Zotsatira za chuma cha kampani mawu a chiopsezo

Malinga ndi bungwe ndi zinchito makhalidwe a perturbation kuopsa akuwonetseredwa mu ntchito: kulera, bungwe, chilimbikitso ndi ulamuliro. Gulu la mavuto zikugwirizanirana ndi ulemu chopanda malire kuti ntchito cholinga cha kumalo a ntchito, mndandanda wa katundu, mitundu ndi mitundu ubale msika.

Malinga ndi bungwe ndi gwero chifukwa cha kuopsa makonzedwe poyerekezera ndi malo zinchito za kampani ndipo sindikufuna bwanji mwachindunji Mwachitsanzo, zotsatira ndalama za inshuwalansi ntchito wa kampani. Iwo amauza mavuto zogwirizana kuwonongeka:

- njira malonda, kupanga ntchito cholinga ndi njira ya adagwirizana ndi kudziwa zotsatira ndalama ku kampaniko;

- muyeso wa chandamale mismatches ntchito ulamuliro wa malonda, kasamalidwe ndi mlandu;

- kasamalidwe pa magawo chitukuko, kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa njira situational ndi chimadalira kasamalidwe, kuphatikizapo luso ndi ukachenjede;

- mwatsatanetsatane malonda, akutulukira njira msika, kuphatikizapo Kukwezeleza malonda pa msika ncholinga yosintha mu chofunika ndi;

- pa mpikisano asapita msika yokonza mankhwala mu phindu lenileni la kumalo a ntchito;

- riziki gwero ndi ndalama ndalama.

Analysis wa malonda a ogwira limasonyeza kuti subgroup wapadera ayenera kuunikila zovuta ubale mpikisano msika poyerekezera ndi mitundu ndi mitundu ya misika imene kampaniyo umayendetsedwera.

Mlingo wa chikoka pa choopsya chisokonezo pa dzuwa la ogwira ntchito makonzedwe ndi mphamvu ya mpikisano msika: msika koyera mpikisano (wangwiro), misika ya mpikisano monopolistic, misika oligopolistic, misika okhawo. Iwo ali makonzedwe mwachibale kwa mitundu ya misika kwambiri kapena yekha. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito pa mgwirizano yekha mwayi msika ndi mpikisano ndi ntchito ndalama za kampani ali kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi rehearsal ndi kuopsa aluntha kugwirizana ndi dzuwa la chitukuko ndi luso, kampani mankhwala conferring katundu yekha.

Information pa maziko a mitundu yonse ya chisokonezo yowopsa, kaya zinchito ndi zokhudza maphunziro akufuna kugawanitsa ananena ndi unobserved. gulu anaona ndi deterministic ndi mwachisawawa mu chikhalidwe ndi yowopsa chikhalidwe cha chisokonezo ndi, si chofunika kwa miyezo kujambula. Ndi unobservable - yowopsa chisokonezo kwa makhalidwe ndi magawo omwe amanena njira zinafunika miyezo akudziwika kapena kapangidwe ndi kaphatikizidwe latsopano chingwe njira phwando la posteriori mudziwe processing ndi kusanthula. Ndi subgroup chomwecho yowopsa chisokonezo chimene mudziwe palibe kapena ali m'tsogolo chikhalidwe.

Akufuna gulu la chiopsezo chisokonezo pa chizindikiro mudziwe pafupifupi zofunika kusankha ntchito yosamalira njira ndi luso lopanga zochokera madigiri zosiyanasiyana chiopsezo njakata. Wina njira kwa lachitsanzo kutanthauzira kasamalidwe ka gulu thandizo la ogwira pansi pa chiopsezo njakata pofuna zotsatira chokwanira cha ndalama kampani mwina mawunikidwe chiphunzitso cha vuto kuti aone dzuwa la kasamalidwe.

Analysis a mwambo wa ndalama mu misika ndalama limasonyeza kuti mavuto ankaikira ndalama likulu ndalama zobwezera ndalama monga chiopsezo insolvency, ngozi za kusintha mtengo, chiopsezo ngongole, kufufuma chiopsezo ndi anthu ena kuti ndi zotsatira chidwi zotsatira ndalama kampani.