Sindikizani luso: mitundu yosindikiza zamakono

Pofuna kukopa chidwi cha makasitomala osiyanasiyana, makampani ntchito zonse akutanthauza akanagwiritsa ntchito. Kuti akhazikitse m'njira zambiri amathandiza mankhwala yosindikiza. khadili malonda, amene kuwonjezera kukhudzana zambiri ndi zithunzi zomwe zikuonetsa kuti malangizo a kayendedwe, ndi Flyers, amene anali kalozera mwachindunji kwa kanthu.

mankhwala yosindikiza komanso zofunika pa ulaliki kampani. Pankhaniyi, ndalama pa mapepala okhala ndi kungasokoneze pa nkhani zonse analandira, akhaipisa kuganiza akukhudzidwira za bungwe.

polygraphic kupanga ntchito

Anapereka Catalogs, kalendala ndi timabuku ali ndi chuma chabwino kwa ulaliki kampani. Izi mabuku umaonetsa wogula angathe kapena kasitomala wa kampani zotheka. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo, ndi kasitomala amalandira ndalama wamkulu wa nkhani pa katundu angathe ntchito, katundu pa mbali yaikulu ya ntchito zake, komanso chiyembekezo chitukuko. Pankhaniyi, kusindikiza mankhwala ayenera kukhala mu kalembedwe mgwirizano ndi mitundu makampani, etc. Pankhaniyi bwino yosindikiza kudzakhala, ndi apamwamba mlingo wa kampani chikaonekera kasitomala. Kodi kulabadira osati kapangidwe wotsogola la mankhwala, komanso pa ntchito Mkhalidwe wa bwino mbali yake.

mankhwala yosindikiza bwanji chithunzi kampani. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zowonetsera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti asa- udindo wa gulu. Ngati zinthuzi pogwiritsa ntchito yosindikiza olimba, iwo lamulirani ulemu. Osauka-khalidwe mankhwala okha worsens maganizo a gulu.

Zosindikiza mankhwala kampani zofunika kupanga kukhudzana ndi makasitomala ndi makasitomala. Ndipotu, pafupifupi tsiku onani posters, kulandira mapositi khadi, timabuku kutenga mu dzanja, ndi zina zotero. D. Nkhanizi zimathandiza kuti auze za kukwezedwa ndi kufika kwa katundu watsopano, ndi kupanga amachita malonda.

Zosindikiza mankhwala akutumikira kulimbitsa msonkhano. Oimira chandamale gulu ndithu kuphunzira zamalumikizidwe, amene adzaikidwa pa zomata kapena Flyers.

Mitundu ina ya mankhwala yosindikiza (mwachitsanzo, kalendala, ndipo bookmarks) kulola kuti apange kuganiza zabwino za kampaniyo. Zimenezi, adzalola kampani kulandira kukhulupirika kwa mtundu wako.

Koma ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa zinthu kusindikizidwa ndi mphamvu yake kuonjezera malonda. Bwino kuchititsa misonkhano yokopa malonda ndithu kulipira ngongole ndi kubweretsa phindu wabwino.

njira zamakono yosindikiza

Kuti luso tsiku yosindikiza ali njira zambiri zosiyana. Ndipo onsewo ndi zabwino mokwanira, anasiyana yekha zinthu zina. Komanso, luso kusindikiza ntchito njira makamaka zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera, amenenso osiyana mu makhalidwe ake.

Masiku ano, ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito mu ntchito yosindikiza ndi kuchepetsa, nsalu yotchinga, mosabisa, digito yosindikiza, ndi ena ambiri. umisiri zonsezi kusiyana ndi apamwamba mankhwala itatha.

chophimba njira yosindikiza

Njira imeneyi kusindikiza ndi njira kubereka mawu ndi zithunzi likutipatsa imene ntchito osindikizira. Ichi ndi wapadera kusindikizidwa mawonekedwe, amene amalola yosindikiza inki kudutsa zinthu kusiyana.

