Khalanibe ngati nkhalango nsugwi kumene panda moyo?

Ngakhale kuti nyama ndi imodzi mwa nyama wokondedwa kwambiri, iwo amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu amene kusintha kwa nyengo. Bamboo, pafupifupi yekha gwero la mphamvu wakuda ndi woyera chimbalangondo, pangozi, amakula msanga ndi kuchulukana pang'onopang'ono. chakuti zaka kamodzi kokha makumi atatu kapena makumi atatu ndi zisanu mphukira nsungwi kuoneka maluwa ndi zipatso, mwamphamvu amakhudza mphamvu yake kuti azolowere kusintha kwa nyengo kugwirizana ndi likutentha. Asayansi kuchenjeza kuti mbali zina za nkhalango nsugwi mu Qinling Mountains, anthu ndi nyama, akhoza kutha. Area m'nkhalango ya nsungwi, amene zoyendetsedwa wokongola zimbalangondo, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri posachedwapa. Mlembi wa nkhani ina ya m'magazini Magazini ya sayansi yotchedwa Nature kusintha kwa nyengo, odzipatulira kwa kusintha mu nyengo, anatchulapo kufunika kwa kulenga nkhokwe chakudya kwa zimbalangondo zamiyendo Inayi.

Panda (chithunzi) - oimira yekha wa banja la Nyamuliranani, amene kudyetsa makamaka pa mbewu chakudya. Daily chakudya medvedya- "zamasamba" chimakhudza pafupifupi 20 makilogalamu a nsungwi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zachilengedwe anayamba kuona kuti m'madera ena nyama zimenezi anayamba ndi zina mwa kundipatsako. Mwachitsanzo, mu milandu m'chigawo Sichuan, kumene nyama kukwera mu pigsties ndi kusankha chakudya kwa anthu awo.

Akatswiri ku University ku America East Lansing (Michigan) imachitika anaziika mu mapiri m'chigawo chapakati China kumene panda moyo. Ndi pafupifupi wachisanu wa anthu onse a mitundu. Ecologists aphunzira nyengo mu Qinling Mapiri ndi zinthu zina, komanso ayesedwa mlingo wa kuchepetsa wa kuteteza minda nsungwi. deta analola ofufuza za kukhala chitsanzo nyengo yapadera ndipo kulosera mmene chidzakula mitundu yofala nsungwi. Mawuwo zachilengedwe ndi N'zolimbikitsa kwambiri: ziwalo zonse za nkhalango nsungwi mu Qinling Mountains, kumene panda moyo mu mphindi, ayenera apitawo kumapeto kwa zaka XXI. Pa nthawi imeneyo, malinga kuwerengetsera wa ecologists, malo chimbalangondo nsungwi yafupika ndi pafupifupi 80, kapena ngakhale 100. Oyenera kukula kwa nsungwi yake idzakhala malo ochepa lamapiri komwe ndi chodziwikiratu kudutsa chifukwa cha pang'onopang'ono kwambiri kuswana mkombero. Koma ngati zichitika, panda chimphona adzapeza mwayi kuti apulumuke.

Chosowa chakudya zidzapangitsa kuti anakakamizika kusamuka zamiyendo Inayi zimbalangondo ku malo atsopano. Komabe, nyama chingamulepheretse kudula mitengo ndi kumanga pakati pa zigawo munthu wa minda nsungwi. Tiyeneranso kuganizira peculiarities la kubalana izi zimbalangondo mitundu. panda Small amabadwa pafupifupi kamodzi mu zaka 2-3. Komanso, anamwino wamkazi yekha Bakuman wina. Asayansi ya University ya Michigan amaumirira ntchito yomweyo za miyeso kuteteza malo a minda nsungwi, kumene panda moyo tsopano. Zachilengedwe ndikuyembekeza kuti anapeza adzatengedwa chifukwa ndi akuluakulu a Republic of China ndiponso mayiko ena kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia mu chitukuko cha zodzitetezera kulimbikitsa kusamala anthu a panda chiphona.