The makulidwe a pansi screed: katswiri malangizo

Mukaganizira zimene ayenera kukhala makulidwe a pansi pogona, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri. Musaganize kuti makulidwe chinanso azitentha mamangidwe abwino. Izi tchimo ambuye ambiri m'banja, amene alibe zinachitikira zogwirizana. Zochita likukhalira kuti mphamvu yokhayo ya kuponyera si nthawi zonse amadalira makulidwe, pambuyo kuyanika, ndondomeko akhoza kupita cholakwika Mwachitsanzo, kudzatenga miyezi ingapo, mu nkhani iyi coupler nufikira makhalidwe ankafuna. Pofuna kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna, m'pofunika kuchita ndi mawerengedwe zolondola.

The makulidwe akadakwanitsira

Mayikidwe a amuna ndi akazi ndithu ndondomeko zofunika iwo amanyalanyaza chosowa kwambiri. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi nyumba. Monga zosiyana akhoza kuchita atagona topcoat pa joists ndi. pansi screed makulidwe kwa dongosolo mkangano pa nthawi womwewo udzakhala wosiyana alipidwa 40 mm kudzazidwa. Ngati mukufuna kugona mipope madzi, kudzatenga wosanjikiza 70 mm, koma makulidwe a screed mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala woposa 100 mm. Ngati tikulankhula kutentha magetsi gwero, izo chingabisike pansi konkire, kutalika kwa amene ali wofanana kapena zosakwana 5 cm.

Pambuyo kuthira njira sangathe usavutike ndi pansi Kutentha pake, pambuyo kugwirizana ndi mphamvu adzakhala yafupika. Monga maziko Chiwerengerochi kuoneka kudzaza mphamvu zofunika. Akatswiri amalangiza kutsogoleredwa magawo enieni kwambiri kwa tayi lapansi. Choncho, makulidwe a madzi screed pansi ofunda akhale wofanana ndi malire a masentimita 7 mpaka 10. Mokhudzana ndi magetsi kwa Kutentha, makulidwe akhoza kukhala wolingana ndi 3-5 cm.

chifukwa umboni wa

Nthawi kutsanulira makulidwe yaikulu kungakhale kwa masiku 140. dongosolo ayenera Pre-aone kukhulupirika ndi ntchito. Izi likugwira ntchito makamaka kwa pansi madzi chitoliro. Kachitidwe akuyamba kachiwiri kutha kwa ndondomeko oipa, kwa chinyezi yotsalira mu kuya konkire ankaziyanika kwathunthu.

Kutalika osachepera screed ndi

Ngati motsogozedwa malamulo mwaukhondo ndi malamulo, mu malawi ayenera anatsanulira mu njira wosanjikiza mamilimita 40 ndipo pamwamba. mlingo Izi ndi zochepa. Koma nthawi zina, analola mapangidwe wosanjikiza woonda. Zikuphatikizapo ntchito otsika malo opaleshoni, ndi nkhani ganyu ndi zipinda zosungiramo, chifukwa maulendo awo n'zochepa kwambiri.

Ngati pansi ndi screed makulidwe zosakwana 30 mm, ndiye mphamvu zinthu zingakhale osakwanira zinthu zosayembekezereka. Zimenezi zikukhudza zinthu chachikulu kugwa. Pamenepa Ndizachidziwikire kuti kutalika osachepera ali womangika ndi 35 mm.

Nkofunika kulabadira sanasainewo. Ngati muli ndi cholinga kuonjezera kutentha ndi kuomba makhalidwe kutchinjiriza alipo pansi m'goli ayenera kupanga podsypku kwa tayi mosavuta. Pa njira mbale tokhala udzathiridwa, ndi makulidwe a ndilo 2 cm. Pambuyo kuyanika, nkhani aikidwa pamwamba pa kutchinjiriza kapena soundproofing, kenako kudzipatula woonda filimu. Pa chomaliza njira udzathiridwa masamu makulidwe kuonetsetsa mphamvu yake.