Mbali chophimba luso chimakwirira osiyanasiyana zochita, kuyambira ntchito ikuchitika pamanja, kutsiriza ndi njira zina zamakono makampani. Pankhaniyi ntchito yopanga onse akamagwiritsa zazing'ono, ndi kupanga zithunzi lalikulu, mwachitsanzo, 3 × 6 m. Agulitsidwa mankhwala amenewa akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kupangidwa mu magazini limodzi ndi kutulutsa kusindikiza amathamanga lalikulu.

The mfundo chophimba ndondomeko kusindikiza ndi pepala ndi nsalu, mapulasitiki ndi ziwiya zadothi, za mosiyanasiyana (magalasi ndi mitsuko).
Njira imeneyi ali mitundu yake. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi nsalu yotchinga kusindikiza zithunzi gravure amene ali chitsulo wapadera kapena mauna nayiloni, pafupipafupi wa filaments wochokera ulusi 4 200 pa centimeter.

Kuyambira osindikizira njira yosindikiza n'kopanda monga Risograph. yosindikiza uyu, amene amagwiritsa amatha kuumba pogwiritsa ntchito moto microholes kupanga zinthu sanali yosindikiza. Zimenezi zikachitika ntchito mutu matenthedwe.

lithography

Pamene njira imeneyi ntchito njira zopangidwa coplanar whitespace ndi zinthu yosindikiza. planographic yosindikiza luso amagwiritsa mbale zitsulo. Izi umodzi-wosanjikiza kapena mapepala multilayer amene ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza photosensitive, kenako zounikira kudzera photoforms amene akutumikira monga M'manja a. Kenako, motero okonzeka mbale chinaperekedwa ku electrolytic kapena mankhwala etching. Mu ndondomekoyi, zinthu kusindikiza kukhala hydrophobic, ndi zinthu si - hydrophilic.

makina osindikizira

Njira imeneyi yosindikiza amapereka kulanda inki zinthu kusindikiza kwa mbale yosindikiza. Motero, ndondomeko ndi ikuchitika mwachindunji koma kudzera yamphamvu wapakatikati bulangeti. njira imeneyi kawirikawiri ntchito yosindikiza planographic.

Mu njira ya makolo ya utoto inu musanafike pa pepala umadutsa ndi mikondo awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - mawonekedwe yamphamvu. Kutsinde chachiwiri mwachindunji kuchepetsa. Komanso mawonekedwe a fano umagwiritsidwa ntchito. A ndondomeko kukhudzana ndi osauka. Yaitali gawo mitundu anayamba kukopa madzi. Pankhaniyi, iwo amawateteza chinthu chilichonse wochuluka, mmodzi amene ali utoto. mbali zimenezi zimatchedwa hydrophilic.

Hydrophobic chomwecho gulu mawonekedwe, kusiyana, kukopa inki ndi amawateteza madzi. Pamene izi zimachitika mapangidwe zilembo ndi zithunzi.

Makina osindikizira imatengedwa opindulitsa pa nkhani ya chiphaso cha malangizo kwa amathamanga lalikulu kusindikiza zipangizo kusindikizidwa. Pakuti ochepa mankhwala kusindikiza ntchito zina zimene mungachite. Izi latsopano yosindikiza zipangizo zamakono, amene ziziyang'aniridwa dzina lina - yadigito. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito makina amene imabereka mawu ndi zithunzi mwachindunji ku wapamwamba opangidwa ntchito yosindikiza workstations ndi mchitidwe ofesi - kuchokera kompyuta munthu.

inkjet yosindikiza

Nthawi zambiri, makampani amafuna kupanga mankhwala amasindikizidwa manambala yaing'ono (1-1000 makope). Kuti akwanitse kugwira ntchito izi mu ofesi ankagwiritsa ntchito makinawo.

inkjet yosindikiza luso zipangitsa mkulu khalidwe ndi kuwonetsera kusamvana mtundu. Ichi ndi chinsinsi mwatsatanetsatane za zoperekedwa analandira.

luso yosindikiza monga osindikiza inki-ndege akhoza kudzitama mtundu kusintha yosalala, amene analandira pamene kusonyeza zosiyanasiyana zinthu zojambulajambula. Zilibe kanthu kaya ife tikulankhula za kujambula, zithunzi vekitala kapena raster Clipart.

