Chikondi: The tanthauzo la chikondi, malongosoledwe a sayansi, maganizo akatswiri ndi zolemba za chikondi. chikondi ndi chiyani?

Za kuti, chikondi ndi chiyani, amadziwa aliyense. Komabe, ngati inu kufunsa funso ili kwa anthu osiyana, mayankho adzakhala chosiyana. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Ndipo ngati pali chimodzi chokha choona ndi lolondola tanthauzo la chikondi - za izi ndipo ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule.

sayansi

Choncho, chikondi ndi chiyani? Tanthauzo la chikondi anayesetsa kupereka maganizo ambiri mu mbiri ya chitukuko anthu. N'chifukwa chake lingaliro ili ayenera kuonedwa ndi mfundo ina. Ndipo yambani kusanthula kwanu kungakhale zabwino dera sayansi. Osangalatsa ambiri adzakhala chakuti pali wapadera kapangidwe ka chikondi. Asayansi apeza kuti ngati munthu amene wachita m'chikondi, thupi lake umabala angapo mahomoni, amene ali mofananira mankhwala kapena mowa. Pankhaniyi, ubongo alandira chizindikiro omwe akusonyeza kuti munthu ali ndi mkhalidwe wa chikondi. Komabe, ili ndi mbali imodzi ya boma pano, ndi kuganizira za chikondi monga zimapangidwira chokhacho - izo zangokhala upandu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Timazindikira zina kuti chikondi. Tanthauzo la chikondi anayesetsa kupereka maphunziro ambiri, onse apeza akhoza operekedwa ochepa m'malo zoseketsa sayansi za chikondi:

1. Chikondi - ndi mankhwala. Umboni wa zimenezi - tomography mutu munthu chikondi. Iye adamulowetsa zigawo chomwecho ubongo ndi cha munthu amene ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo ndipo ali mu mkhalidwe euphoria.
2. Chikondi - njira kupulumuka. Asayansi asonyeza kuti chikondi cha munthu - izo penapake kusinthidwa mawonekedwe entrainment nyama. Ie. Munthu n'kosavuta kupeza bwenzi moyo, osati nthawi zonse kufunafuna latsopano kupeza zosowa zawo kugonana.
3. Chikondi ndi khungu. mawu awa ali umboni wa sayansi. Akatswiri German anapeza kuti madera ena a ubongo amene amachititsa zochita zomveka ndi maganizo m'chikondi ndi munthu basi mwadzidzidzi.
4. Chikondi - ndi kuwasiya. Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti mankhwala a chikondi tisatongwa, monga kudalira mankhwala: kuchotsa ku munda wa view za "kudwala" zinthu zake zonse akutivutitsa: photos, mphatso, chikumbutso aliyense za chinthu chilakolako.
5. Chiritsani chikondi. Chifukwa nthawi chikondi munthu kwambiri ndithu amachepetsa mlingo wa timadzi serotonin, madokotala kupereka mankhwala azilipira iye, kuti athe kupewa machimo a kumverera uku (monga ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha vsremya mochedwa kuchuluka kwambiri). Komabe, ngati "patali" ndi timadzi ili, munthu kugwa m'chikondi ndi mtima wofuna kukhala, zimene ana amakumana ndi madama.
6. Anthu amakonda ndi maso awo. mawu Ichi chikudziwika kwa anthu ambiri, koma si aliyense akudziwa kuti izo ndi umboni wa sayansi. Pa chikondi anyamata adamulowetsa m'dera la kotekisi oziziritsa, amene ali ndi udindo kwa chinthu zithunzi. Chidwi adzakhala chakuti akazi timagwira ntchito zone udindo kukumbukira: dona akukumbukira khalidwe la mnzake, ndiye kuti kuliganizira bwino, kuzindikira: kaya akhale ndi munthu padziko.

otanthauzira

Choncho, mapeto pang'ono, ine ndikufuna kuti apereke powunikira, chikondi ndi chiyani. mafotokozedwe Scientific, mawu:

1. Izi timasiyanitsa pansi pamtima, kukopa maganizo.
2. kugonana, chikhumbo.
3. Amphamvu zabwino mtima.
4. Kukondana mtima wofatsa.

Koma ambiri tinganene kuti chikondi cha mfundo za sayansi view - ndi umagwirira koyera.

art

Chidwi adzakhala chakuti mungathe kuona chikondi. Photos, zojambula - iwo mwangwiro Mwachitsanzo mukumvera. Komabe, izi sikokwanira kwa luso. Chikondi, anasonyeza mwa olemba ambiri. Iye anaimba ndime songs, kwenikweni limapezeka mu masamba a nkhani prose komanso mabuku. makoti zosiyanasiyana za chikondi moti wotchuka kuti nthawi zina anthu sakudziwa nkomwe amene zikunenedwa, ndipo kodi mankhwala iwo akutengedwa.

