Svinushki woonda - bowa, ntchito zimene akhoza kukuphani

Svinushki woonda - mtundu wa bowa a m'banja la paxillaceae. Iye ali ofanana matanthauzo angapo sayansi: Paxillus involutus, Rhymovis involuta, Agaricus involutus, Agaricus contiguus, Omphalia involuta. maina Common more: nkhumba makutu, Cynodon, Svinarev, svinuha, Solokha ndiyamphamvu mlomo Dunya, Solomaha, cowshed, Paxil woonda Solopov, DUNKA neri Al.

Poyamba, a bowa svinushki woonda ankaona edible. Koma pambuyo pa imfa ya German mycologist J. Schaeffer mu 1944, kulawa mbale ya mphatso izi kwa nkhalango, maganizo kwa iwo wasintha kwambiri. Panopa, bowa awa akhoza kuchitika kwa gulu la chakupha, ngakhale okonda kudya iwo, ngakhale kabuku zilipo. anthu ochuluka sanalinso ntchito, mwina, ndi chifukwa chake mu nkhalango, anayamba kukumana zambiri.

bowa izi kukula mu malo lonyowa pamthunzi, nthawi zina mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo chosaneneka iwo. Kukula, kawirikawiri mu magulu omveka umodzi n'zochepa kwambiri. Kuchokera May kuti chiyambi cha October pali maonekedwe a misa zawo. Fruiting amapezeka pachaka. N'zosadabwitsa akhama ndipo zokolola za banja la bowa. Iwo adzawonekera m'madera deforested. Pakuti moyo ndi kubalana, imafunika zatsalira zake mbewu.

anthu ochepa adzayankha funso la chimene chimaoneka ndi bowa svinushki woonda. Photos anapereka m'nkhani ino kulongosola. The kapu ndi minofu, concave pakati, ndi awiri a masentimita 18. The m'mbali mwa kuŵeramitsa ake, tucked pansi wavy pang'ono. Mtundu zipewa wamng'ono bowa maolivi bulauni, akale - imvi bulauni. Pamene kumverera mu kouma pamwamba youma, mu mitambo - yomata.

bowa Young yodziwika ndi thupi wandiweyani, akale - ndi lotayirira. Kagawo mu mlengalenga darkens. woonda svinushki ali ndi cylindrical, downwardly tapering zambiri yochepa mwendo kutalika - osapitirira 9 masentimita Mtundu Olive zauve padziko -. kusalaza. Akadzauzidwa khalidwe kukoma ndi fungo, limaonedwa bowa. Mu kouma kawirikawiri nyongolotsi-kudya.

Ili pansi pa bonnet ndi Hymenophore Sporiferous wosanjikiza (hymenium). The mtundu wake chikasu bulauni. Kapangidwe khola, psevdoplastinchataya osiyana mbale oona kuti padziko kapu ndi sanasiyane.

Svinushki woonda lili lectins - poizoni zenizeni zimene si anawononga kutentha mankhwala. Anthu mosiyanasiyana kuti: munthu sikukuvulaza ntchito infrequent bowa, pamene ena mokwana ndi kuyensa kamodzi, ndipo lingakhale aakulu awo sagwirizana anachita. Yothetsera wakhala yapezeka.

Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti kawirikawiri wa bowa izi mu thupi amasonkhana agglyutiny kumva chitetezo mafangasi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za poyizoni ndi: omangana, chizungulire, kutsekula m'mimba, aimpso ndi kwa chiwindi kuwonongeka. Osati lilibe ndi imfa. Ngati munthu amafa, ndi pachimake kupuma kapena aimpso insufficiency, amene akufotokozera si yomweyo, ndipo pafupifupi pafupi masabata awiri. The hemodialysis yabwino kwambiri ndi plasmapheresis, imene chitetezo wakupha achotsedwa ku magazi. Kuwonjezera lectins Paxillus involutus amatha kudziunjikira isotopes nyukiliya wa cesium ndi mkuwa, anthu ambiri omwe mwina upambana chovomerezeka malire maulendo ambirimbiri.

Svinushki woonda - ndi bowa sioneka ntchito zake kwanzeru kwambiri kukana.