Nthawi zina ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wapakamwa okuluwika "misozi ya ng'ona"?

Russian amaona kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale sali m'gulu pamwamba 10, mu maphunziro ake akhoza kukhala ndi mabvuto. Izo si za media ake, komanso alendo. Mu Russian, chiwerengero chachikulu cha malamulo ndi kuchotserapo ochuluka. Ikubweretsa nambala mavuto kupanda fixity mu dongosolo la mawu ziganizo, ndi chodabwitsa cha ambiguity. Kuchidziwa Chirasha popanda vuto lililonse mungathe mitundu ina Asilavo: Belarusians, Ukrainians, Czechs, Slovaks, Poland. Oimira dziko Asian (Chinese, Japanese, Korea) Kodi tizitche ndondomeko imeneyi mosavuta. Pambuyo zilankhulo zonse Asilavo, kuphatikizapo Russian imakonzedwa zina, kwenikweni ku ubongo, amwenye, choncho zovuta kumvetsa ndi kuphunzira.

Science phraseology

M'pake kuti anthu ambiri a zapamwamba mabuku dziko, kusirira kukongola chinenero Russian, unali "waukulu ndi wamphamvu." A nambala yaikulu mwaluso watsirizika chuma mabuku dziko, wolembedwa mu Russian. Atsegula mwayi olemba kwambiri chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana ndi expressiveness. Achipongwe, mafanizo personifications, okokomeza - izi ndi zina pogwiritsa ntchito mawu luso kuvumbitsira kwambiri.

Pamndandanda uwu akhoza bwinobwino analembedwa ndi mawu wolimba, mwachitsanzo Zining'a. Misozi ya ng'ona - ndi ophiphiritsa, kofala mu mawu a ku Russia, pamodzi ndi mawu kukhala mu chithaphwi ndi, twiddle, kupanga mapiri kunja kwa molehills, kuthyolako imfa pa mphuno yanu ndi ena. Mu Russian, ambiri a iwo. Mu Mabukunso mungapeze otanthauzira, muli mawu otchuka. Komanso, pali anapereka kutanthauzira kwa aliyense atapangako.

Chinthu chapadera cha phraseology ndi yonena za wolemba. Mukhoza kufufuza mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa zolowa, koma dzina munthu amene anayambitsa okuluwika kapena wina, sikutheka. cholinga chawo chachikulu ndicho kupereka zina maganizo mitundu ya kulankhula ndi kulimbikitsa tanthauzo lake. Dziwani okuluwika akhoza kukhala pa malo angapo:

1. Kuchulukidwa musanjenso mawu m'madera ena.

2. M'malo zolowa kulankhula mawu ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana.

3. Kupezeka kwa tanthauzo zophiphiritsira chabe.

Misozi ya ng'ona: phindu phraseologism

chiwerengerochi wa kulankhula ntchito pamene akuyankhula za mwamuna mwamasewera amene zikuoneka chifundo ndi mbali ina, koma amaona kuti ndi kwathunthu zosiyana maganizo. Amenewa akuti ndi ndi zinenero zosiyanasiyana, osati Russian. Mwachitsanzo, mu English, ofanana tanthauzo misozi ya ng'ona zolowa anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVI, mu German mawu krokodilstranen anatuluka padziko 1730.

Kodi?

Mungapeze awiri mabaibulo phraseologism yemweyo:

1. Ngakhale kumvetsera nkhani yanga za tsoka zomvetsa chisoni Sonia, iye thukuta misozi ya ng'ona.

2. Mary, muyenera kupewa misozi ya ng'ona.

Anthu ambiri amadzifunsa kuti zimene kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, ndipo kodi woona. -ov- adjective suffix ntchito pamene akulankhula za zinthu kuwapeza chilombo khungu (mwachitsanzo, alligator thumba). Odzikundikira adjective ng'ona pokambirana za zinthu zake chinyama (mwachitsanzo, ng'ona dzira). Pankhani ya phraseology amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu a onse.

Milandu loyamba la ntchito

Mawu misozi ya ng'ona ali ndi mbiri yakale. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ameneyu amapezeka mu malemba a Aroma wakale. Wotchuka Constantinople malaibulale ndi mabuku omwe chithunzi ichi wa kulankhula inali kuperekedwa. Mu mabuku akale ndi kutchulidwa kwa phraseologisms izi. Makamaka mu buku la "Ulendo wa Sir Dzhona Mandevillya," yemwe anakhala ambiri England pakati pa 1357 ndi 1371 chaka, zikunenedwa kuti Ethiopia pali ng'ona, kulira pakudya anthu.

A pang'ono za ng'ona

Koma anachoka mawu amenewa?

Amadziwika kuti kwa maso a ng'ona loyenda madzi, iwo kudya code. Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaganiza kuti misozi, amene limatifotokozera chilombo pa nyama yake. Kenako, wotchuka akale wolemba Erazm Rotterdamsky mu umodzi wa Mfundo iyace, alenga maganizo oti misozi ya ng'ona sizimaoneka mwa chifundo ndi chisoni kwa munthu wovulalayo. Izi madzi - kanthu ngati drooling kutsogolo kwa chakudya chofunika kwambiri. Ndi kusankhana ichi ndi zogwirizana zikamera wa phraseologism.

Ndiponso inatulutsidwa mochedwa amazionera, chimene madzimadzi Otuluka maso ng'ona, ziribe kanthu kochita ndi chisoni. Ndipotu, iwo sachita anayamba dongosolo umalimbana kuchotsa salt owonjezera m'thupi. Zopangitsa kuti amapeza impso mchere ndi mozungulira diso. N'chifukwa chake ng'ona kulira si nthawi zonse, koma pamene ntchito khansa deta. zinthu zimenezi, zimene asayansi Swedish, sanali bwanji okuluwika. Ilo likadali otchuka.

Pamene ntchito zolowa misozi ya ng'ona? Ubwino zikusonyeza yankho: pamene mukufuna kunena za onama, mwamasewera, kusonyeza poyera mmene iye asaone.

apereke zitsanzo

1. chifundo anu sangakhulupirire, aliyense amadziwa kuti ndi misozi ya ng'ona.

2. Wolf Pack Lila misozi ya ng'ona pa thupi la nkhosa kupha anthuwo.

Choncho, munthu ngati wina anadandaula kuti wina pa vicissitudes la tsoka, koma amadziwa kuti chifundo cha interlocutor wa - zosaposa farce, iwe uyenera kulangiza iye anakhetsa misozi ya ng'ona. Ndipotu, anthu sangathe kudziwa zimene vuto angapeze kuti nawonso patapita kanthawi. A poyera mtima mwamasewera akhoza kuimba m'tsogolo nthabwala wankhanza.