1. Boris Pasternak: "Chikondi - ichi ndi matenda aakulu".
2. Stendhal, "Chikondi", "Chikondi ngati malungo, zingaoneke ndipo adzafota popanda mphamvu pang'ono chifuniro anthu."
3. Haruki Murakami, "Kafka pa gombe": "Aliyense amene akugwa, ndi kukafuna chinachake, chimene sadziwa."
4. "Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa M'banja" Honoré de Balzac. "Chikondi Ichi ndi akhungu Musaweruze anthu amene mumakonda."
5. Shakespeare "Midsummer Night wa Dream": "Cupids ndi kutanthauza akhungu chifukwa chikondi zikuwoneka osati ndi maso ndi mtima."
6. Fyodor Dostoyevsky, "Abale Karamazov": "Kodi gehena chisoni kuti sitingathe koma chikondi?".

Ndipo mawu awa kungachititse akadali nambala yaikulu. Pankhani zina zabwino, onse adzakhala osiyana, koma mzere wamba iwo adzakhala adakali pano.

Anzeruwo: Erich Fromm

zolemba zake pa nkhaniyi komanso ndi nzeru ena. Za chikondi, iwo anayankhula kwambiri, kudyetsa mfundo zosiyanasiyana kaganizidwe ka anthu. Amene akufuna kulabadira Erich Fromm ndi ntchito zake "Luso Kukoma." ndi apeza chidwi nzeru zapamwamba zimenezi mwa ntchito zawo zomwe. Choncho, mu maganizo ake, chikondi - si kumverera chimatsogoleredwa amene angayambe munthu. Izi si kokwanira, sikokwanira. Pofuna kukhala ndi chikondi, kusintha ndi kukula mwamakhalidwe kodi munthuyo. Chinthu choyamba chimene aliyense ayenera kuchita - m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti chikondi ndi luso - n'chofanana ndi luso la amoyo. Ndi kumvetsa chikondi lonseli, aliyense ayenera kuona ngati woposa chenicheni. Monga nzeru zapamwamba limanena kuti kuphatikiza pa chikondi, palinso njira zina ena ubale, ndi symbiotic umodzi. Iwo ali mitundu iwiri:

1. Chabe - ndi mu pamlingo winawake masochism pamene munthu agonjera yekha mwa chifuniro cha wina, limakhala mbali yake. Pankhaniyi, iye akutaya asadziwike.
2. Yogwira - zankhanza ndi pamene munthu subjugates chifuniro cha munthu wina n'kukhala mbali yake yofunika.

Komabe, okhwima chikondi - ndi zosemphana mitundu imeneyi ubale. Ndi mgwirizano wa anthu awiri pokhalabe chizindikiro chawo, payekha ndi kukhulupirika. Malinga ndi Erich Fromm, chikondi - ndi mphamvu chimakakamiza pansi pa khoma, kuthandiza munthu kuti adzaonanenso ndi munthu wina. chikondi ichi okhwima - ichi ndi chododometsa: anthu awiri akhale mmodzi, ndi otsala anthu awiri. zina zabwino zofunika chikondi, malinga ndi wolemba:

1. Ngati munthu amakonda, adzakupatsani (nokha, moyo wanu).
2. Munthuyo ali ndi chidwi kwambiri pa moyo wa okondedwa wawo.
3. Othandiza ayenera kulemekezana.

Fromm pa chikondi zinthu

Timaphunzila chikondi kwambiri. Tanthauzo la chikondi, ndicho mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana, ndiponso amapereka nzeru zapamwamba m'buku lake "Luso Kukoma."

1. mukondane - n'kofunika, maziko a mitundu ina. Izi ulemu, wachikondi ndi udindo.
2. chikondi cha mayi - chikondi choyamba mu moyo uliwonse munthu. Akamanena za izo, mu lingaliro langa, ayenera kuganiza chilakolako mkazi kuti mwana m'tsogolo ku dipatimenti ake.
3. Kumbali chikondi - chithupithupi wathunthu mgwirizano ndi munthu wina.
4. Chikondi zawo. wolemba analemba kuti tiyenera kusiyanitsa ndi kudzikonda, iwo ndi mfundo zosiyana. Monga umadzikondera wekha, munthu akhoza kukhala amakonda ndi munthu wina.
5. Kukonda Mulungu polambira. Chikondi.

Wafilosofi Carl Jung

nzeru ena zimene ena ananena za chikondi? Choncho, bwanji osayang'ana kwa ntchito za Carl Gustav Jung, amene pa nthawi yomweyo anali zamaganizo chachikulu chotero komanso ophunzira a Sigmund Freud? Home ndi mawu amalikonda: "Palibe n'zotheka popanda chikondi" - imene ndi kale kupanga kwambiri kuzimva. Malinga ndi wolemba, onse ogonjetsa chikondi ndi chinthu champhamvu kwambiri moyo wa munthu. Choncho lingalirani nkhani imeneyi N'zosatheka archetypes ziwiri zimene chibadidwe munthu aliyense Anima ndi Animus. Ichi chikudziwika ngati mwini wa pachiyambi atakomoka kwa atsikana mu malingaliro a wina aliyense. amachepetsa izi pafupi ndi amuna. Kodi Jung chikondi? Tanthauzo la chikondi, amene amapereka wolemba: chovalacho munthu ndi makhalidwe munthu wina komanso kukopa iye, okopa maganizo a chikondi.

