Zakulera stiffness chimango nyumba cholinga, kamangidwe, ukuonekera ndi unsembe

Anthu ambiri akumva mawu akuti "chimango nyumba", ali matabwa pomanga. Komabe, pali pomangira pa luso chimango-monolithic, ndiwo maziko a konkire. Ntchito nthawi imene ntchito zitsulo mbiri mulole kapena nyumba konkire. Chimango mchimake matabwa simenti tinthu, ndi makoma okha akhale a chipika kapena njerwa. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti nyumba Zina kufunika anapereka kabowo chinthu chimodzimodzi ntchito yomanga tikambirana pansipa.

kusankhidwa

Pakati pa makoma mapanelo ofukula khoma amene anaika pamwamba pa phiri lonse la nyumba chimango. M'mbuyomu pamwamba pa shelufu akhale pa unsembe wa slabs pansi.

zinthu izi imakhudzana ndi mnzake, komanso ndi wina ndi mnzake, nsanja bala, pamene iwo kupereka okhudza malo chinthu chimodzimodzi kwa nyumbayi lonse. Iwo ayenera kukhala nyumba mbali zonse moti mphambano chinachitika anapanga T woboola pakati kapena L woboola pakati chithunzi. amakonda ikuchitika ndi mizati kutalika mfundo zitatu. Likugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera wa oyika. Zakulera stiffness zambiri anaika maziko Mzere, zina, zapansi ndiwo monolithic slab.

kamangidwe

Zakulera, amene ntchito kuonjezera chinthu chimodzimodzi amakhala ndi mtundu wina wa zomangamanga, mwa iwo:

• dvuhpolochnye;
• wosakwatira;
• olimba;
• ndi pamafelemu a nyumba;
• chigawo chimodzi;
• ndi njira mpweya wabwino.

Zikatero tikulankhula za zakulera, amene mayunitsi mpweya wabwino. Mapanelo kwa diaphragms ameneŵa konkire kalasi M-300, amanena za mbewu m'munsi nyumbayo, koma zaposachedwapa applicable njira kalasi M-200.

Zakulera stiffness zikhoza kupangidwa panyengo zosiyanasiyana pachaka. Ngati ntchito ikuchitika mu chilimwe, mphamvu konkire adzakhala 70% ya polojekiti, pamene nyengo yozizira, chithunzi ichi afike 100%. Zolimba kuti analimbitsa simenti mapanelo zoduliratu zopangidwa poyimitsa chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, ndi gulu ikuthandizira omwe anawonjezera kukula. Ngati chimango alibe olumpha kutalika 3 m, ndipo mamangidwe kabowo alibe zitseko ndi mipata ina, khola akhoza ntchito.

Kodi china chimene muyenera kudziwa za mbali kapangidwe

Zakulera stiffness mungakhale mipata ndi zolimba wa wozungulira lapansi. Iwo ayenera kuganizira nkhawa ndende pa ngodya. Ntchito yaikulu mu chopereka amalankhula pylon stiffness. Nkofunika kuchita kuwerengetsera a masamu ndipo fufuzani ngati makhalidwe okwanira mphamvu. Analysis ayenera pansi kupititsa patsogolo ndi kumachita khama mu kutisokoneza. Kaya kamangidwe ka chifundamtima analibe chinthu chimodzimodzi, iwo anapangidwa kuti psinjika chapakati ndi mphamvu kukameta ubweya kwa katundu yopingasa ndi choimirira. Ngati pali mipata, zinthu ziyenera kuti zili zotsatira ophatikizana a kupanikizika ndi kumtunda kwa mpanda.

Features ogwiritsa kuumitsa diaphragms

Monolithic zakulera stiffness ayenera kukhala mu nthawi pakati pa makoma ndi kugwirizana awo kwa wina ndi mzake mwa zikhomo monolithic, ndi wokwera pamwamba pa chifundamtima. Yotsirizira ayenera kuwonjezera pa msinkhu wonse wa nyumbayi, ndi zina zotheka kuti zinthu si anaika pa mlingo luso.

Pansi zikhazikitsidwe maziko raft maziko mothandizidwa ndi mbali ophatikizidwa. Pofuna kukhazikika nyumbayo, ndi zakulera wokwera malangizo onse. Ofukula adzaikidwe wogawana pa dongosolo, iwo pamodzi ndi misonkhano mipanda chikepe. Zakulera nyumba stiffness chimango ayenera kuikidwa mu kuchuluka kwa kutentha osachepera atatu mu chipika wina. Masamu nkhwangwa zinthu izi sayenera anawoloka, likulu yokoka ayenera lifanane ndi pakati yokoka ya zomangamanga olamulira.

Pofuna kuonjezera chinthu chimodzimodzi okhudza malo a nyumbayi, yomwe chawonjezeka chiwerengero cha storeys, m'pofunika kupereka miyezo kuonetsetsa ngakhale a ntchito ndi chimango zakulera. Izi chingapezeke mwa chipangizo kugwirizana chinsinsi pakati pa mzati ndi zakulera.

unsembe Malangizo

Pofuna kukhala maximally amphamvu khoma, chifundamtima stiffness Payenera kukhala mu nyumbayi. Ngati tikulankhula za mndandanda wa AI-04, mu ngodya chapamwamba mankhwala amenewa ayenera nakonza, umene kenako adzaikidwa kutonthoza mizati. Komanso, mu ngodya ya chifundamtima, pali ndodo zitsulo. Kukonza zakulera likukhudza zino anatseka dera chimango zopangidwa ndodo zitsulo, m'mimba mwake yamasika akhoza zimasiyana ndi mamilimita 12 mpaka 28. mipiringidzo nthawi welded, amatsimikizira zina structural mphamvu.

Series zakulera stiffness zingaoneke ngati 1.020-1, mu nkhani iyi, selo si undercut njingayo. zomangamanga oterowo analimbitsa ndi wapadera ofukula ndi kapangidwe amodzi wozungulira mauna zitsulo, m'mimba ake ndodo siyana pa 5 ndi 12 mm, pamene maselo ndi kukula kwa mamilimita 200. The chifundamtima cha mndandanda zakonzedwa kufanana n'kudzazilumikiza, ndiyeno m'malo zinthu deta nyumbayi.

Pomaliza

Anthu a zakulera imene ili kufanana kwa girders, kusowa kwa mtima zina. pali malo amene mafelemu structural olumikiza mizati pa nkhope ofukula za AI-04. Ngati inu ntchito zakulera 1.020- zino, muyenera kukonzekera kuti amaika.

Ndi ponena komanso ofunika kuti zakulera wotchedwa mtima wa chinthu chimodzimodzi, ndipo amaimira mbali yaikulu ya nyumba ya cholinga chilichonse. Monga mbali ya ntchito amachita maganizo yopingasa katundu mtundu wa zivomerezi ndi mphepo kuti zinthu pa nyumbayi.