambiri kulamulira moto wozimitsa unsembe, pambali, iwo akhoza pamodzi ndi mzake. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti, wopanga kudzisankhira yekha adzachitanji asamalidwe ndi mmodzi kapena chitsanzo china cha basi dongosolo moto yimitsira.

osakaniza Non-flammable akhoza amaperekedwa m'njira ziwiri: a yodziyimira payokha, zochotseka kudzera zonenepa kapena pakati ku mgodi wamba.

Ndi buku wozimitsa Makinawa mpweya moto makhazikitsidwe wozimitsa ndi kumaloko kapena wathunthu othetsa. Mbali yoyamba, chuma akudyetsedwa yekha locus la poyatsira (mwachitsanzo, gasi wozimitsa Seva akhoza anakonza zimenezo), wachiwiri - padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda.

Kamangidwe, mawerengedwe ndi unsembe wa a mpweya moto wozimitsa

Unsembe wa dongosolo mpweya moto yimitsira amafuna kugwilizana kusamala ndi malamulo onse amene akukamba ndi kugwilizana ndi zimene amafuna kuti aliyense wa chinthu cholinga. Choncho, chotero ntchito yovuta ndi kalavulagaga bwino kumanzere kwa akatswiri.

Pamene khazikitsa dongosolo otero ayenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri: chiwerengero ndi dera zipinda zonse, makamaka chipinda (monga denga onyenga kapena pakhoma zabodza), zofunikira, specifications chinyezi, komanso njira ya achoke nzika mu yangozi.

Komanso, mu nkhani iyi pali mfundo zina zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, pamene khazikitsa zida mu chipinda ndi mkulu mlingo wa kolowera magalimoto ayenera kuchitidwa kuti pamene amayamba ka moto yimitsira, ndende mpweya mu mlengalenga anakhalabe mu zovomerezeka malamulo mfundo.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti chilichonse pachikhalidwe mpweya moto ayenera kutetezedwa ku makhalidwe awo.

Chizolowezi yokonza kachitidwe yimitsira mpweya moto

Kwa mpweya moto yimitsira dongosolo ntchito bwino mu moyo, muyenera kuchita ntchito yokonza nthawi. Mwezi uliwonse, zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse dongosolo ayenera zili zikayamba ndi moto zoyesera - kwa dzuwa.

Pambuyo wina wozimitsa moto dongosolo ayankhe m'pofunika imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta thanki ndi mpweya ndi kukonzanso reconfigure dongosolo chenjezo.

Ntchito zonse za izi yokonza akutsatiridwa mwachindunji pa makasitomala, kuti, musati amafuna dongosolo okhazikika reinstallation.

Komanso, yokonza kopitirira dongosolo mpweya moto yimitsira zikuphatikizapo zonse zigawo anayendera luso. Lililonse limakhala mpweya moto ayenera anayendera kamodzi pa zaka 10-12.

Kodi m'gulu ntchito unsembe?

Pamaso khazikitsa zipangizo mpweya ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti muli boma anazindikira satifiketi kwa Mlengi. Osati superfluous adzakhala fufuzani kuti chiphatso cha womanga, akuchita unsembe wake.

Ndiye onetsetsani kuti atsimikizire dzuwa la machitidwe mpweya, ndi pamenepo pokha kuyamba ntchito.

zigawo chipangizo onse amaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo lililonse limene ndi udindo ntchito chipangizo vuto la moto, ndi ulamuliro pa zinthu mu chipinda. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mwini ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kukonzedwa akufuna si mbuye monga ake azisangalala, komanso sikusokoneza ogwira.

Pambuyo unsembe kuchepa olimba amakoka kuchita kwa alandile yobereka, kuphatikizapo nkhani mayeso ndi zolembedwa luso lililonse amafotokozera.