Katundu screed kudziŵa makulidwe

Musanayambe makulidwe a pansi screed kudzayesedwa, muyenera kusankha pa mavuto adzakhala ntchito ndi chipinda. Choncho, kumlingo mudzatha kudziwa katundu ntchito padziko. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa zipinda anthu hallways, makonde, m'makhitchini ndi moyo amafuna ndithu wosanjikiza makulidwe 70 mamilimita kapena apamwamba kapena zolimba, amene kutalika kwa posungira akhoza kusanduka mamilimita 40.

Ngati tikulankhula za chipinda ana, umene kuphatikiza ndi Masewero danga, n'kofunika kukwaniritsa chidwi mphamvu ya ❖ kuyanika. The makulidwe a screed mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala 50 mm. Ngati ife kuganizira tatchulawa magawo ndi zoyerekeza, izo anapempha funso zimene makulidwe pazipita screeds pansi kwa nyumba lonse. Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli liyenera kukhala bwino - kutalika wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala yemweyo kulikonse.

Nthawi zina, kusiyana kutalika pakati pa malo kapena mwa danga analenga chongopeka, koma njirayi si achindunji kwambiri. Ngati muli atakhala dongosolo la pansi Kutentha kapena ngati kukwaniritsa mkulu mphamvu m'munsi kwa ❖ kuyanika komaliza, m'pofunika kukhala pa makulidwe mu osiyanasiyana mamilimita 50 mpaka 60. Ichi chidzakhala chokwanira, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa wosanjikiza ikuthandizira. Kuwerengetsa chotsogolera ayenera kubwera pamafelemu a nyumba. Ndipotu, ngati mwamphamvu kuukitsa pansi, kutenga nkhani ❖ kuyanika komaliza, n'zotheka kuwanyeketsa ndi kutalika chosonyeza kuti kufunika unsembe wa mapiko chitseko cha kukula zachilendo.

magawo winanso wa makulidwe osachepera screed ndi

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti palibe mulingo woyenera makulidwe pansi screed mu nyumba ya. Chikhulupiliro ichi chili mbuuku pa chakuti chizindikiro anati mwachindunji kumatengera zifukwa zingapo, pakati pawo:

• mtundu wa alipo;
• mtundu wa dothi;
• cholinga chipinda.

zinthu zonse izi zimakhudza osati makulidwe a chithunzi komaliza, komanso kuti:

• mtengo wa ntchito;
• mtundu wa ntchito ikuthandizira mauna;
• kusankha simenti.

Yachokera pa msinkhu wa wosanjikiza konkire, akhoza amanena kuti coupler mwina zotsatirazi yofanana makulidwe:

• osachepera;
• pafupifupi;
• Max.

Osachepera makulidwe zina ukufika 20 mm. Mtundu wa ❖ kuyanika cholinga chowapatsa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zolimba, koma pamene kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzikonda kukhazikika kusakaniza. The makulidwe avareji 70 mm. Pankhaniyi, muyenera ntchito rebar kapena thumba anatsindika. The makulidwe pazipita ndi 150 mm. Choncho tayi ali maonekedwe a dongosolo monolithic ndi armature lapansi. Izi njira ndi m'nyumba akhoza kukhala pansi ndi m'munsi, amene amaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo limodzi.

The makulidwe kudzadalira zipangizo mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mu kusinthika kwa dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, makulidwe osachepera mwina wosanjikiza konkire ndi Kuwonjezera wa miyala. Pakuti tayi woonda njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kudziletsa kusalaza osakaniza kwa kumaliza kapangidwe pansi. Pa chomaliza chotero pamwamba TACHIMATA ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Ndi njira imeneyi n'zotheka kukwaniritsa abwino yosalala netolstym n'kupanga wosanjikiza pambuyo kuyanika a zipangizo zimene angathe chitani unsembe nsalu zokongoletsera.

