Ntchito zabwino za Chopin: mndandanda

Frederik Fransua Chopin - lalikulu Polish limba ndi kupeka. Iye anabadwa mu m'mudzi waung'ono Zelazowa Wola March 1, 1810. Makolo anayesetsa kupereka luso mwana wabwino maphunziro nyimbo. Zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi Frederic anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo ndi mphunzitsi Voytsehom Zhivnym. Akadzauzidwa luso kuimba limba ndi kulemba nyimbo anapangidwa kuchokera salons mnyamata ankakonda yapamwamba ya Warsaw.

Cholinga kulemba - Polonaise mu B-dur (1817)

Kuphunzira mnyamata Frederick analemba polonaise, Prince Radziwill kuthandiza kuonetsetsa kuti nkhaniyo linasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala. anali cholembedwa mu zolemba kuti Wolemba ndi zaka zisanu zokha. ntchito anawo Chopin, mndandanda wa yomwe inayamba ndi polonaise ndi, anali kwambiri kufooketsedwa ndi otchuka pa nthawi iyi ya analemba Polish - Mihaila Oginskogo (Michała Kleofasa Ogińskiego) ndi Marii Shimanovskoy (Marii Szymanowskiej).

Pa moyo wake kulenga Chopin analemba 16 polonaises. Koma minomwe basi iwo anazindikira woyenera ntchito pagulu. ntchito zisanu ndi zinayi zinalengedwa mu nthawi oyambirira, sanali lofalitsidwa pa moyo wolemba a. Woyamba polonaise atatu olembedwa mu nthawi 1817-1821 gg. Akhala poyambira chitukuko cha Wolemba talente wa woimba wamng'ono.

Pafupifupi polonaises onse ndi Chopin anali payekha zidutswa limba. Koma pali kuchotserapo. Mu "Grand Polonaise ES-dur» limba limodzi ndi oimba ena. wolemba analemba "Polonaise C-dur» kwa limba ndi cello.

mphunzitsi watsopano

Mu 1822 Voytseh Zhivny anavomera kuti monga woimba iye kanthu kena angathe kupereka achinyamata Chopin. amawerenga kuposa mphunzitsi wake, ndi mphunzitsi anaponda nalo mwana wodziwa. Kutenga mbali mu moyo wake, Zhivny analemba kalata wotchuka Wolemba Warsaw ndi mphunzitsi Jozef Elsner. Mu moyo Chopin atalowa nyengo yatsopano.

mazurka loyamba

Chilimwe 1824 Frederick anakhala m'mudzi wa Szafarnia, kumene unali chuma cha banja la kusukulu wake. Apa choyamba Anakumana ndi wowerengeka nyimbo. Mazowiecki ndi folklore Ayuda aloŵa kwambiri mu moyo wa novice woyimba. zinachitikira anawauzira amasonyezedwa Mazurka a-moll. Iye anatchedwa kuti "Ayuda."

Mazurkas, ngati ntchito zina Chopin, amene nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka mndandanda ndi osakaniza mumaganiza osiyana nyimbo. Nyimboyi ndi mawonekedwe a nyimbo zogwirizana ikuyenda ku intonation la anthu kuimba (mazurka mu Polish kuvina dziko mwambo Pambuyo oimba). Iwo kuphatikiza zinthu za folklore m'midzi ndi m'matauni okonzera nyimbo. Mbali ina ya mazurkas wa Chopin - osakaniza kuvina osiyana ndi dongosolo lapachiyambi la nyimbo wowerengeka. mazurkas mkombero ali achilendo folklore intonations ndi Chili zinthu khalidwe la anthu nyimbo ndi njira wojambula kumanga mawu nyimbo.

Mazurkas - zambiri ndi ntchito otchuka Chopin. Lembani kudzadza mu ntchito wolemba za kulenga. Pa nthawi kuchokera 1825 mpaka 1849 analenga 58 Chopin mazurkas. cholowa analenga chabutsa chidwi kuti analemba anayamba kusonyeza kuti kuvina. Anthu ambiri amene analemba Polish anayesa ntchito polemba chinenero ichi, koma bwinobwino lichotse chithumwa nyimbo Chopin a.

kukhala wojambula

Mu 1829, anayamba makonsatiwo ntchito Frederika Shopena. Iye bwinobwino anabwera mu Kraków ndi Vienna.

Music Austria anagonjetsedwa ndi achinyamata Polish katswiri. Mu 1830, Chopin masamba kwawo ndipo anasamukira ku France.

Makonsatiwo yoyamba Paris, Chopin anapanga wotchuka. The woimba zaka 22 zokha. Iye kawirikawiri anachita m'zipinda zoimbaimba. Koma anali mlendo kawirikawiri salons yakale ya apamwamba French ndi kunja kwa Palestina Polish mu France. Izi zinathandiza achinyamata Polish limba kugula zambiri admirers wolemekezeka ndi olemera pakati pa anthu apamwamba French. Polish limba kutchuka kuchuluka. Posakhalitsa mu Paris aliyense ankadziwa kuti dzina - Frederic Chopin. Ntchito mndandanda ndi ndondomeko amene anali wosadziwika ngakhale kuti afike executor wa - Chopin anakonda impromptu - anachititsa mphepo m'manja omvera kuti anadabwa.

