Kabuku yosindikiza

Masiku ano, ndi chitukuko cha luso kusindikiza yosindikiza zosiyanasiyana kupereka osiyanasiyana waukulu ntchito yosindikiza (timabuku, Catalogs, timapepala ta), pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana yosindikiza ndi processing wotsatira yosindikiza mankhwala amenewa. Taganizirani yosindikiza njira yaikulu ntchito yosindikiza ano, komanso kumvetsa, amene adzakhala yosafuna kwa timabuku, timabuku ndi timapepala ta, ndi ena mabuku, magazini ndi nyuzipepala. njira Kukhazikika akhoza kugawidwa mu zitatu: chakuya, kuphwa ndi mkulu yosindikiza.
gravure yosindikiza luso angagwiritsidwe ntchito yopanga timabuku koitanira makope lalikulu. zinthu yosindikiza imakonzedwa pansipa sanali. mitundu ndi galasi image, ndi kujambula ndi danga zinthu zoyera kuchotsedwa squeegee. Kupanga timabuku mu njira iyi kusungabe apamwamba halftone, koma lemba ang'ono angathe kukhala expressionless. Kabuku yosindikiza timapepala ta njira kwambiri nthawi zambiri mwachita molumikizana ndi kusindikiza mkulu. Pankhaniyi, fano ndi kusindikizidwa ndi gravure kusindikiza ndi lemba mkulu. Mbali gravure yosindikiza n'chachikulu ndithu: wallpaper mabuku, timabuku, sheya.
Silika chophimba yosindikiza (chophimba yosindikiza) imagwiridwa ntchito yosindikiza mbale gululi kuti akhoza kusindikiza padziko mwamtheradi mawonekedwe aliwonse. Makina timapepala ta komanso timabuku, mu nkhani iyi, fano mtundu amakhala zimalimbikitsa chifukwa yokulirapo wosanjikiza utoto. Amanena pamalo ndi makulidwe onse: yopanga timabuku, zikwangwani. Pamwamba kungakhale pepala, nsalu, zoumbaumba (mbale), galasi ndi zina zotero.
Ndi kusindikiza chophimba ali zimachitika kwambiri Risograph duplicator stencils ndi kusindikizidwa. Ndi njira zinthu whitespace analengedwa ndi moto wa nkhani yosindikiza. Iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukopera zikalata.
Lithography kupeza ntchito yosindikiza komanso sanali kusindikiza zinthu zosiyana pa mlingo chomwecho. Lathyathyathya yosindikiza lagawidwa mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina. Sitipereka kabuku kusindikiza ndi dzina lake chifukwa chithunzi kuchokera mbale yosindikiza pamwamba si ntchito mwachindunji, koma kudzera mungafike (bulangeti) yamphamvu. Njira chotchuka kwambiri nthawi zambiri, mabuku kabuku kusindikiza ndi makina osindikizira ikuchitika Moscow. Kufalitsa zipangizo malonda, magazini, timapepala ta amachita kuchepetsa (mozungulira) yosindikiza.
The njira mwachindunji kusindikiza ndi anthu amene fano ndi inasamutsidwa kuchoka mbale yosindikiza nkhani mwachindunji. Iwo tipoofset, collotype, lithography ndi di-litho.
Phototype amapereka kusindikiza a timabuku, timapepala ta zithunzi khalidwe kwambiri. Kulekana kwa zinthu kusindikiza ndipo analandira mwa whitespace zadublivaniya gelatin. Chifukwa kufala mkulu wa malankhulidwe ndi mitundu, zithunzi collotype kusindikiza ndi zojambula tonkoshtrihovye.
njira lithography sikawirikawiri ntchito lerolino, makamaka ndi kuchita timabuku yosindikiza komanso timabuku. Kuchita lithographic mbale yosindikiza analengedwa pa lathyathyathya mwala lithography. Ntchito limodzi ndi mbale yosindikiza lathyathyathya zotayidwa ndi utoto viscous. Images ndi lalitali kwambiri khalidwe. Pamene ntchito tipoofsete bulangeti yamphamvu ndi maonekedwe kusindikiza. Tipoofsetnaya kusindikizidwa mawonekedwe ndi avale zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi sikutanthauza humidification, amene amalola kusindikiza pa zosiyanasiyana zipangizo.
Mwa njira lathyathyathya yosindikiza mulinso electrophotography ndi MAGNETOGRAPHY. Mu copiers (Xerox) ndi osindikiza mabuku laser monga ntchito electrophotography. Mtundu yosindikiza ndi otchuka kwambiri masiku ano, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kupanga timabuku malonda, mabuku, timapepala ta. Electrophotography amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani kupereka kwa kudya digito kusindikiza mabuku za timabuku, timapepala ta, timabuku.
Mu letterpress zinthu yosindikiza anakonza mu mawonekedwe a malo oyera pamwamba. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zakale yosindikiza. Mabuku oyamba anasindikizidwa letterpress yosindikiza. Zambiri ndi odalirika njira ntchito lero inks kusindikiza ndi embossing lapansi. Pamene kulamula, kabuku yosindikiza, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti njira imeneyi ikuchitika yekha monochrome yosindikiza, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ntchito yosindikiza nyuzipepala, magazini, timabuku ndi mankhwala ena mabuku, kumene kulibe yowala, ndi mitundu zithunzi.
Flexography amatanthauza njira yosindikiza. osindikizira pogwiritsa ntchito mbale yosindikiza kusintha amene wokwera pa zonenepa mbale wa diameters osiyana. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ntchito mosiyanasiyana zojambula, moyo, popanda kum'dula yosindikiza timabuku ndi pa liwilo. Mabukuwa kusindikizidwa - pepala, zikatoni, polymeric nsalu. Mbali flexographic yosindikiza mabuku timabuku, wallpaper zolemba ndi ma CD.
Mtengo wa timabuku yosindikiza
Kupanga lamulo kwa kabuku yosindikiza, muyenera kuganizira mtengo ndi mtundu kusindikizidwa. Mtengo wa makina timabuku zimadalira njira osankhidwa yosindikiza ndi makope timabuku.
Ndi gravure zofunika amachita, ngati aziyenda ndi masauzande ambiri makope. Apo ayi - ndi zokwera mtengo kwambiri.
timabuku kupanga ndalama mu makina osindikizira kwambiri yopindulitsa pamene mnogotirazhevom dongosolo. Makina osindikizira ndi mkulu kwambiri khalidwe ndi yosafuna njira kusindikiza. Koma prepress kumawonjezera mtengo wa dongosolo. Ngakhale kufalitsa pafupifupi mukhoza kupeza mtengo kwambiri.