chikondi Anthropology

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "chikondi" anayesanso kupereka sayansi monga Anthropology. Chapadera ndi ntchito asayansi American Helen Fisher, "Chifukwa Chake Timamvera:. The Nature ndi Chemistry wa Achikondi Chikondi" Ndiye iye kuzindikiridwa mphamvu zitatu za zinsomba kuti: ubwenzi (a otetezeka ndi mtendere wa mmaganizo), chibwenzi (kwambiri zimene stimulator wa pakutchulidwa chikondi) ndi chilakolako (wosangalala zofuna zachilengedwe).

chipembedzo

Ine ndikutsimikiza ndi ofunika ponena kuti palinso tanthauzo achipembedzo cha chikondi. Mu Baibulo kwalembedwa za ichi ndithu zambiri sazindikira.

1. Miy. 10:12: "... chikondi anthu chimakwirira machimo awo onse ..."
2. Nyimbo 8: 6-7: "... ndi amphamvu ngati imfa chikondi; Ndi wankhanza ngati manda; Boom ake - moto; lawi ake ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Mtsinje ndi madzi ambiri si anasefukira izo. "
3. 1 Pet. 4: 8, ". ... Kodi chikondi kwa wina ndi mzake, chifukwa ndicho chimene icho chimakwirira machimo onse"
4. 1 Yohane. 4: 7-8,18: ". ... chikondi cha Mulungu, yense amene akonda, abadwa kuchokera kwa Mulungu, nazindikira Mulungu"
5. 2 Yohane. 6 "... chikondi onse anachita malamulo a Mulungu."

Izi si onse zolemba za chikondi kuti angapezeke mu Buku waukulu wa anthu, koma mokwanira zimasonyeza mzimu ndi mtima wa mphamvu monga mwa malamulo achipembedzo.

zamaganizo

Tikuphunzira zina chinthu monga chikondi. Tanthauzo la chikondi kupezeka kuwerenga maganizo. Choncho, ofufuza za munda wa sayansi pali zinthu zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe anauzidwazi kumverera uku:

1. Chilakolako. Chilakolako chilakolako chogonana. Izi ndi mbali thupi la chikondi.
2. Ubwenzi. Ubwenzi, umodzi. Maganizo mbali.
3. Mapanganowo. Wofunitsitsa kuti adzagwire vuto mabanja, kusamalira. Izi ndi mbali ya makhalidwe a kumverera uku.

Chikondi Greek

Mutu wa chikondi linamukhudza anthu onse ndi zikhalidwe. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ine ndikufuna kulankhula za kodi yonse ya chikondi olekanitsidwa ndi Agiriki akale.

1. Agape. Izi si chikondi chabe, koma chifundo. Mtundu wapamwamba, munthu angapereke onse nokha popanda kuti nawonso andichitire zomwezo.
2. Eros - kumulakalaka. Komabe, si nthawi zonse chilakolako thupi, zikhoza kukhala auzimu. Eros m'chilengedwe - mwamphamvu, chikondi.
3. Filia, kapena ana - chikondi cha pa abale. More omasuka kumverera, chinthu chachikulu apa - wauzimu.
4. Storge - ndi zambiri monga kuphatikana ndi. Nthawi zambiri ndi chikondi conjugal.

Amitundu inayi za chikondi lero Koma mbali yaikulu ndi subtypes ena amabuka m'dzikoli masiku ano. Chidwi akhale mtundu ngati Monkitsa - ndi wamisala, chikondi yonse.

mlingo banja

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, ndipo munthu aliyense chikondi - ndi chinachake chosiyana, wapadera. Aliyense akumvetsa mosiyana, palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo. Kodi n'zotheka kufotokoza chikondi m'njira yosavuta kumva, popanda kuganizira za maganizo a ophunzira, olemba kapena nzeru ena?

1. Chikondi - wofuna wokondedwa kuchita chinthu chabwino, izo zonse zokondweretsa.
2. "Kodi chikondi, ngati ine sindingakhoze kupuma popanda" (× / f "Chikondi ndi Nkhunda"). Chikondi - ndi mtima wofuna kukhala pamodzi ndi wokondedwa wanu, ngati osati mwathupi, osachepera maganizo.
3. Chikondi - kuganiza ngati wokondedwa wanu ndi wabwino ngati iye, ngati iye anadya ofunda, chirichonse mu dongosolo lake.
4. Chikondi - ndi kupereka koposa kulandira, mwamtheradi kuganizira.

Chikondi - zikutanthauza kukhululukira, kuyesa kukhala bwino kunyalanyaza zolakwa za. Chikondi - ndi ntchito zonse, osati pa ubale komanso yekha. ntchito, umene mphoto pokhapokha chaka.