1830: limba Concertos

Mu 1830, wolemba akumaliza ntchito "Concerto f-moll». March 21 unachitikira ntchito yake yoyamba muholo National mu Warsaw. Patapita miyezi ingapo panali ntchito ina anthu ntchito, makonsatiwo e-moll.

Chopin wa limba concertos - ndi olimbikitsa chikondi. Ali yemweyo mbali zitatu mtundu. The mbali yoyamba - ndi sonata ndi kukhudzana awiri. Poyamba, izo zikumveka oimba, ndipo pambuyo pake gawo payekha wa limba amatenga chipani. Gawo lachiwiri mu mawonekedwe a nocturne ndi - olimbikitsa ndi wozingwa. The mbali yomaliza ya zoimbaimba awiri - ndi rondo. Iwo bwino anamva nyimbo Mazurkas, kujawiak ndi Krakowiak - otchuka Polish kuvina wowerengeka. Gule chatha anali kutikonda kwambiri Chopin, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zolemba zake.

oimba ambiri otchuka Mwayandikira ntchito yake ndi kuchita ntchito ndi Chopin. List - dzina limba concertos ndi ntchito zina - chizindikiro cha ochita Luso wapamwamba ndi zabwino nyimbo kukoma.

1835. Ntchito yoyamba ya Andante spianato

Lembani konsati ntchito ndi oyamba (kulowa) Frederic Chopin pakati nthawi yaitali. Iye anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi "Polonaise" ntchito, kusiya kwa nthawi kulemba kulowa lapansi. M'makalatamo wolemba analemba kuti "Polonaise" analengedwa kumayambiriro kwa 1830-1831. Ndipo oyamba linalembedwa zaka zisanu kenaka, ndi ntchito wakhala yomalizidwa tione.

Andante spianato zinalembedwa kuti limba mu chifungulo cha ga-dur ndi 6/8. Noktyurnovy khalidwe oyamba anatsindika chiyambi cha "Polonaise" imene zikumveka amunamuna cholinga. Pa zisudzo payekha zambiri m'gulu Chopin Andante spianato ngati osiyana konsati chidutswa.

Pa April 26, pa Warsaw Conservatory, Chopin amachita «Andante spianato ndi Grand Polonaise ES-dur». Sewerolo woyamba ndi oimba ena zinachitika pa anagulitsa-kunja ndi wopambana kwambiri. Ntchito lofalitsidwa mu 1836 ndipo anadzipereka kwa Baroness d'Este. Piggy mwaluso imene kusungidwa kudziwika Chopin, mndandanda umene kale m'gulu oposa 150 nyimbo inakhala chirengedwe china wosafa.

Atatu Sonatas (1827-1844)

Frederika Shopena sonata mkombero anapanga zidutswa zolembedwa mu nthawi zosiyana za zilandiridwenso. "Sonata C-moll» analengedwa mu zaka 1827-1828. Chopin yekha kuti "tchimo la achinyamata." Ngati ntchito zina zambiri oyambirira, inasindikizidwa pambuyo pa imfa yake. Baibulo loyambirira kunayamba 1851

"Sonata B-moll» - chitsanzo cha yaikulu kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo ntchito m'nyimbo. Chopin ndi nyimbo mndandanda umene unali kale kwambiri, chidwi zovuta mawonekedwe nyimbo. Woyamba "maliro March." mapepala ake unalembedwa November 28, 1837. Kwathunthu Sonata linalembedwa mu 1839. Mbali ndiye muli nyimbo ankaikira nyengo Achikondi. Mbali yoyamba - ndi ballad, ndipo ali ndi khalidwe la sewero komaliza. Komabe, ndi "maliro March", tsoka ndi kwakuya, anali kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito zonse. ntchito ina mu mawonekedwe sonata, "Sonata H-moll» linalembedwa mu 1844.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu 1837, Chopin zowawa woyamba kuukira TB. Disease ankabwerera zonse zaka zotsalazo. Kuyenda kwa Mallorca, limene anapangana Zhorzh Sand, mpumulo sikunapangitse. Koma zinali zopindulitsa kulenga. Izo zinali mu Mallorca Chopin analemba mkombero wa preludes 24. Bwererani ku Paris ndi kuswa ndi George Mchenga amadza zingawononge thanzi la Wolemba ya chinafoka.

1848 - ulendo London. Iwo anali woyendera ulendo watha. Khama ndi yaiwisi British nyengo chinasokonezedwa ndi thanzi kwambiri woimba.

Mu October 1849 pa msinkhu wa zaka 39, Frederik Fransua Chopin anafa. Pamaliro ku Paris, anadza mazana admirers wa luntha lake. Malinga ndi chifuniro lotsiriza la Chopin, mtima kwambiri woimba adaperekedwa kwa Poland. Ake kuchipilalacho mu nsanja mpingo wa Cross Woyera mu Warsaw.

Ntchito mwa Chopin, mndandanda wa ntchito zoposa 200, ndipo lero kawirikawiri anamva mu nyimbo ya amaimba piyano ambiri otchuka. TV ndi mawailesi okwelera onse pa dziko ndi mu mndandanda awo repertory ntchito za Chopin. List - Russian kapena zilankhulo zina - ndi mu ankalamulira.