Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum, Ulan-Ude: chithunzi, adiresi, kutsegula maola

Mu Mzindawu wa Ulan-Ude ndi Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum. m'gawo lake, ndiwo za makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri maekala, ili woposa makumi anayi chidwi mapulani zipilala, komanso amatipatsa chionetsero chodabwitsa, analipo khumi zikwi zinthu. Iye ndi chimodzi cha yaikulu owonetsera zakale maofesi a Russia pansi pa thambo lotseguka, amene anafuna kudziwa kwambiri alendo ndi mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha m'dera lino.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Lingaliro la kulenga chotero zovuta wapadera wokwatibwa ndi wotchuka ndi luso Academician Alexei Pavlovich Okladnikova amene ophatikizidwa malingaliro awo kwa moyo mu 1973. zinachititsa Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum.

Idamangidwa zikomo chigamulo cha Bungwe la nduna za Buryatia. Agency mbamphedza chitetezo cha zipilala mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe cha Transbaikalia, ndipo anaganiza kuti akonze owonetsera zakale zovuta.

mafotokozedwe

Popeza pochimanga mpaka tsopano, chionetserochi chidwi chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a Republic Buryat ndi alendo ake. Chaka chonse apa ndi kufika pa ulendo wa zoposa zikwi zana alendo ndi m'deralo. chithunzi ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu m'derali. Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum (Ulan-Ude) anayambitsanso alendo ake onse osati ndi mbiri ya dera, komanso ndi zinthu zake ndi chikhalidwe chauzimu.

Zovuta lonse lagawidwa m'magawo angapo thematic, aliyense mlendo adzatha kupeza zinthu zatsopano za mafuko ndi mitundu ya dziko. chidwi cha anthu m'dziko lino si kufooketsa pa nthawi chifukwa chakuti Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum ndi kutukuka zonse. Nthawi zonse analenga kusonyezedwa latsopano ndi zisudzo, amene amakopa alendo ochokera m'mayiko onse CIS.

Kodi mukuona

Izi owonetsera zakale zovuta Parkland chionetsero tichipeza m'madipatimenti sikisi, amakhala ndi mzake ndi malo achilengedwe. The ndondomeko ya dongosolo lawo chikugwirizana ndi nthawi kuchuluka kwa dera la chitukuko.

Umayamba Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum (Ulan-Ude) ndi dipatimenti ake pofukula, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona kulengedwanso ndi zipilala lodalirika la Kale, anasunga kuyambira Buryatia yosiyanasiyana. Ndiye pakubwera Ngakhale gawo, yomwe atsimikiza ziwiya zosiyanasiyana, makoswe ndi Spīķeri dziko lino.

Kenako Dipatimenti ya Buryat, omwe ndi chopereka lonse la Nyumba Zoyenda Nazo zopangidwa mwake ndi nkhuni, mu malo amene pali Arc - nyumba achipembedzo chipembedzo Abuda. Ndiye alendo kulowa gawo la Baikal, pamene akhoza kuona mmene nyumba ndinayang'ana mokhomerera, anali ndi mwayi osiyana. Zabaikal'skii dipatimenti aitane alendo mbiri ya maulalo ndi yakalavula gaga wa chigawocho.

Ndiye pali zaka-gawo, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona nyumba ya m'mphawi khasu, anamanga kumbuyo mu 1881. pafupi ndi khola, barani ndi outbuildings ena. Mwangwiro likugwirizana izi chionetsero kanyumba Cossack Ataman.

Kenako dipatimenti Okhulupirira Old ', omwe chimodzi cha malo osangalatsa kwambiri ndi m'nyumbayi akhoza kudziwa alendo ndi nyumba, kugwetsa miyambo ya zomangamanga matabwa. chionetserochi lakonzedwa ngati mwambo wina msewu wopita limene nyumba ya Old Okhulupirira anathawira ku Siberia Region m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Iwo anamaliza chionetsero Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum gawo m'tawuni. Nawu mndandanda wa zaka nyumba Verkhneudinsk.

