Tikadali samudziwa anthu amene amakhala pansi pa nyanja

Moyo ali wopandamalire, ngati chilengedwe yokha. Lero, lingaliro ili la chitukuko cha ganizo sayansi ndi chuma luso ochuluka kukhala provable Lingaliro Lovomerezeka. Koma zaka ziwiri zapitazo mu munthu akufunsa funso la amene amakhala pansi pa nyanja amaonekera pa misala. Ndiye lalikulu view wa dziko sanathe pakati kuli moyo mu madzi opanda mpweya kusungunuka mmenemo, ndi dzuwa. Choncho malire zinachitikadi pa alumali nyanja, ndipo ankaganiza kuti pansipa ake zomera kapena zinyama ali kwina.

Koma patapita nthawi, ndipo panali kukwapula umboni kuti kuli moyo mu kuya mdima a m'nyanja. Mu 1850, angapo nyama kwambiri apezeke ndi kuya kilometre. Patapita zaka khumi, ndi wanthambo chingwe, ndi anamuukitsa kuya ziwiri kilometre, anapeza pa mitundu khumi latsopano. Mu 1899, dziko la sayansi woyamba wasonyeza kwambiri nsomba kunyanja, mwakachetechete akuyandama pa atatu kilometre mozama ndi umboni wosonyeza kuti kuli moyo kawiri zakuya.

Pa lotsatira theka ya atumwi asayansi ankakhulupirira kuti pansipa pansi pa madzi (mamita 6000) pansi kwambiri pa nyanja, kapena m'malo kunkhondo ake, moyo si chifukwa cha kuthamanga chachikulu. Ndiye Kumafunikira zaka zitatu zokha kutsutsa chiyembekezo ichi. Mu 1958, Union hydrographic chotengera "Hero" kukakwera akuya 7.5 Km nsomba osadziwika mu 1959, nawonso anaukitsidwa ndi 10 kilometre akuya nkhono. Pomaliza, mu 1960, pansi pa Mariana ngalande - mfundo kuya kwa nyanja - tinapita ku bathyscaphe "Trieste" Don Walsh ndi Zhak Pikar. Bwerezani ft lawo lokha kuposa theka zaka zingapo, wotsogolera wotchuka filimu Dzheyms Kemeron monga iwo ukugwira ndi madzi popita ku dziko lina. Onse atatu ndi maso ake anawona, yemwe amakhala pansi pa nyanja.

Eya, ngati, mantha maonekedwe ake, koma moyo zimakulitsa pano, kumene kulibe dzuwa (izo kwathunthu ankakhala moyo wotayirira kuya wina kilometre), kuthamanga mu mlengalenga 1072 - kuwirikiza kawiri pa Venus, dziko kwambiri yovuta mu dongosolo la zowalitsa, ndipo madzi kutentha chabe madigiri ochepa pamwamba mpaka madzi kuundana.

Kukhala pansi pa nyanja ndi mafupa zofewa: izi kashiamu kwambiri zokwanira kumanga, ndipo safuna kuti - palibe chisangalalo, apo kugunda ndi miyala mulibemo. Mu maso nsomba popanda kuunika kwathunthu atrophied, ena zatenga pafupifupi theka la mutu. Ena mwa akuluakulu a zinyama pansi pa nyanja kuyang'ana MAONEKEDWE ENIENI fiend. Koma kuonekera - si kuopseza Homo sapiens. The zaka zambiri kuti 52 iwo anapita pano kanayi pasanathe zaka 4 pa mwezi. Monga ogwirira ndi ovuta chakudya, choncho yaitali, mano lakuthwa (kotero kuti ulimi si anathyola) ndi kukamwa kwake.

Pakati pa anthu amene amakhala pansi pa nyanja, zokwanira ndi ziwalo losonyeza. Mothandizidwa ndi okhala zakuya izi pounikira njira zawo, kuti akope nyama chiopsyezo adani tilankhule wina ndi mnzake ndi oongoka. The kusinthidwa nsomba kwambiri choyambirira zokhudzana angler lapansi. Ali ndi thupi mafuta pa mapeto a amene amakhala mzinda wa bowa losonyeza. Akukupiza izo monga tochi, anglers anakopeka pafupi anthu osadziŵa nsomba kubwera chakudya. Ndipo dzina la angler svetyaschezubogo odziwikiratu: chilombo ichi ndi chokwanira kuti awulule pakamwa dikirani mpaka zaplyvet nsomba msampha moyo ndi kutseka!

Posachedwapa, mu March 2013, anauzidwa pa madzi bwino kuti pansi pa Mariana ngalande pansi pa nyanja loboti. Mitundu ya anthu okhala pansi pa nyanja mu kwambiri zinthu, asayansi chidwi njuchi mabakiteriya. Ndi kuwaphunzira, ofufuza mukusaka panja, sakanakhoza mitundu imeneyi moyo padziko maplaneti ena. Ndipotu, malinga ndi deta atsopano pa mwezi Jupiter a, Europe, ndi mwezi Saturn, ndipo Enceladus, pansi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa chisanu, zambiri, pali nyanja ...