Wapawiri mtengo: yomanga nyumba luso Chifinishi. Nyumba ya wapawiri-mtengo: Ndemanga

Amadziwika ngakhale kuti omanga novice, fufuzani nyumba ziwiri mavuto akuluakulu - makoma woonda ndi shrinkage wa akorona. Yotsirizira ndi chifukwa shrinkage wa nkhuni. Choncho, njira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupewa mapindikidwe a mpanda, mutsogolo matenthedwe awo ogwira kutchinjiriza. Malinga ndi malamulo wogwila makoma a nyumba sayenera n'kakang'ono kuposa 20 cm.

Kuti athetse vutoli amalola mtengo luso wapawiri, amene ali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito omanga ku Finland. Dziko ali ochepa mitengo ndi wandiweyani kuti akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyumba, kuwateteza nthawi yomweyo kuchokera frosts aakulu mmene derali.

ndicho luso latsopano?

Akatswiri Chifinishi anatha kukhala technology zimathandiza kumanga ofunda nyumba matabwa ndi mtengo wotsika ndalama. Njirayi imatchedwa "awiri mtanda". Ndipotu, njira imeneyi ndi zochepa kwambiri kuchita ndi bala mphamvu mwachizolowezi. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti tikwaniritse woyenera khoma makulidwe ntchito awiri matabwa pakati, pakati amene ali wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza.

Nyumba kwa njira wapawiri mtengo akweza chimateteza katundu, poyerekeza ndi lonse nyumba matabwa ndi ofanana mtanda gawo. Poyerekeza ndi lotsekedwa laminated maonekedwe matabwa, zomatira ntchito njira imeneyi. Nthawi zambiri kutumikira monga kutchinjiriza kapena mchere ubweya ecowool.

Wapawiri mtengo: yopanga

Kupanga mfundo za ntchito yomanga nyumba pawiri matabwa opangira luso osiyana ochiritsira matabwa corrugated. Iwo ikuchitika ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera - kwathunthu kapena pang'ono makina chashkoreznoy mzere.

Iwo amachitika magawo angapo:

• workpiece kupanga;
• kukumba maenje kwa akhomere ndi kokha gulu;
• chashkonarezanie;
• grooving;
• kudula workpiece;
• kuchotsa zatsalira;
• olemba;
• kutchinjiriza chuma;
• CD.

ubwino

Ubwino waukulu wa nyumba ku mtengo awiri - mkulu mphamvu Mwachangu. The makulidwe a makoma ake sikudalira pa awiri a mitengo kapena matabwa. Wosanjikiza chotenthetsera amusankha malinga m'ma amafuna kutchulidwa ochiritsira mfundo matenthedwe. A mwayi wachiwiri wa sayansi ndi osachepera shrinkage makoma, zokhala mu osiyanasiyana 1-2%.

Kuyamba ntchito zonse za nyumba yomangidwa pa luso Chifinishi, n'zotheka kumapeto kwa khamu la zipupa ndi denga. Ochiritsira kunyumba bala sangathe ntchito yomweyo, monga m'pofunika kudikira mpaka mtengo wouma ndi akorona "chifuniro" mu malo ake. Pankhaniyi, palibe kudikira.

Unsembe wa nyumba kuchokera mtanda awiri osavuta, osati nthawi yambiri ndipo sikutanthauza ntchito zapamwamba zida zomangamanga, amene akutsutsana zimakhudza nthawi yomanga nyumba ndi ndalama ndalama. Limodzi ndi khamu la mpanda kugwira matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ntchito, ndi kudzaza danga pakati pa magulu. Makoma m'nyumba ya mitengo iwiri si kofunika mumakhala kutali ndi mapeto.

zolakwa

"Kawiri bala" ngakhale ubwino ambiri, ali zovuta zingapo. The kwambiri monga shrinkage wa kutchinjiriza, koma kokha kumachitika pamene ntchito ubweya mchere. Palinso mosavuta akulimbana.
Iwo akhoza kupangidwa chifukwa shrinkage akalowa kunja ndi mkati matabwa m'goli ntchito nyumba anamangapo ndi luso "awiri mtanda". Reviews omangawo amanena kuti kuchita, mavuto amenewa adzakhala osadzuka konse. Osachepera, panalibe ndemanga.

zinachitikira ntchito mu msika zoweta

Mu msika zoweta luso ntchito posachedwapa, palibe amene adzapereka sizitanthauza kuti nyumba matabwa mokwanira kugwira ntchito zake mu zinthu zathu nyengo. Inu basi kukhulupirira zimene zinachitikira Chifinishi nyumba, chifukwa iwo kunyamula zaka zoposa 20 kumanga nyumba kwa kapangidwe awiri mtengo ndi bwino ntchito mu zikhalidwe zake kwambiri nyengo.