Mu zisudzo zonsezi zovuta pabwalo amasonyeza osauka mwauzimu chikhalidwe cha anthu mu mawonekedwe a m'midzi yosiyanasiyana kuti yodziwika imodzi kapena fuko lina. Choncho iwo akhoza zonse kukuuzani alendo mbiri ya m'mphepete Pamudzi ndi njira zonse za chikhalidwe zimene zinachitika m'dera limeneli kuyambira nthawi zakale zaka mazana makumi awiri.

The Living Area

Kupatula m'madipatimenti chachikulu m'nyumbayi zovuta ntchito zinyama gawo. Mmenemo mutha kuona pafupifupi onse akuluakulu a zinyama Siberia. Kudera limeneli atsopano kawirikawiri ndi mtundu watsopano wa nyama ndi mbalame. Posachedwapa anakakhala pano Amur akambuku, mphalapala, wofiira nkhandwe.

Mu gawo lino mukhoza kuwona nyama osowa Transbaikalia ndi kuphunzira maganizo kusamala kuti iwo kupewa ikutha awo.

ntchito

Komanso, m'nyumbayi akugwirizira zovuta kwambiri ndipo zosiyanasiyana oyendayenda zisudzo m'masukulu m'tawuni kudzera zomwe ophunzira akhoza kuphunzira za chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa Buryat, Evenki ndi anthu ena a m'chigawochi.

Monga anthu ogwira ntchito nyumbayi, amagwira nawo misonkhano zosiyanasiyana za sayansi, komanso amachita zinthu kafukufuku. More pa dera la mtundu zovuta Park chaka chilichonse chikondwerero polemekeza zochitika waukulu chikhalidwe zikuchitika m'dzikoli.

Reviews

Anthu amakonda kubwera ndi mabanja awo Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum. Photo anatengedwa pa malire ace, kuti pali nthawi zambiri alendo a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Alendo a zovuta lodabwitsali ngati kuti apa anasonkhanitsa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse zosonyeza moyo ndi mbiri ya anthu okhala Republic Buryat.

omvetsera amabwera kuno pa ulendo wa kumunda, ananena kuti nyumba onse anasonkhana pano ali ovomerezeka ndipo anabweretsa kuchokera m'midzi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ndione zimene anthu ankakhala moyo m'dziko lino, ndi kuti mzimu zonse a m'badwo.

Ana amakonda kubwera kuno kuyang'ana pa nyama okhala zinyama, ndi kamphepo nkhalango. Uku kumakhala kosavuta kuti banja lonse, kuyambira mozama pa ndandanda yabwino.

mauthenga othandiza

Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri mpumulo Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum. Maola kukonza motere:

• Popeza September 16, ndipo pa June 1, mkati mwasabata zovuta amatenga ochokera 09:00 kuti 17:30, ndi kumapeto kwa sabata - kuchokera 10:00 m'mawa mpaka 18:30 madzulo.

• M'nthawi ya chilimwe umathandiza pa 10:00 ndi kutseka pa 18:30 pa mlungu, ndi kumapeto kwa sabata - kuchokera 10:00 kuti 19:00.

Mtengo wa tikiti wamkulu 150 rubles, ophunzira akhoza kuona kukhudzana kwa rubles 100, ndi ana asukulu ndi pensioners - .. Pakuti 90 rubles.

Kumene?

Musaphwanye kupita kutali kunja kwa mzinda kuona Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum. Amagwiritsa motere: m'mudzi Upper Berezovka, street Museum, 17 B. Ndi mzinda kwabasi ili makilomita asanu ndi atatu okha kuchokera Ulan-Ude. Choncho n'zotheka ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto kupita Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum. Kodi kudziwana wokhala aliyense m'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kutenga basi №37, amene anatumiza kuchokera ku Square ya Soviet Union. msewu adzatenga zosaposa mphindi makumi awiri.

The peculiarity izi owonetsera zakale zovuta mtundu lapafupi lili kuti zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zake zonse chaonetsedwera mu mawonekedwe apachiyambi mu mlengalenga kwambiri lodalirika, ngakhale anabweretsa kuno ku malo osiyana. Choncho, anthu angathe kutenga ulendo kubwerera mu nthawi apa ndi kuwona momwe akapolo anzawo akale ankakhalira.