The makulidwe a screed pa underfloor Kutentha madzi anatsimikiza komanso kutenga nkhani m'mimba mwake wa chitoliro lapansi. Ngati awiri ndi zosakwana 25 mm, izo mokwanira wosanjikiza 50-70 mm. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti ntchito yachibadwa a dongosolo ndi wabwino zochangamutsa chipinda screed makulidwe pa Kutentha underfloor angafikire 4 cm. Ngati screed adzakhala apamwamba, makulidwe a kusokoneza ndi kusintha kwa chakudya kutentha, chifukwa gawo lalikulu la mphamvu adzakhala adadzonga pa Kutentha konkire.

Kodi kuganizira pothetsa screed ndi makulidwe osachepera

Atalingaliranso za malamulo mwaukhondo ndi malamulo, inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuti makulidwe zing'onozing'ono screed mwina kukhala wolingana 20 mm. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kuganizira mbali ina. Malinga ndi zimene nkhani ntchito, wosanjikiza kutalika kungakhale osiyana. Ngati tayi zachokera metallotsementa ndiye 2 cm zitikwanira. Ngati mauna ikuthandizira ntchito simukufuna kuti, ndi makulidwe osachepera sangakhale zosakwana 4 cm. Ichi ndi chifukwa m'munsi kutalika kwa wosanjikiza sadzakhala kupezera durability okwanira ndi mphamvu ya ❖ kuyanika.

Ngati operekedwa ndi makulidwe osachepera wa Kutentha screed pansi, muyenera kutsatira zinthu zingapo monga:

• pamwamba kukhazikika screed;
• pamaso pa boma pansi;
• pakalibe mavavu ndi mapaipi.

Pankhani zolinga m'nyumba ndi luso, pazipita woonda wosanjikiza konkire sangathe ntchito, chifukwa pamwamba adzapatsidwa ku katundu chinawonjezeka.

Ndiponso, makulidwe a screed pansi Kutentha dongosolo madzi

Ofunda madzi pansi - dongosolo la zinthu Kutentha - machubu omwe ali odzazidwa ndi madzi. Iwo adzaikidwe mu pansi. Childs, m'njira imeneyi aikidwa mu screed simenti kuti adziteteze amadza makina. Nkofunika molondola kuwerengera makulidwe pazipita wa screed kwa underfloor Kutentha madzi. Izi adzaonetsetsa uziyenda bwino a dongosolo.

The makulidwe a screed wa - chitsimikizo yoyenera mawotchi mphamvu ndipo operability a dongosolo, komanso imayenera kutentha kutengerapo ndi dzuwa. Ukamanga screed wandiweyani, izo ndi lalikulu kutentha mphamvu, kotero kuti kutentha adzakhala ovuta kwambiri zonse. The screed ndi usavutike pansi pa zikhalidwe izi kwa nthawi yaitali, koma, ndi kutentha amapereka nthawi yaitali.

Kuika screed ndi makulidwe aang'ono, iwe pansi, mkangano mu nthawi yochepa, chotero kapangidwe mwina overheat ndi kukhala yokutidwa ndi ming'alu, kutentha adzapita mipiringidzo, zomwe okha kwambiri ndi mapaipi pansi pansi. Posankha makulidwe a screed pansi Kutentha madzi, muli kulingalira kuti chizindikiro ichi Mzimuyo mlingo wa chitetezo cha payipi ndi zipangitsa yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kutentha pa pamwamba.

The makulidwe onse a screed kwa okhala sadzalowa woposa 100 mm. Pankhani pavilions ndi malo utumiki, malo, chizindikiro ichi chikhoza zopanda 200 mm kapena zochepa. The makulidwe a screed ukufika mamilimita 300 mu hangar ndege. Osachepera makulidwe pamene atagona dongosolo pansi Kutentha ndi 65 mm. The makulidwe a screed pa kutentha madzi bokosi ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi malire a mamilimita 20 mpaka 50. Ngati kapangidwe ndi kupachikidwa, ngalande pakati pa bedi ndipo m'munsi akhale heat- ndi phokoso-zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza, ndiye screed makulidwe ndi 35 mm.