Inkjet osindikiza kusindikiza luso wakhala bwino kwambiri mu chithunzi situdiyo kuti kulenga zazikulu mtundu mankhwala yosindikiza. Iwo umupeza tanthauzo lake zokambirana kapangidwe. Inkjet luso kusindikiza zithunzi ntchito mu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, kukhala GIS ndi CAD ntchito. No zochepa zofala ndi osindikiza inkjet panyumba. Ndi thandizo lawo, mukhoza osati kusindikiza lemba, komanso kutenga zithunzi zokongola, komanso zithunzi iliyonse kompyuta kuti ndithu amasangalala apamwamba ake.

Mitundu kachitidwe inkjet mtundu yosindikiza amasiyana. zitsanzo Cheap zili ndi makatiriji awiri okha. Mmodzi wa iwo - wakuda ndi woyera, ndipo chachiwiri - mtundu. Yotsirizira ali ndi gawo limene pali mitundu itatu yosiyana. Pa chiphaso cha mipata wakupambulika dzinache nozzles, inki pa pepala osokonezeka kale, ndi kuti amatilola kupereka hue ankafuna.

Komabe, luso ngati la mtundu kusindikiza ndi okhwima. chakuti anthu amene ali ndi chosindikizira yatha mtundu imodzi ya inki, m'pofunika kusintha kwathunthu mtundu katiriji. Pa nkhani imeneyi, inkjet yosindikiza wakhala bwino. Ndipo lero mu zitsanzo za mtengo wa osindikiza, pali dongosolo kupereka osiyana akasinja inki. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu m'malo mwa yekha maluwa zinathera.

Komabe, masiku ano zisindikizo luso ndege mtundu ndi liwiro wotsika ndi kukwera mtengo yosindikiza nkhani umatulutsa. N'chifukwa chake osindikiza mabuku awa akugwiritsidwa kokha kwa katundu yaing'ono.

laser yosindikiza

Izi digito yosindikiza luso ubwino kwambiri. Iwo amalola kuti zipsera bwino, amenenso ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwala ndi madzi.

Laser osindikiza kusindikiza luso zikutanthauza yaying'ono ndi zolondola moganizira za mtengo wa. Izi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa mapu kwambiri mkulu-kusamvana.

laser yosindikiza umisiri inu kwambiri kufulumizitsa ntchito chosindikizira. Ichi ndi chifukwa kayendedwe mofulumira mtengo wa. Komanso, osindikiza laser kusindikiza chete kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza kuti limakhumudwitsa kapena kudodometsa anthu ena.
Komanso, laser yosindikiza luso zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito palibe madzi inki ndipo tona ufa. makatiriji refilled zilibe adzauma. Alumali moyo wa iwo, monga ulamuliro, ndi nyengo mwachilungamo yaitali - mpaka zaka zitatu. Zimenezi zimathandiza chosindikizira ichi mosavuta kusamutsa ena yopuma. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwini akuchoka pa ulendo wautali, atabwerera mosavuta amapatsidwa ntchito. zosokoneza amenewa zotheka pa nkhani ya zipangizo inkjet.

Childs, laser - luso yosindikiza wakuda ndi woyera. Komabe, kwa mabizinesi, pali osindikiza mkulu-liwiro kuti linanena bungwe mtundu chifaniziro.

laser yosindikiza luso ndi zovuta ndi finely bungwe limagwirira. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo kuwala, ndipo magetsi malo amodzi kulenga zinachitika m'tsogolo wosaoneka electrostatic kulisindikiza. Kamodzi kumachitika "kudzazidwa" particles tona, ndipo zotsatira zake chili pa pepala.

