A awiri-storey garaja: kamangidwe, zomangamanga, zipata

Ukamanga yosanjikizana garaja, udzapeza malo multifunctional kumene, kuwonjezera pa galimoto, kudzakhala kotheka kuti ikani kufufuza kapena kukhala moyo pa yachiwiri pansi chapamwamba. Pofuna kuti ntchito yomanga ndondomeko si amakumana ndi mavuto, muyenera kulenga ntchito imene idzachitike yomanga nyumba.

kamangidwe

Khalidwe la ziwiri storey garaja pazikhalanso kufunika kuthetsa nkhani yoti, kodi cholinga zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'chipinda chachiwiri. Zimenezi zingakhale chapamwamba kapena kusunga chipinda cha zigawo galimoto. Pamene pansi wachiwiriwo siali envisaged kuwayika mipando katundu kapena zinthu zina misa lalikulu, ndiye izo zidzakhala zokwanira kumanga analimbitsa katundu mwankhanza makoma. Komabe, ngati pamene yosanja amaperekedwa ntchito monga m'nyumba, izo ayenera kulimbitsa mpanda osati kokha, komanso nthaka pansi. Ngati ziwiri-nkhani garaja adzakhala analengedwa opanda ntchito, ndiye inu mukhoza kuzindikira kuti maziko alibe kuima katundu, nchifukwa chake ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti maziko yodalirika.

Features ntchito yomanga: yomanga Mzere maziko

Ngati mwaganiza pa tsogolo zamitundu zomangamanga, m'dera anasankha ndikofunikira kugwira ndi chizindikiro patsambali. Ndi analandira mizere zakale ngalande, kuya ayenera kukhala wolingana mita, phindu chomaliza zimadalira pa akuya yozizira koopsa nthaka. Ngati chizindikiro n'chozama, ndiye izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuzamitsa mchera. Apo ayi m'firiji pamtunda ungamuphe zapansi kukameta ubweya ndi Kusiya kumanga lonse.

The njira ya ntchito

Pansi backfilled ndi mchenga ndi miyala, pamene wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera kuti 20 cm. Mu sitepe yotsatira ya matabwa shuttering ali okonzeka, ndipo anaika mwa armature yofunika kwambiri. Pamene anamanga yosanjikizana garaja, sitepe yotsatira akutsanulira osakaniza konkire, lotsala mu masiku 30 isanafike solidification. Kenako, m'munsi kufunika phula poyika denga anamva padziko wosanjikiza 2.

Yomanga mpanda akuthandiza

Pamene ziwiri nkhani garaja anamanga kwa midadada thovu, kukula osachepera akhale awo ofanana 60x30x20 cm. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti partitions ang'onoang'ono. Kuika mzere woyamba adzakhala ovuta kwambiri, m'pofunika kukonza unevenness a maziko. Slits zitchinga grout, ndipo monyanyira ali ankawachotsera zolengeza ndi pamwamba umapezeka. Mzere woyamba chiyenera kulimbitsidwa zolimba, zimenezi zichitike midadada Stroebe, kumene zolimba mipiringidzo anayikidwa.

Storey garaja kwenikweni anaika ntchito njira yothetsera amene anawonjezera plasticizer. Pambuyo mpanda anaukitsidwa ndi kutalika kwa mapazi awiri, mukhoza chitani kuika zitseko garaja. Iliyonse Mzere wa chinayi pachipata mipata ayenera reinforcements. Ngakhale pansi woyamba ntchito kusunga galimoto, ndiye kutalika mulingo woyenera kwambiri malo ndi 2.5 m, toyalana akonzedwa pa mlingo kwa pomanga nsanja yachiwiri. Pambuyo makoma zimamangidwa pa mlingo ntchito, ife tikhoza kuika lamba wa analimbitsa simenti, ndiyeno kachiwiri kuchita shuttering, zolimba mipiringidzo umangidwa danga. Chotsatira ndi kuthira njira yowona. Pofuna kuonjezera chitetezo moto, mkati nyumba azikongoletsa khoma ayenera ziume kapena pulasitala yonyowa lomwe lili ntchito moto. Ngakhale wapakamwa Nthawi zambiri kuvala khalidwe.

