O - njoka, amene angapezeke kufupi ndi madzi

O - njoka zikuluzikulu, pafupifupi kutalika thupi lake lili mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi anayi. Komabe, anthu ena kufika mamita imodzi ndi theka. Pamwamba pa njoka thupi mtundu bulauni, wakuda kapena maolivi. Top chokwawa yokutidwa ndi mawanga akuda, ndi movutikira. Koma Mbali zimasonyeza zomwe iye ali - awiri yowala lalanje mawanga pa mbali ya mutu ndi khosi. Tiyeni tione kuyandikira kwa izo.

Wokongola njoka: zinali - ikulongosola ndi malo

chokwawa Izi ubiquitous mu Europe. Iwo sikuti opezeka kumpoto kwa England ndi madera ena a Scandinavia. Mu Russia, mungapeze subspecies atatu khumi. O - njoka amene amakhala mwa mchere. Monga patsogolo ndi wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Komanso pa gombe ndi otsika m'madambo. Nyoka amasambira bwino, atagwira mutu wake pamwamba pa madzi, imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza, ndipo si mantha kusambira kutali ndi nyanja. Palibe vuto kwambiri njoka limatuluka mkulu mu mapiri. Iye amalola kuthamanga madontho. Chokwawa kubisala pansi miyulu ndi nthambi mu interstices a mizu ya mtengo waukulu mu kamakumba una anasiya wa makoswe. Ngati nthaka ndi yofewa ndipo friable, ndiye iye akhoza prodelyvat limayenda. O - njoka, zomwe zimachitika pafupi midzi anthu. Iye akugwira kwambiri pachaka - kumapeto kwa March kwa November. Izo wakudya achule, abuluzi ndiponso kawirikawiri mwina monga nsomba yaing'ono mindandanda yazakudya awo. Amameza zotsatira zake kotero moyo waphindu. Nthawi zina iye awagwira ngakhale mbalame yaing'ono kapena nyama. Pa njoka mating kusonkhanitsa gulu lalikulu, kupanga masango. Akazi kutchera mazira, ndipo pa mapeto a August, amene muli anthu achichepere. Njoka si chakupha. N'chifukwa chake muyenera kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira bwino zizindikiro zawo kunja. Chifukwa njoka, ngati njoka, zingakhale zoona chakupha. njoka ntchito chionetsero cha masana, mukugona mu m'misasa. Kusaka zambiri m'bandakucha ndi madzulo. Kawirikawiri njoka Tingaone pamene basks dzuwa, atagona tokhala, nthambi ndi miyala ofunda. Pamene iye anakhetsa, iye akuona kufunikira kwa nthawi zonse zokwawa pa slits yopapatiza ndipo pakani pa pamalo zovuta. Chimam'thandiza kutaya khungu akale - izo slazit ndi zokwawa, kuyambira kumutu.

Wintering njoka, zizolowezi zake ndi kusunga mu ukapolo

Pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira akuyamba njoka amagwa stupor a. Pre-akaipeza yekha kwaokha hideaway ndi zikukhazikitsa mu izo. Njoka zimabisala nokha, nthawi zina pamodzi. Hibernation akuyamba m'malo mochedwa - kumapeto October ndi November. Woyamba frosts ofooka sangathe mwa njira iliyonse kuwononga uzhu. Iye amadzuka m'maŵa kwambiri - kumapeto kwa March, ngakhale m'madera ozizira Tingaone zokwawa kudzutsidwa. Njoka si wankhanza. Kuona munthu, nthawi zambiri izo n'kuthawa. Kukodwa, choyamba mwachangu kutetezedwa (waukulu izvorachivayas ndi emitting fungo Monkey ku zopangitsa wapadera) kenako amadzionetsera ngati akufa. Mu ukapolo njoka mosavuta akuweta ndi bwino nkhani kunditumiza ku khola. Ngati mwaika dziwe kakang'ono ndipo pali makola angapo, kuwaza dothi miyala zosakaniza, nthaka ndi sphagnum Moss, kwenikweni adzakhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali.