Inverter 12 V 220 V: kukula ndi phindu la ntchito

Otsutsa 12 mu 220 V ndizofunika kwambiri. Zapangidwa kuti zimasintha mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, zitsanzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magalimoto. Chifukwa cha madalaivalawa ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mu galimoto ya galimoto magetsi osiyanasiyana.

Zosintha zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulimi. Zida zamagetsi zitsanzo zimaloledwa kuti zigwirizane mpaka 3 kW. Kuti mumvetsetse zipangizo mwatsatanetsatane, muyenera kuganizira mitundu yotsutsa.

Galimoto Zamagalimoto

Otsatsa galimoto amapangidwa ndi mphamvu zosiyana. Ngati tiganizira zitsanzo za 500 W, ndiye kuti amagwiritsa ntchito makina a waya. Zosintha zambiri zimagulitsidwa ndi stabilizers. Pa njira yotetezera, otsutsa amasiyana kwambiri. Ngati mukuwona kusintha kwa ma watt 100, ndizofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito magetsi mpaka 2.5 kW. Pafupipafupi, chiwerengero cha ma transducers chiri m'dera la 55 Hz. Nthaŵi yosintha ya chipangizo pa izi zimadalira wopanga ndi chizindikiro chake.

Zida zamakina

Kwa mawotchi, mawotchi 200W amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Choyamba, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ali ndi dongosolo lotha kusinthasintha. Chiwerengero cha maulendo a transducers ndi pafupifupi 54 Hz. Otsutsa ambiri amatha kudzitamandira kokwanira kokwanira. Ndifunikanso kuzindikira kuti amagulitsidwa kwambiri ndipo amayeza pang'ono.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya chipangizo sikudutsa 200 A pa ola limodzi. Ngati tiganizira zojambulazo 12-220 1000W, nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa ndi fyuluta yamtundu. Njira yoyendetsera zitsanzozi ndi mtundu wa microprocessor. Zosintha zambiri pamsika zimapangidwa ndi machitidwe oponderezedwa. Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe a transducers ali m'dera la 50 Hz. Magetsi opatsirana a zitsanzo ndi 220 V. Komabe, kusokonekera kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kulingalira wopanga musanagule.

Kusinthidwa kwa machitidwe alamu

Otsitsira magetsi otsika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa machitidwe alamu. Chiwerengero cha transducer cholemetsa sichiposa 30 A. Ngati timaganizira mobwerezabwereza 12 mu 220 kwa 500 W, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozo, ngati lamulo, sikudutsa 70%. Zosintha zambiri zimagulitsidwa ndi machitidwe otetezera magetsi. Magetsi ambiri ndi 10 V. Kugwirizana kwa mtundu umenewu ndi chinthu chosavuta.

Nthawi zambiri pakhomo la transducers siliposa 50 Hz. Ngati tiganizira zojambulazo 12 mu 220 mpaka 600 W, ndiye kuti zimagulitsidwa ndi sensa yeniyeni. Choyamba, chipangizocho chimalola kuti athetse mavutowa ndi intaneti. Inverter imathandizanso kuthana ndi kusokoneza. Njira yothandizira yowonjezera siyiyikidwa m'mawu onse. Zotsatira zake zowonjezera magetsi ndi 220 V. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchepa kwafupipafupi kwa converter kumasinthasintha pafupifupi 30 Hz.

Zida zamoto zotentha

Operekera zotentha zotentha zimapangidwa ndi njira yodalirika yotetezera. Zojambula zamagetsi zimatha kufika ma watt 100. Ngati tiganiziranso kusintha kwachidziwitso, chiwerengero cha pulogalamuyo sichidutsa 45 Hz. Pachifukwa ichi, kutentha kochepa kovomerezeka kwa inverter ndi madigiri -15. Nthawi zina, zowonjezera zimatha kufika 80%. Kugwirizanitsa chipangizo ku gulu lakumbali kuli chojambulira.