Self-kumanga nyumba pa luso zimenezi sizingatheke, monga kumanga ake khalidwe ndi matabwa zofunika, kukonzedwa pa makina wapadera. M'pofunikanso kuchita kudula mano, grooves ndi zamkati mating anafuna kuti mfundo ngodya. Popanda gulu la akatswiri kupeza domokomplekta sizikugwira ntchito mu njira iliyonse. Choncho, kuti apulumutse pa ndalama ndalama mabvuto.

mphamvu kandalama

wapawiri-mtengo luso si ofanana ndi ochiritsira chimango kumanga kumene kutchinjiriza ndi pakati pa makoma awiri woonda. Pankhaniyi, zonse unachitikira pa mipiringidzo. Palinso ntchito subspecies njira imeneyi - ndi "awiri kabala." yomanga ake ndi ofanana, koma zipupa ndi n'kakang'ono mu izo.

Kuchuluka mphamvu structural ndi kupereka joist, ngati m'kati kuwalimbikitsa kuti osaitanidwa khoma. luso ingagwiritsidwe ntchito matabwa youma kwambiri, zimene kwakukulukulu zimakhudza mphamvu ya nyumba wonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti matabwa kumabweretsa imfa ya atayanika iwo 13% chinyezi, umene nsinga maselo osweka. Kenako matabwa adzakupatsani ndendende yofanana chinyezi, umene kuyamwa. Choncho, mapindikidwe sizidzachitika.

nthunzi chotchinga

Kumangira nyumba, malinga zimene zigwirizana apansi angapo, nkhani ndi nthunzi chotchinga. Popanda kuganizira ali osavomerezeka chifukwa yomanga. Wapawiri mtengowo uli nazonso, ngakhale kuti mpanda wa nyumba zinamangidwa pa njira imeneyi, patapita nthawi yina n'kogwiritsa kuyamwa chinyontho. Choncho, pali maganizo kuti kutchinjiriza pakati pa zitsulo ndi malo mapangidwe zowola. Pankhaniyi, makampani zomangamanga okhazikika pomanga nyumba njira imeneyi amanena kuti palibe mavuto pozhobnyh kale anakamba bala awiri. Reviews eni ake amavomereza kuti filimu ndi chokwanila ntchito kokha mwa denga.

Koma pali kuchotserapo. Ena eni nkhawa kupanda ngati mnthuzi chotchinga, choncho panthawi yomanga ntchito Kakhungu windproof kuti umagwiritsidwa pambuyo kutchinjiriza ndi. omanga odziwa amakayikira zimenezi, chifukwa zilibe mowolowa makoma kuti "kupuma", koma nthawi yotalikirapo.

Ecowool monga kutchinjiriza makoma

Pomanga nyumba matabwa, osati impregnated salimbikitsa resins kupanga, Njira adzakhala kugwiritsa ntchito kutchinjiriza zabwinobwino. Ecowool zinthu akadakwanitsira ndi chigawo chachikulu cha zomwe ndi mapadi. Zilibe kuvunda, sakubwerera ndipo si poyera kuti moto.

Asayansi kwa mfundo zotsatirazi:

• kuwomba kutchinjiriza - 46 DB;
• mame mfundo - pansi pa zikhalidwe muyezo wa condensation sizidzachitika;
• kutchinjiriza - 0,13 mamita ² pa mamita ² pa khoma;
• koyefishienti wa madutsidwe matenthedwe - 0.2W / mamita ^2.

Ecowool zokula njira youma mezhbrusevoe danga. Kutalika sayenera kuposa mamita atatu. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu magawo. Koma pano pali mavuto ena: ecowool mu "mtengo wapawiri" phulika komanso m'kati mwa mpanda wa chimango. Ngati zitsime atsekedwa, ndi wotsiriza kukwaniritsa kachulukidwe anakhumba si zovuta, ndiye pali zinthu zambiri akugona ndi, monga Motero, akhoza kuthetsa. omanga odziwa apeza njira imeneyi ndi ntchito yapadera nkhonya unsembe. Posachedwapa, ntchito chachikulu anapeza ubweya mchere.

Maminolo ubweya monga kutchinjiriza ndi

Zofunika ndi odalirika, ndi wotsika ndi wochezeka. Ngati ntchito ngati ubweya kutchinjiriza mchere, m'pofunika kuti angakonze nthunzi chotchinga chipinda (kwa ecowool simumachita izo). Komanso pa nthawi adzakhululukidwa wothinikizidwa ndi, monga Motero, chopanda kanthu ozizira M'mimbamo aumbike mwa makoma. Choncho, zinthu akanati kuphimba mkati ndi kunja kwa antiseptic.

utuchi

Pakuti kutchinjiriza makoma akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito tchipisi stale. Ngati inu muli atsopano okha, iwo akhoza akhathamiritsa kwa tsiku mu laimu, ndiyeno yekha kusakaniza. Ndondomeko anatsanulira mu chosakanizira ² m utuchi ndi matumba awiri a simenti. Zonse pang'ono wothira, kugwedezeka anazitsanulira mwa danga pakati pa makoma ndi nkhosa yamphongo. A drawback kwambiri zakuthupi ndi mbewa, nkhungu kapena otsyrivanie.

