Botanical Garden wa SFU: bwanji kuti ndemanga

Botanical Gardens Kumwera University Federal (chidule amayimira a Southern University Federal) lili Rostov pa-Don, ndipo wakhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 80. Panthawi imeneyi, zomera zambiri zinasungidwa, anabzala toyesa latsopano, osowa woyendera nthambi steppe. Wogwila zimayesetsa kafukufuku zophunzitsira, ntchito.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Botanical Gardens Kumwera University Federal (Rostov pa-Don) chikakwaniritsidwe kuikidwa mu 1915 pamene mzinda anasamutsidwa ku University Warsaw. Koma First World nkhondo anapereka njira kwa utasintha, ndi lingaliro Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito olimba za moyo m'chigawochi. The kanthu kulenga botanical anapanga ndi asayansi m'dera yunivesite, iwo anakadandaula kuboma, akhala ovomerezeka komanso dera dziko la mahekitala 74,11 pafupi mtsinje Temernik.

Chulukitsani m'dera m'munda wa mahekitala 259 anali mu 1933, ndi chodzala mabedi maluwa anapatsidwa kale chuma payekha Ramm abale, amene anali Dutch makolo. M'dera chifukwa ndi makampani okhazikika bwino, pano madera pansi pa distillation wa maluwa mwamsanga Isitala kapena Christmas, panali greenhouses opareshoni greenhouses ndi malo lotseguka kwa zomera nyengo.

ntchito abale yogwira malonda anakhalabe akalozera, yamakalata ndi kubzala mbewu, amene mwakula pa munda kapena akatulutsidwa kunja. Botanical Gardens Kumwera University Federal anatengera pafupifupi onse zomwe ndi chuma Ramm abale.

munda Zokongoletsa

Wotsogolera woyamba wa Botanical Garden anakhala katswiri VN Vershkovsky. Ndi sachita anayamba angagwiritse m'dera limene ambiri parkland anagonja. madongosolo anali kuti paki idzasonyeza pa mapupa kakang'ono wa North Caucasus ndi khalidwe lolinganiza aliyense zomera m'deralo. Koma kuzindikira mfundo analephera chifukwa pafupifupi onse kubzala kunja anafa chifukwa zinthu zosafunika za woyendera nthambi steppe.

Ndinakumana pamafunika I. E. Chugunov. Anagawa ntchito mu magawo angapo. Poyamba, nkhalango-mtundu paki chinaikidwa (mahekitala 30) ndi Arboretum (4.2 mahekitala) malo otsetsereka zinayi zosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayala nazale ya mitengo ndi zomera yokongola, madera mahekitala 15. M'zaka prewar, munda ankatha kusonkhanitsa mitundu oposa mazana anayi zomera zosapezekapezeka m'derali. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, ambiri m'chigawo anatayika.

Amene unkakhazikitsidwa zomera bwino pali 54 mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, chabwino kumva kawirikawiri thundu Mwachitsanzo lalikulu-fruited, Amur Nkhata Bay , ndi ena ambiri. Botanical Garden wa SFU kulikonda mmodzi wa mitengo wamkulu zosonkhanitsira wake - English thundu, amene zaka Akuti pa zaka 120.

Nkhondo ndi maphokoso nkhondo zaka

Kumapeto kwa 1928 munda analandira udindo wa bungwe kafukufuku ndipo umasamutsidwa ku North Caucasus University, tsopano - ndi Kumwera University Federal, amene dzina ano apangidwa. Ndizosowa ntchito ndi mitu yofunikira anaikidwa nkhondo isanayambe. Komanso zochita kafukufuku, akutsatiridwa ntchito yophunzitsa anthu alionse, kuswana zomera, kuteteza mitundu analipo a zomera ndi zinthu.

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, mzindawo unali mwa ntchito yake. Abedwa mbali yaikulu ya zopereka munda, greenhouses anawonongedwa ndi minda panja maluwa, mitundu anatayika. Nyumba, nyumba munda, maofesi anali anakhudzidwa ndi maudani. Iwo anabedwa laibulale, zasayansi, otaika timva wapatali, zinthu zofufuzira ndi mipukutu archival.

Botanical Garden wa SFU anayamba ntchito yokonzanso pasanapite nthawi kuchokera chigonjetso. Mu 1953, panali mndandanda wa zomera zosowa za m'madera kutentha wachikondi otentha, anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. pofuna anapitiriza 60s lapansi. Nthawi imeneyi, izo unakhazikitsidwa malo ndi kusonkhanitsa zomera yokongola m'munda mankhwala a zitsamba. Mu zaka 80 pa dera la munda anakwiriridwa n'kofunika mafuta, mitundu forage wa zomera ndi zomera pangozi ya woyendera nthambi steppe.

