The zomera wamkulu padziko lapansi anakhala masiku athu

Pafupifupi zaka aliyense chochitika zapitazo izo amaona ngati nthano chidwi, sindikhulupirira zenizeni zimene zinkachitika zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo. Woweruza kuli dziko wakale angapezeke mu madera osiyana a umboni wa dzikoli. Mmodzi wa iwo - zomera wamkulu pa Dziko Lapansi, ena toyesa amene akwanitsa anapulumuka lero, umboni kubadwa ndi kutha kwa akuluakulu, anapulumuka osati wina mbiri lothandiza.

Oimira ano akale

The zomera wamkulu Padziko Lapansi - opezeka pa zofukulidwa ku China Seaweed. Kuyandikira msinkhu wawo, malinga ndi asayansi, ndi kwa zaka 580 miliyoni 635. Kudziwa maganizo ake chachikulu anatha akuya zigawo za miyala ndi mabwinja anapeza bulauni, amatikumbutsa nthambi ndi mbale.

Pafupifupi paliponse anakhalabe zomera wamkulu Padziko Lapansi - mboni chete wa Nthawi makedzana. Izi Antarctic Moss, omwe ali ndi zaka 5500, mbewu Lomatia tasmanica, ndi m'badwo presumable 43 zaka 600, udzu Mediterranean Posidonia zikuluzikulu, analipo zaka 100 zikwi. Mwa njira, iye anali kubwerera mu masiku pamene makolo ku Africa anayamba ifalikire m'mayiko ena.

The zomera wamkulu wa dziko - mzinda wa mitengo ya msondodzi mu United States, Utah. 50 zikwi majini mitengo yofanana okwana mizu zimapanga thupi yofunika amene mosalekeza kupanga ena ndi akutipatsa chosafa mwini. The pafupifupi zaka mudziko lonse - zaka zoposa 800 000.

Cryptomeria - wamkulu mkungudza dziko

Pa phiri lalitali la chilumba Japanese wa Yakushima mkungudza limakula yaikulu - Cryptomeria, amene kutalika ukufika mamita 25, ndipo mtengo ndi wofanana ndi circumference mamita 16. Izi zimphona wakale 7,000 zaka. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti m'badwo wa wobiriwira wokongola nthawi 2.5 zochepa. Alendo mocheperapo pitani akutali ndi akumidzi malo, kulola coniferous wakale wokhala modzichepetsa kusunga ndime ya nthawi.

Ndipo komabe: tsopano ndi chomera wamkulu pa dziko lathu? Osati kale litali, gulu la akatswiri imakulira mu Sweden Canada spruce.
Ang'ono ndi unyamata wooneka mtengo unali watsopano kuthawa wakale kholo omwe udali pa malo omwewo, ndipo pali zaka za 9550 zaka. Lero ndi wamkulu ufulu ataima pa dziko spruce. Iwo limatuluka pafupi oyeserera zina za mitengo, umene mizu kuchokera 5000 mpaka zaka 9000.

Wotchuka paini-zakale

Kwambiri anafupikitsa tsoka la paini wotchedwa Prometheus - wokhala wakale mitengo sanali anaipanga - kugwetsa mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo ndi dzanja kuwala kwa ophunzira ena American. Pambuyo pa imfa ya zaka mtengo wakhala kukhazikika bwino, wolemera zaka 5,000. Pine wakhala chosaiwalika mbiri ya Park National wa Nevada.

Wina wokhala conifer zakubadwa anapezeka ku California mu Inyo National Forest. Pamene amachitika kuphunzira 1957 anapeza kuti paini anaonekera padziko lapansi mu 2832 BC, ndiko kuti, pa nthawi imeneyo ndi zaka mtengo unali zaka 4789. Ndi dzina lake Metusela - ulemu mmodzi wa kanjedza a m'Baibulo amene anakhala ndi moyo zaka 969. Pakali pano, pambuyo pa imfa ya Prometheus, paini ili ndi chomera wamkulu mu dziko. malo ake ndi adzatsekeredwa chimabisika mitengo ina yonse, zaka alinso pafupi zaka 2000. Wood mosamala kulondera kuteteza zoyesayesa vandalism.

Chomera wamkulu mu dziko (pambuyo moyo wautali wa Metusela) - fitzroya kiparisovidnaya. mbari anali akufotokozera 1993 ndi kuwerenga mphete pachaka, ndipo anali zaka 3622. Chimakula mu m'mphepete mwa nyanja Nature Reserve kum'mwera kwa Chile. Mu a Atacama chipululu m'dziko lomwelo zaka zoposa 2,000 kukula chitsamba chilichonse Yareta - wachibale a parsley ano.

Kunyada mbiri ya UK

M'bwalo la parishi mpingo Llangernyu m'mudzi Wales, mukhoza amasirira yew chachikulu, analipo zaka 4,000. Chotero moyo wautali, anali ndi moyo chifukwa cha mphukira zatsopano kuti kukula ngakhale pa nthawi ya lifotabe ya tsinde. Mu June 2002, pa mwambo wa "Golden Ufulu" Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, izi chipilala mbiri anatchedwa cholowa dziko la UK.

Malambe m'mayiko - nthumwi yowala zomera wakale

The zomera wamkulu Padziko Lapansi - baobabs. Bright woimira mtundu wa mtengo kukula mu Africa chimphona mtengo wa chomwe magawo awiri ndi cavities lalikulu mwa aliyense. The awiri a mtengo malambe m'mayiko mamita 10,6 ndi circumference thunthu la mamita 47 ndi kutalika mamita 22. M'badwo wa mtengo, kuzindikiridwa ndi kusanthula radiocarbon, zaka 6000; ndiko kuti, mtengo wamkulu kuposa mapiramidi Iguputo. Chimphona dzenje anapeza mkati bwinobwino zikukhazikitsa mibadwo yambiri. Pali osati nkhani ya moto. Okwanira anthu 20-30 mkati, mu nthawi zosiyana anamugwiritsa ntchito anthu monga kachisi, siteji ya basi, ndende sitolo madzi ndi chimbudzi anthu. Contemporary cholinga chake - zabwino bala - omwera. Monga kwambiri wokondedwa ndi otchuka mtengo, malambe m'mayiko mtengo chikukulirakulirabe; nambala yaikulu mbalame zosiyanasiyana tikukhala mu korona wake.

kunyalanyaza zinthu kwa chilengedwe

Relations "munthu - chilengedwe" ali kutali ndi abwino, ndi Mlengi wa oipa mu unyinji ndi chipani choyamba, zachibwana ndi m'khalidwe lotayirira dooms zomera wamkulu pa dziko lapansi ndi ikutha. Kotero, cholinga cha kumanga misewu ndi gulu la minda izo coolly ankachitira ndi mankhwala mobisa nkhalango, yomwe ili ku South Africa. Akuimira dongosolo yaikulu muzu Zitha kwambiri zakudya mobisa ndi madzi, iye amayenda kutetezedwa zotheka moto nkhalango.

Mu Florida, ndi dzanja kuwala kwa munthu anatentha paini wapadera, amene zaka wafika zaka 3,500. Mmodzi wa mitengo yakale kwambiri mu dziko, izo dzina la ulemu la Kazembe Mozesa Overstrita - Florida Kazembe malamulo msonkhano, amene anapereka dzikolo Seminole County ndi paini kukhazikitsidwa kwa Natural Park. Poyamba, Kazembe kutalika anali mamita 50; Mu 1925, chifukwa mphepo yamkuntho landfall, mtengo anataya pamwamba ake ndi amagwa mamita 38.