Kumasunga kukhuta mapadi

Zofunika bwino amachita ntchito chimateteza makoma. Nthawi zambiri pomanga chotenthetsera osati ntchito, chifukwa iwo amakhulupirira kuti mphepo yokha ndi insulator kwambiri. Koma m'pofunika kumvetsa kuti amalimata kokha pamene n'kupuma. Mu ichi ndi vuto la zipangizo: kulenga ambiri cavities ndi mpweya "atathana".

Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito polyurethane thovu, koma zimakhalanso mtengo, kotero si chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga. Pankhaniyi, nkhani limatulutsa poizoni, ndipo patapita nthawi yina waonongeka.

Bokosi woboola mpanda kudzera amalimata Ulusi wakewo. Oyenera monga udzu akanadulidwa kapena zinthu zina kuti sakutero keke pa nthawi. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti n'zogwirizana ndi matabwa.

Magawo a yomanga nyumba luso "wapawiri-mtengo"

Reviews tikhulupirire kuti nyumba kudziletsa anamanga adzakhala imfa yokha ya khalidwe lake, kotero musati kuchita popanda akatswiri. Yomanga nyumba chikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Development wa sewero (kusodza). Pamafunikanso owerengeka nyumba dongosolo zojambula za wapakamwa nyumbayo, kusankha zomangamanga. kampani zambiri makamaka kugulitsa zipangizo nyumbayi, kupereka chithandizo kulenga ntchito nyumba, kotero inu mukhoza kupempha thandizo kwa iwo. Sankhani dongosolo bwino akhoza kukhala pa intaneti, koma zimenezi si nthawi zonse Njira.
• Kujambula Baibulo ntchito mudongosolo yonse. Okonza kuganizira zofuna zanu zonse komanso akuyandikira mapu zonse zofunikira mankhwala yomanga. Ntchito Choyesera angachichite kwaulere. Koma izi zidzachitika pamene inu kulemba pangano ndi kampani pa pangano yomanga. Ngati mukufuna kuyamba kukonzekera ndi zolembedwa zonse zofunikira, osati zonse kunachitika zomangamanga, utumiki ndalama 400 rubles / mamita ² (mu Moscow).
• Kukonzekera bala woboola mbali domokomplekta. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu n'kovuta "wapawiri-mtengo" mwapadera kuti magawo a yomanga nyumba luso. Reviews omanga kuti kupanga nyumba ndi malo okwana 100 mamita ² pafupifupi zimatengera 1 mwezi, popanda kutenga nkhani zovuta za zomangamanga.
• The erection dongosolo la. Ichi ndi chomaliza, yomwe ikuchitika khamu la mankhwala. Popanda misomali kapena zomatira pa si ntchito, koma chokhacho "ikonza" mfundo zonse ndi kugwirizana. kugwirizana ndi kupereka mphamvu yapamwamba ndi durability.

mtengo wa

Nyumba zomangidwa pa luso la "awiri mtanda" zambiri fufuzani nyumba ya matabwa olimba. Avereji ya mtengo wa 1 ^m2 wa lotsekedwa khoma ndalama 5500 rubles. Mtengo wa mtengo makulidwe yopitirira 150 mamilimita adzakhala mtengo - 3 500 rubles. Koma m'pofunika kudziwa kuti mtanda makulidwe a masentimita 20 anakwaniritsa kutchinjiriza.

Sayansi ya pawiri khoma kutchinjiriza amapereka kapangidwe kusasanyiwa, amene sikutanthauza ntchito choncho zina ndalama.

Yerekezerani ndi chosavuta mawonekedwe kafukufuku pa mpanda wa bala profiled. Monga tanenera kale, kufunika pafupifupi za "maliseche" khoma makulidwe 15 masentimita ndi 3 500 rubles / mamita ^2. Kutchinjiriza Mwachitsanzo, 20 cm ekovaty ofunika 800 rubles / mamita ^2. Ntchito pa unsembe chimango ndi clapboard zambali - zina 600 rubles / mamita ^2. Ndiko kuti, kutchinjiriza zina amagwira chipika cha mtengo mitengo pa pafupifupi 1400 / mamita ^2. Chifukwa, 4900 RUR / mamita ² - mtengo inu kulipira pa mamita ² m'nyumba ya mtengo awiri. Reviews Choncho kukhulupirira kuti mtengo wochepa kusiyana si monga kwambiri pamene luso angapo ubwino.