Kodi zili mfundo muyeso wa Europe ndi ku Asia

Africa yaikulu pa dziko - Europe ndi ku Asia - amatenga zochuluka kuposa magawo atatu a dziko malo okwana pafupifupi mamiliyoni 54 mamita lalikulu. Km. Ndipo mu Asia chifukwa cha mbali yaikulu, za 4/5 ndi 1/5 - ku Ulaya. Africa lokha lili kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, ngakhale gawo zokhudza zilumba kumtunda ili mu theka kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi.

Europe ndi ku Asia chimagwirizanitsa Europe ndi Asia - ziwiri za dziko, ndi malire pakati pawo lagona mu gawo la Russia ndi mapiri a Ural, kum'mawa kwa iwo. Izi Africa - yekha pa dziko e, amene anatsuka nyanja zonse: kumpoto kwa kozizira, Indian kum'mwera, kumadzulo kwa Atlantic ndi Pacific kummawa. Utali Eurasian m'litali kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa - 16 zikwi makilomita, kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera - theka la makilomita 8 zikwi.

mfundo muyeso wa Europe ndi ku Asia kum'mwera - Cape Tanjung Piai, Northern - Cape Chelyuskin, mpaka kumadzulo - Cabo da Roca, ndi kum'mawa - Cape Dezhnev.

Kukula kwa Africa m'masiku akale chiyambi cha chitukuko, tikukhala mu Africa, ndi cholinga kukhazikitsa asapita malonda ndi anthu okhala kumpoto kwa iwo. Patapita kanthawi, kwinakwake mu BC III atumwi, inakhalapo malonda njira yoyamba kulalikira, umene unachitika kudutsa Middle East, Europe, China, India. Nawonso Norman anawazunza anakuthandizani madera atsopano m'dzikoli. Mfundo zikuluzikulu atulukira Kupititsa anapangidwa M'badwo wa Apeza. Russian ulendo zaka mazana makumi awiri anathandiza molondola pomakambirana momwe zinthu m'dzikoli ndi thandizo la ntchito dongosolo. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino ya anthu mfundo muyeso wa Europe ndi ku Asia.

Kumpoto kwa Africa Eurasian chimafikira kupitirira Arctic Circle asanafike ku North Pole 10 ^0. Zinali pano, ku Cape Chelyuskin (77 ° 34 'm. M.), ili pa Taimyr Peninsula, zimachokera kumtunda. Cape anatsegula kuyenda panyanja Umuna Chelyuskin mu 1741 mu njira ya ulendo Hrs kuti kumpoto, omwe anali okonzeka kuti mndandanda wa kugombe la kumpoto kwa Taimyr Peninsula.

Cape Cheliuskin mokwanira yapamwamba ndi miyala, wokutidwa ndi chisanu ndi ayezi. Pitani maphunziro ake mu 1878 Tel Arctic N. Nordenskiöld pa milu ya miyala anamanga matabwa akuyandama nyumba. Tsopano apa ndi zizindikiro, kufanizira kumapeto a dziko lapansi: mtengo mtengo S. Chelyuskin, cairn, anamanga slate slabs R. Amundsen polemekeza maulendowa N. Nordenskjold ndi khwatsi mwala chiphona. Panopa Cape anamanga nyumba zogona ndi pavilions kafukufuku. Ndi ntchito kumalo ozizira hydrometeorological siteshoni "Cape Chelyuskin", pomwe yozizira kwa anthu 10. Koyambirira Cape izo ili, ndi airfield kumpoto, omwe tsopano okha helipad.

Kuitana mfundo muyeso wa Europe ndi ku Asia, ziyenera kuti kumtunda pang'ono kuposa 10 °, adza kwa Chigawo kum'mwera, kotero Tanjung Piai Cape - South chokhala ndi malire (. 1 ° 56 'S balati) Cape lili Malaysia, mu malo osungirako a dziko. Tanjung piai pa nthawi imeneyi, anapereka lonse -. chikumbutso chizindikiro kum'mwera kwenikweni m'dzikoli.

Ambiri Eurasian ili la kum'mawa za dziko lapansi, ndiye kum'mawa mfundo kwambiri pogona pa Cape Dezhneva (169 ° 64 'c. D.). Chikutchedwa anatulukira ake, Cape Dezhnev anatsegula mu 1648. Dezhnev analemba kuti chabe mapiri, steeply pansi wokutidwa ndi "bulangeti" a chifunga, imene anaulukira mitambo yotengedwa, ndi otaya mpweya.

Tsopano pa gombe la miyala waima mtengo chikumbutso mtanda, amene anaika mu ulemu wa a panyanjawa Russian mu chaka cha chikumbutso 350th wa kusambira Dezhnev ulendo. chipilala china chikuwonetsa ophiphiritsa kugwirizana Asia ndi America. Pafupi ndi nyumba pa pedestal mkulu waima lachitatu chipilala - ndi mkuwa kugwira Dezhnev, munthu ndi nkhope yosaphimbika ndi wogona.

Enumerating mfundo muyeso wa Europe ndi ku Asia, akuti ndi kumadzulo mbali ya Africa - Cape Roca ili Portugal (38 ° 47 'W. D ..). The Cape ndi thanthwe ataliatali pamwamba pa nyanja ya Atlantic pa mamita 140. Malo a kwambiri kum'mawa kufika kumtunda ndi chosema pa mwala wosema. Komanso anapereka chabwino kuti amakopeka apaulendo ambiri.