Zolinga

Botanic Garden la Southern University of mbiri eyite-chaka Federal ndi limodzi mwa zinasokoneza makompyuta waukulu m'banja kwa sayansi, maphunziro, gwero ndi ntchito chikhalidwe. cholinga ndi kusunga ndi kukhala ndi Botanical Garden, komanso anathamangitsa ndi zolinga izi:

• Kuteteza zonse zosiyanasiyana zamoyo zimadalirana mwa munda.
• Slowdown ya kutha kwa zomera kawirikawiri dera.
• Chikukonzekera zomera zosiyanasiyana pa nkhani ya malo ake pano kugawa zinthu kukula, mmene zinthu zoipa. A kusonyeza Ndalama za zomera alipo, kugawa zawo m'madera motetezera, zopereka.
• Kusinthana kwa zitsanzo timabzala ndiponso zinthu zomera ndi dziko la botanical minda, kusamala zosiyanasiyana chibadwa, kufalikira mndandanda wa zomera.
• Research ntchito kafukufuku kufalitsa ndi kupeza nzeru.
• Lumikizani kafukufuku wa sayansi, maphunziro ndi kufalitsa ntchito.
• Mapangidwe maganizo a anthu pofuna kuteteza zomera ndi kufunika kwake kwa munthu aliyense, kumvetsa za chiopsezo cha njira chitukuko.
• njira zamakono kuchita mitundu yonse ya zinthu.
• Kupereka zinthu chitukuko ndi chiwonetsero cha mphamvu antchito onse mabungwe.

modernity

Botanical Gardens Kumwera University Federal mu mbiri yake, ndi mwachangu mogwirizana ndi mabungwe ofanana, ndi membala wa mabungwe akuluakulu Russian ndi mayiko a boma ndi omwe si a boma.

Cooperation ndi nzeru zambiri, mbewu, mbewu anakhazikitsa ndi 20 botanical minda ya Russia ndi 65 zofanana mabungwe akunja, boma ndi oziyimila paokha katundu. Mozungulira munda, pali ntchito zingapo wapadera, mmodzi wa iwo - gwero la madzi mchere, lomwe lili ndi dzina la Serafima Sarovskogo (akulemekezedwa Orthodox chidina). Komanso apa ndi steppe gawo mahekitala 10, amaona muyezo wa zone zomera steppe.

Mu gulu la mayiko University Botanical Garden m'gulu monga minda Mipikisano cholinga, pamene kufufuza kumunda wochititsidwa, sayansi, maphunziro, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro ntchito.

Reviews

Zabwino mayankho ochokera alendo wa Botanical Garden kuzisiya kuthekera kusangalala chikhalidwe popanda kusiya malire mzinda. Aliyense amene amakonda munthu lalikulu, oyendayenda kumene mukhoza kupita mu malo osiyana malo osiyanasiyana kuona kusiyana kwa nyama wamba. Ambiri ankakonda inali ndi zomera zosowa. Anavomereza mwayi kugula zomera ndi mbewu kuti pa ulendo ndipo monga kuyenda mozungulira njira munda.

The ndemanga zoipa chisoni kuganiza wonse wa kunyalanyaza munda. Iwo ananena kuti m'madera ambiri zinyalala uncollected, kuda moto zambiri. Ena amadandaula za agalu n'kukakhala ku munda, amene anakumbatirana pamodzi nkhosa zina pomenyana alendo. Kwambiri kuti akukhulupirira kuti mavuto amenewa zithetsedwe, ndipo akhoza kukhala bwinobwino ndi kusangalala kupeza m'dera yosangalala.

mauthenga othandiza

Mu chimango cha mapulogalamu chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro a Botanical Garden wa SFU akugwirizira zokambirana pa kusamalira zomera, zomera kukula kwa zasayansi ndi kafukufuku pa mlingo ma, ndipo ambiri zomera zina. Ulendo Plan mbali zina zimene ambiri familiarization, amayenda pamodzi pansi momasuka ndi chatsekedwa, munda m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana. A zambiri nthawi khama lecturing zochitika zokambiranazo ndipo mayeso.

Akuyembekezera alendo ake kwa Botanical Garden wa SFU. Amagwiritsa, Rostov pa-Don, trans. kupsyolela botanical, nyumba nambala 7.

Maulendo ikuchitikira pa mlungu ku 09:00 mpaka 14:00 kumapeto kwa sabata - kuchokera 10:00 kuti 14:00. Mtengo akuluakulu - 150 rubles, tikiti ana ndalama 100 rubles.

Great malo kumasuka - Botanical Garden wa SFU. Momwe pano? Ku munda kenakonso basi yoyenda (№№ 23, 93, 25, 50, 20) kuletsa "Botanical Garden". Kuyenera mzinda basi njira nambala 15 (okwerera basi. "Parks").