Apollo gulugufe: mfundo chidwi ndi kufotokoza

Agulugufe ngati maluwa kuutsa amasirira kukongola kwake. Aliyense dziko lili ndi mfundo zawo za angelo amenewa chodabwitsa. Agiriki akale ankakhulupirira kuti gulugufe ndi moyo - ichi ndi chimodzi ndi chomwecho. Ndipo tsopano, mu chinenero chamakono Greek, ali ndi mayina ofanana. Koma Russia, apa mawu akuti "gulugufe" kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito cha m'ma XVIII. Malinga ndi asayansi ambiri, pamafunika dzina la mawu akuti "Baba" - ". Mkazi wokwatiwa"

Panopa ambiri mitundu gulugufe analembedwa Red Book. Amachititsa kuti munthu uyu amene, mwa ntchito yake indefatigable wawononga malo awo. M'nkhani ino tikukamba pa imodzi ya agulugufe okongola kwambiri, amene akufuna ikutha. Iwo - Apollo gulugufe.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Chifukwa Apollo gulugufe unatchedwa mulungu Greek kuwala, mtetezi zaluso ndi mtsogoleri wa Muses naini, tsopano musandiuze aliyense. Titha kumanga yekha pa izi ndi maganizo awo. Gulugufe ndi wokongola kwambiri. A lalikulu, mtundu yowala, ndi kuonekera patali. Iye wakonda zigwa phiri. Mwina iye dzina lake polemekeza mmodzi wa milungu chifukwa cha kukongola ndi chakuti amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi dzuwa.

Apollo gulugufe: ofotokoza ndi moyo

Kulankhula chilankhulo wouma sayansi, Apollo - boti tsiku gulugufe banja (Papilionidae). anenedwanso - wamphepo Apollo (Parnassius Apollo). Apollo gulugufe ndi amazipanga kukongola - mapiko ake translucent mwayera kapena kirimu yofiira, chokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga lalikulu lozungulira. Pa mapiko kutsogolo ndi wakuda. Kumbuyo mawanga ndi wofiira ndi malire wakuda. Izi Gulugufe waukulu mu gawo European la Russia. Kuchuluka kwa mapiko ake angafikire 9-10 masentimita.

Habitat - poyera ndi dzuwa analimbikitsa phiri zigwa, Alps meadows ndi otsetsereka a ku Ulaya, ndi Ukraine, ndi Urals, Siberia, ndi Caucasus, Tien Shan, Kazakhstan ndi Mongolia. Nyengo ya yatsoka - kuchokera July kuti September. Apollo gulugufe wakonda maluwa lalikulu la oregano, ragwort, amakonda osiyanasiyana clover. Zimafalitsidwa Apollo pasanapite nthawi kuchokera akutulukira ku zikwa ndi. The wamkazi wadziunjikira mazira 120, yense pa osiyana zomera khamu. Wamkulu mbozi Apollo ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso. Black ngati veleveti, chokongoletsedwa ndi mizere iwiri ya mawanga red-lalanje, iwo amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri. Komatsu wakudya stonecrop masamba zokoma mphanga kabichi.

Mbali pupal kumatenga Apollo 1-3 masabata. Kenako, izo pali gulugufe latsopano.

Chotero Apollo osiyana

chidwi kwambiri kwa naturalists tizilombo ndi kuti ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu. Panopa amadziwika, osachepera za mitundu 600 ya Apollo.

Parnassius mnemosyne ndimitambo Apollo, Mnemosyne, kapena - mmodzi wa mitundu wokongola kwambiri. Moyera-mapiko, kwathunthu chimaonekera pa m'mbali, chokongoletsedwa yekha ndi mawanga akuda. Izi zimapangitsa amazipanga kaso gulugufe. Wachiwiri dzina - wakuda Mnemosyne, monga iye utoto okha awiri mitundu - woyera ndi wakuda.

Arctic Gulugufe Apollo (Parnassius arcticus) - view wina wokongola. Iwo amakhala ku phiri Titafika pamalo ku Yakutia ndi Khabarovsk Krai. Komanso, chinapezeka mu dera Magadan. Mapiko woyera ndi mawanga yaing'ono wakuda. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mbewu Corydalis Gorodkova ndi kumbuyo ndi agulugufe, ndi mbozi Arctic Apollo. Biology mitundu sikuti afufuza chifukwa m'chipani chake kwambiri.

Apollo gulugufe: chidwi mfundo zokhudza

Kukongola kwa tizilombo unachititsa kusirira ofufuza ambiri otchuka ndi akatswiri amene analongosola mu mawu ambiri ndakatulo. Wina poyerekeza ndege za Apollo ndi ndakatulo za kayendedwe, ena otchedwa iye wachisomo wokhala ndi Alps.

Gulugufe madzulo watsika ndi usiku kubisala mu udzu. Ndi chiopsezo woyamba kuyesera kuuluka, koma zimapangitsa izo zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kuwuluka zoipa. Pozindikira kuti kuthawa sangakhoze kupulumutsidwa, ndi kutambasula mapiko ake n'kuyamba akugugudaguguda pakani pa iwo, kutulutsa ukali phokoso. Kotero iye kuyesetsa kuopseza adani. Ngakhale mbiri ya Gulugufe, amene si bwino kuwuluka kukafunafuna chakudya tizilombo kuwuluka tsiku lina pamaso makilomita 5. Apollo Arctic likukhala m'malire a dziko m'gawo la chisanu konse chimasungunula. A Parnassius hannyngtoni ndi gulugufe apamwamba amene amakhala ku HimalayasI, pamalo okwera mamita 6000 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Kuopseza kutha wa agulugufe okongola kwambiri Russia ndi Europe

Ndi pakati pa XX m'ma Apollo kwathunthu mbisoweka m'madera Moscow, Smolensk, Tambov. Pafupifupi onse m'mayiko a malo gulugufe awo kutchulidwa Red Data Book mitundu pangozi. The zifukwa mofulumira ambiri Apollo. Choyamba, ndi chiwonongeko cha madera chakudya anthu. Chifukwa china - yopapatiza specialization gulugufe mbozi. Iwo angakhoze kokha kudya stonecrop. Komanso, iwo ali chabe kwambiri ndi tcheru kwa dzuwa. Kudya pamene dzuwa. Kodi kupita ku mitambo - mbozi onse ali ndi kukana utsike zomera pansi.

Gulugufe yaikulu ndi noticeable kwambiri pa malo otsetsereka. Komanso, monga tanenera kale, Apollo zoipa ndege. Iye amachita ngati monyinyirika sadzachitanso kukupiza mapiko awo ndipo nthawi zambiri akugwa pansi akupumula. Choncho, ndi nyama n'kovuta kwa anthu.

Tsopano njira zomwe zikutsatiridwa kubwezeretsa anthu Apollo, koma mpaka iwo alibe zidapatsa zotsatira kwambiri. Kupita ku butterfly ndi sanalinso zimene zatsala pang'ono kutha, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa malo wapadera kudya ndi zinthu zina aliko.