Otsutsa kwa magetsi oyimba

Chotsitsimutsa cha malo opopera, monga lamulo, chimapangidwa ndi dongosolo loteteza kutentha kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu yaikulu ndi 300 A pa ola limodzi. Ngati tiganiza kuti chosokoneza 12 mu 220 V pa 300 W, ndiye kuti mphamvu siidapitirira 75%. Nthawi zambiri mlungu wotembenukayo ndi 55 Hz. Kupotoka kovomerezeka mu intaneti ndi 3 A. Olamulira pa nkhaniyi ndi ofanana ndi mtunduwu.

Kutentha kosachepera kovomerezeka kwa osinthira kumasinthasintha-madigiri 20. Ngati tiganiza kuti chosokoneza 12 mu 220 V pa 600 W, ndiye kuti nthawi yake imakhala 60 Hz. Njira yowonjezera imayikidwa ndi fyuluta. Nkhaniyi imapezeka m'mafano ambiri opanda madzi. Okhazikika otembenuzidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fyuluta yowonongeka. Wogwira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulamulira chipangizocho. Mu zambiri zosinthidwa ndi strainer imayikidwa.

Zithunzi zamakompyuta

Zida zamakompyuta zimagulitsidwa ndi mphamvu yochepa. Mafupipafupi opangidwa ndi transducers pankhaniyi sadutsa 45 Hz. Palibe njira zowonongeka zokhazikika pamasintha ambiri. Chiwerengero cha mpweya wa chiwopsezo chikuyendera pafupifupi 220 V.

Kwa makina oyendetsa, zipangizozo zimagwirizana bwino. Mphamvu ya zitsanzo ndi pafupifupi 230 A pa ola limodzi. Olamulira, monga lamulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olamulira. Ngati tilingalira chitsanzo cha 300 W, ndiye kuti njira yowononga chizindikiro siilipo. Ndifunikanso kudziwa kuti nthawi yomwe imakhala pakhomo siidapitilira 30 Hz. Pafupipafupi, ntchitoyi ndi 77%.

Chitsanzocho ndi manja awo

Pangani zida 12 mu 220 5000W ndi manja awo ndizovuta. Kuti mumange chitsanzo chabwino, mawonekedwe a 300 W amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati tiganizira zoyendetsa magalimoto, ndiye kuti wolamulirayo ndi wofunika kwambiri kusankha mtundu wa magetsi.

Ngati ndi kotheka, chigawo cha thyristor chikhoza kuchotsedwa pa kompyuta yanu. Zomwe zimapanga voltage parameter ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 220 watts. Makondomu a msonkhano amalowa mwa mtundu. Potsiriza, chojambuliracho chimasankhidwa kuti chikhale chosokoneza. Zipangizo zomwe zili ndi zolamulila ndizochepa.

Energenie zipangizo

Mtolojekiti wotsika mtengo 12-220 V amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa magetsi pamapope. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri pakhomo la converter ndi 30 Hz. Ndifunikanso kuzindikira kuti kutentha kosachepera kwasintha ndi madigiri -15. Ngati tilankhula za zojambula, ndizofunikira kuzindikira kuti ma capacitors amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachinsinsi. Kwa makompyuta, chitsanzo ichi si choyenera. Chizindikiro chojambulidwa ndi inverter ndi 2.4 A. Mpangidwewu ulibe kutseka kokha. Pafupifupi, nthawi yosintha ndi 4 ms. Wogwira ntchitoyo akugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda olamulira.

Ubwino wa Luxeon IPS-2000

Inverter yomwe imayimilidwa 12-220 ndi kuyamwa imakhala ndi ubwino wambiri. Choyamba, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa nyali za diode. Pakuti machitidwe alamu ndi abwino. Chiwombankhanga chotembenuza chiri pa msinkhu wa 55 Hz. Pankhaniyi, mtunduwu umakhala ndi mtundu wochita chidwi. Njira yowatetezera yowonjezera yayikidwa ndi fyuluta imodzi.

Kugwira ntchito mu converter sikokwanira mokwanira. Kwa magalimoto, chitsanzochi sichiyenera, ndithudi. Choyamba, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti chojambulira mu chipangizochi chiri cha mtundu wazitsulo ziwiri. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ndi 220 V. Mphamvu ya wogwiritsira ntchito ndi 78%. Mlanduwu ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi wolemera pang'ono. Chitetezo chosabwezeretsa mu chipangizo chopangidwa ndi wopanga sichiperekedwa. Kutaya kwapakati pa chipangizo cha mlingo sizoposa 10 V.