Pomanga nsanja yachiwiri

ntchito ndi ziwiri storey garaja pa siteji yotsatira envisages chilengedwe cha matabwa dongosolo denga, amene anapanga pa maziko a mtanda wa. Makoma a midadada chithovu ayenera anamangidwira pa chimango, ndi chifukwa analimbitsa simenti slab mu psinjika osalimba. Pambuyo kuumitsa wa piping konkire zofunika anagona mbewu, amene ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito matabwa matabwa kapena analimbitsa simenti slabs. Komanso yothetsa denga, ndi pamwamba chikugwira pa kutchinjiriza wa.

Kutuluka zimaswa ndi osauka ndi yabwino staircase zimenezi mtengo kapena zitsulo. Pamene kupanga matabwa denga truss pa maziko a zinthu ndi wokwera pa mapeto amodzi a khoma akatundu, pamene mapeto wachiwiri aikidwa pa ndime kapena pakhoma pakati. Back kuti kumbuyo kwa joists ndi kuliika matabwa, amene yokutidwa ndi chuma denga. Monga nkhani zofunda bwino ntchito matailosi kapena bolodi corrugated. makoma onse anamangidwira kwa kutalika anakhumba ntchito luso yemweyo kuti ntchito pansi. Chifukwa chaichi chithovu midadada, amene anayikidwa pa mtondo ndi anatsindika ikuthandizira ndodo.

Kujambula khomo yachigawo

zitseko yachigawo mu garaja akhoza mwachita paokha, mmene ukonde wapangidwa mapanelo angapo, kutalika umene ndi pafupifupi theka mita. The mapanelo mukhoza kupanga pulasitiki, matabwa kapena zitsulo, ndipo mkati kwake wodzazidwa ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe monga thovu ndi.

Kugwirizana pakati pa zinthu ikuchitika pa kumadalira mtundu wa hinge, ndi odzigudubuza zowalamulira ndi mbali zina kusuntha anapangidwa mbale zitsulo.

The ntchito pa ulimi wa pachipata ayenera kukhala okonzeka:

• midadada matabwa;
• zitsulo studs;
• Area pa njanji ya;
• bulaketi;
• masika;
• chitsulo ndodo.

Pamtandapo ndi mipiringidzo awiri ofukula ayenera kulenga bokosi polumikiza zinthu cholukanalukana ndi mbale zitsulo kapena gons. The mmunsi ndi chinakula ndi masentimita 2 pansi screed. Pamene zitseko yachigawo tapangidwa garaja, ndi bokosi chili yoyambirira mwa zikhomo zitsulo. Rama iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa, ndipo pambuyo chishango sheathe, anagona pepala zitsulo kunja.

akundithandiza bulaketi akhale wa limagwirira, ndi wina wa maalumali kuti kubowola mabowo kwa akukonzekera zoongoka ndi. Mu alumali wina kupanga 3 mabowo kwa kukonza dzanja masika.

Thandizo kwa masika anapanga njira chitsulo bulaketi, kuti kukonza, m'pofunika kubowola zina mabowo atatu. Pamene anamanga garaja magalimoto 2, mukhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi malamulo yomweyo, koma mu nkhani iyi, pansi m'munsi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti adzaikidwa mu chapansi, koma chitseko angathe kuchitidwa ndi ndondomeko yomweyo. Iron Mzere adzapita kupanga mbale kusintha, umene kugwirizana bulaketi ndi masika mu kwambiri lotsiriza la unakhota mu mawonekedwe a mbedza, ndi pansi ndi amodzi voteji yang'anira.

Pomaliza

Pamene anamanga garaja magalimoto 2, kunafika muuni wa onse kuti pansi pamwambapa pansi. Popeza kapu akhala Komanso phula kuchokera pansi.