Screed pansi Kutentha dongosolo

Mukadziwa anatsimikiza zimene makulidwe a pansi Kutentha screed ayenera kukhala ayenera kupeza ntchito. M'munsi ndi kutsukidwa, monga pansi zauve sadzatha kupereka mlingo Napempha kwa guluu wolimba kwambiri. Malinga ndi kuyeretsa ndi kupukuta ndi phunziroli ❖ kuyanika osakaniza ayenera kupita ku zigawo 2. Kuwerengetsa buku kuyesetsa screed makulidwe ndi kuchulukitsa ndi dera la malo a. Kwa zogona ndi banja zipinda Mpofunika kuika screed mu osiyanasiyana mamilimita 65 70. Wosanjikiza pamwamba chitoliro adzakhala wofanana 45 mm, pamene makulidwe a chimango pansi pa chowala pansi Kutentha adzakhala wofanana 20 mm. Ngati ntchito zosakaniza kwa kukhazikika apansi, n'zotheka kuchepetsa makulidwe a wosanjikiza 45 ndi 25 mm, motero. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zosakaniza amenewa ndi osalimba apamwamba.

Akatswiri musati amalangiza kwambiri kupulumutsa pa makulidwe, chifukwa mu nkhani iyi pansi angakhale osamvetsera kuti katundu mosayembekezereka. Ngati chipinda mukufuna kukhazikitsa zinthu bulky, m'pofunika kupereka zolimba a pamwamba wosanjikiza ndi mauna zitsulo. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo pa m'madera. Kuti kumapangitsanso screed, ntchito olimba zina mtundu ulusi kapena polypropylene tchipisi. Woyamba amalola kupeza osakaniza wotchedwa CHIKWANGWANI konkire.

Kusankha makulidwe chidwi wa Kutentha screed pansi, mudzakhala ankayenera kukhetsa wosanjikiza kwa miyezi 1.5. Musanayambe kuyala ❖ kuyanika komaliza, m'pofunika kudikirira dryness zonse m'munsi. Pankhaniyi, ndi yabwino kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi, chifukwa ali ndi polymerization mofulumira.

Za maonekedwe a screed kuika

Ngati mwaganiza kudzaza screed kwa underfloor Kutentha madzi, sayansi ya ntchitoyi amasiyana okha zimfundo pamaso damper. Ngati ndi chipinda cha 10 ^m2, matabwa a adzaikidwa pa envulopu nyumbayi. Special depreciation Mzere adzaikidwe pamodzi pansi pa khoma. M'tsogolo uyu adzakhala zoperewerazo patsogolo chuma atadziŵa kutentha.

Pamene chipinda kwambiri lalikulu, zina matabwa. Mwa ntchito za damping tepi osati chipukuta misozi komanso kutchinjiriza a mpanda, chifukwa ❖ kuyanika ali zojambulazo termoottalkivayuschuyu. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zabwino sikokwanira kusankha makulidwe a screed pa munda chowala. Komanso ayenera kufufuza kupezeka ndi osalimba a dongosolo hayidiroliki. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti wosanjikiza thermally chimawala pansi chitoliro pofuna kutentha imfa. Ndi kusankha zipangizo tayi ayenera anapita moyenera, izi ndi zoona ponena za simenti, imene ndi lolakwika ndi yaitali yosungirako caking.

Pomaliza

Musanayambe kusalaza pansi anu molondola kutumikira makulidwe a Kutentha screed pansi. njirayi kumadalira osati kokha pa zofuna za malangizo, komanso kapangidwe ka nyumbayi, katundu pansi, mphamvu za jenda, za zipangizo ❖ kuyanika, ndi zinthu zina.