Ubwino wa Porto

Woperekera 12-220 5 kW amapangidwa ndi malo otetezera. Mukhoza kumakomana naye mumagalimoto osiyanasiyana. Nkhaniyi imapangidwa ndi aluminiyumu, choncho imakhala yolemera kwambiri. Njira yotetezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fyuluta imodzi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi a converter ndi 220 V. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kutentha kochepa kovomerezeka kwasintha ndi pafupifupi madigiri 20. Nthawi zambiri mlungu wotembenukayo ali pamtunda wa 55 Hz. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chokwanira mu chipangizo sikugwiritsidwe ntchito. Mpweya wophatikizapo wa kusinthidwa ndi 12 V. Kuchita bwino kwa chipangizochi ndi chochepa. Kuti zitsulo ziziyenda bwino, chitsanzocho chikugwirizana bwino.

Ntchito ya Tesla zipangizo

Chombo chopangidwa ndi inverter 12-220 (Moscow, "Dememo-Rum" chomera) chokhala ndi sine yoyenera ndi chofunika m'madera osiyanasiyana. Choyamba, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti amaloledwa kulumikiza zipangizo zamagetsi ndi mphamvu ya 4 kW. Pachifukwa ichi, kutentha kochepa kovomerezeka kwa converter ndi 33 Hz. Mavuto ndi recharging mu chipangizo ndi osowa. Mpweya wothandizira wa inverter ndi 12 V. Kugonjetsedwa kwa chitsanzo ndilo lotseguka. Njira yotetezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi mafayilo awiri.

Mphamvu ya wotembenuzayo ndi 3 A pa ola limodzi. Mphamvu yotulutsa mpweya wa inverter ndi 220 V, pamene kupotoka kovomerezeka kumasinthasintha pafupifupi 2 V. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi ndi 60%. Kwa makompyuta, chitsanzocho sichitha kugwira ntchito. Njira yothetsera kusokonezeka mu converter ilibe. Ndifunikanso kutchula njira yochepa yoyambiranso kwa chipangizocho.

Ubwino wa IR6054

Chombochi 12 mu 220 3000 W (sine yoyera) chakonzedwa kuti chikhale ndi makompyuta. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zotetezera. Mphamvu ya chipangizo ichi ndi 4 A pa ola limodzi. Momwe maulendo angapo a converter alili ndi 44 Hz. Kutulutsa mpweya wa chitsanzo ndi 220 V, ndipo kupotola kovomerezeka sikudutsa 40 V.

Njira yotetezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafyuluta awiri. Amagetsi ogwiritsira ntchitowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kupititsa kutsutsana. Zonsezi, chitsanzocho chili ndi ma diener awiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndi 70%. Kutentha kosachepera kovomerezeka kwa wotembenuza kulibe madigiri 30. Kugwirizanitsa kusinthidwa kwa zipangizo zili ndi mawonekedwe awiri ogwirizana.

Ubwino wa IR6065

Inverter iyi 12-220 ya nyumba ikugulitsidwa ndi dongosolo la chitetezo chokwanira. Zonsezi, chitsanzocho chili ndi zosungira ziwiri. Kukanika mu nkhaniyi ndi ya mtundu wina. Nthawi zambiri mlungu wotembenukayo ndi 45 Hz. Nkhaniyi ili ndi chitsimikizo cha chinyezi. Inverter ili ndi dongosolo losatsekera lokha. Mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya kusinthayi ndi 340 W.

Ubwino wa Sine Power-300

Inverter iyi imapangidwa ndi zener diode. Zonsezi, chitsanzocho chili ndi makina awiri. Pofuna kupopera malo, zipangizozi zikugwirizana bwino. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupereka mphamvu kwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zochepa. Njira yowatetezera yowonjezera imayimiridwa ndi mafayilo awiri. Kwa makompyuta, chitsanzocho chimagwirizana bwino. Choyamba, m'pofunikira kuzindikira chithunzi chochepa cha pakhomo. Mphamvu ya inverter ndi 75%.