Anayamba, chosindikizira amayendetsa kutsinde adamulamulira. mchitidwe Zimenezi zimathandiza yunifolomu ❖ kuyanika ng'oma pamwamba zoipa mlandu particles. Komanso, opaleshoni akulowa chosindikizira Mtsogoleri. Nazo padziko ng'oma ndi wapezeka zigawo, zomwe ndi fano. mabacteria izi zounikira kuwala laser, kenako salinso mlandu negative. Komanso, chakudya wodzigudubuza amabwera muno. Izo facilitates kulanda ndi particles zoipa mlandu tona, kuwasuntha iwo kuti wodzigudubuza osauka. Pambuyo pake, particles liwakhalira tsamba dokotala ndi wogawana anagawira padziko. Pokhudzana ndi ng'oma ya tona zoipa mlandu amadzadza m'madera amenewa limene ngati mtengo palibe. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, chosindikizira ndipamene chithunzi choonekera. Imangokhala yokha kusamutsa pa pepala. chithunzi imafunanso chikukonzekera.

Poyamba, chosindikizira kudyetsa pepala pepala pa wodzigudubuza kutengerapo. Apa iye alandira mlandu positive. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi pepala ng'oma mosavuta amakopeka particles wa tona. Pogona pa pepala chifukwa magetsi malo amodzi, koma pali lotayirira. Gawo lotsiriza la ndondomeko laser yosindikiza akudutsa pepala kudutsa mu kachitidwe ongokhala migodi awiri. Mmodzi likamatenthetsa pepala zithunzi adalandira, ndipo chachiwiri mwamphamvu amayikanikiza pansi pake, amene amathandiza particles tona bwino Ufumuyo pamwamba.

Mu ena zitsanzo za osindikiza laser amapereka awiri amaganiza luso yosindikiza. Izi ndi chinthu optional amene amalola chosindikizira kusindikiza pa mbali zonse za pepala pepala mu mode ndi zodziwikiratu. Chifukwa, ndondomeko yosindikiza umakhala ndalama, ndi malonda - kwambiri osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale makadi moni komanso timabuku zambiri, wophunzira kuwombola, ndi zina zotero D..

A chosindikizira laser ndi wangwiro ofesi, kumene pali kufunika kukonzekera ma invoice wopelekedwa, magazini a zosiyanasiyana komanso zikalata ofesi.

LED kusindikiza

Tizipangizo amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zofanana, abwino osati maudindo komanso ntchito. Koma, poyerekeza ndi laser ndi osindikiza mabuku amenewa nthawi zambiri ndalama ndi angagulidwe. Iwo amakhala odalirika komanso kothandiza. Komanso, LED yosindikiza luso sasamalira komanso yogawanika okosijeni, chotero, si zimatulutsa ozoni. Ngati laser ndi osindikiza mabuku amenewa anapangidwa kuti lalikulu katundu pamwezi. Ichi chizathandiza ntchito zawo kwa kupanga amathamanga lalikulu la mankhwala kusindikizidwa.

The LED kuyatsa luso ndi mfundo yomweyi monga laser a. Kusiyana kokha kwagona kuti osindikiza mabuku awa alibe mtengo mbali. M'malo mwake, ng'oma amakhudza LED Mzere, ali pamtunda kudutsa m'lifupi makina. Izi zili zambiri yaying'ono, si monga atengeke breakage ndipo kwambiri phokoso.

Pamene ntchito ndondomeko ya "kuwomba kuchokera" mbali yofunika ya m'munda electrostatic umisiri LED ndi mofulumira. Iwo amagwiritsa kwambiri wangwiro. Pankhani imeneyi, ganizirani yosindikiza LED ndi kukwera mtengo osati mawu a dongosolo yokonza, komanso mwachibale kwa buku la ndalama ntchito kugula izo.

Images pa nsalu

A mphatso zazikulu holide adzakhala T-sheti ndi chithunzi kapena lolembedwa zoseketsa. Kodi iwo ntchito?

makina luso pa T-malaya akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Izi zidalira pa mtundu wa chifaniziro ntchito ndi kopita kwa chotsirizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, T-malaya kwa zotsatsa ayenera mtengo wotsika, ndi kugula monga mphatso, komanso ntchito ndekha - kukhalabe khalidwe pambuyo kusamba kawirikawiri.

kujambula chithunzichi pa luso malaya zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito yosindikiza wapadera nsalu opaleshoni malinga chiwembu chipangizo ndege. Iwo ali wapadera retractable tebulo. T-sheti kuvala iye ndipo anasamukira pansi chosindikizira. Pambuyo chitsanzo umagwiritsidwa, inki fixation imagwiridwa kaya ndi kuyanika zida, kapena kutentha atolankhani. Komabe, njira imeneyi yosindikiza mabuku pa nsalu ndi kwambiri ntchito-kwambiri, choncho amangonena ndi mankhwala yaing'ono chipani.

Pamene akuchita ndi kusindikiza mozungulira pa makina osindikizira angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• sublimation kusindikiza kale ikuchitika pa pepala lapadera inki, kenako adatengedwa ndi nsalu pamene wadwala kutentha;
• Magic Kukhudza luso, imene chitsanzo chapadera umagwiritsidwa ntchito filimu ndi ndiye Pamilunguyo chinthu ntchito thermo;
• termoapllikatsiya ndilo gulu la fano Mipikisano mtundu wa kuchuluka kwa mbali amene glued pa thermo-sheti;
• chophimba yosindikiza, chomwe ndi luso mafakitale.

Pakati pa izi njila makina ali ndi makhalidwe ake, zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira zochokera chithunzi Kuvuta ndipo makope, ndi khalidwe chofunika mu penti ndi nsalu ndi zina zotero D..

Kupanga masitampu

Izi lingaliro singasiyanitsidwe ndi bungwe lirilonse likhoza kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono anayi. Taganizirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane:

1. photopolymer luso. The osachepera njira mtengo ndi ofanana kupanga makina. Technology wa mtundu uwu imatengedwa ochiritsira ndipo kumaphatikizapo kuphedwa kwa masitepe monga linanena bungwe zoipa osindikizira laser ndi kukonzekera za nkhani (madzi photopolymer zoteteza filimu gawo lapansi tepi ndi chala).

Komanso, sikutheka popanda kuika zinthu zonse chipangizo wapadera ndi kuwomba, kupyolera onse filimu ndi gawo lapansi mbali. Mu sitepe yotsatira yopangira dismantling chida PAD ndi wosambitsa, kubwereza ndondomeko ya kuwomba kunja ndi kuyanika. Pomaliza liyenela kuchotsa stickiness ndi kudula PAD. Pamisinkhu zonsezi zimatengera pafupifupi maminiti sate-faifi.

2. kung'anima luso. pochita zimenezi kupanga makina ndi inki mwachindunji PAD ogwiritsa. Kenako, sikutanthauza ntchito sitampu PAD. Kodi osiyana ndi kupanga masitampu? njira zikuphatikizapo Kamangidwe linanena bungwe pa laser mtundu chosindikizira kusonkhana ndi workpiece adafuna unit kung'anima. Chotsatira ndi nyale mwachindunji kukhazikitsidwa kwa clichés. Kumapeto kwa ndondomeko ladzala ndi makina inki.

3. Njira vulcanization. Mosiyana ndi njira yapita, timatha n'kupatsa mkombero umodzi yopanga masitampu angapo. Mothandizidwa ndi masitampu apadera unayendera mpaka A5. PAD akamagwira njira imeneyi akuti ndi chuma ambiri cholimba, ndiponso kukana chodziwa kuti inki.

4. laser luso. Today amaona bwino kwambiri. Akamanena za ndondomeko lake lili kuti kuyambira zinthu zomwe ndi mphira, kukonzedwa ndi laser mtengo umene etches ndi amadula workpiece. The mwayi waukulu njira imeneyi ndi zabwino kwambiri za mankhwala atha ndipo durability awo. Komanso, njira imeneyi zimathandiza kupanga liwilo.