Glulam: ubwino ndi kuipa

Nthawizonse ndinkaganiza kuti mtengo - nkhani yabwino kwambiri yomanga. Mfundo lonse waubwenzi kuwononga chilengedwe, otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe, zachilengedwe ndipo, ndithudi, okongola. Kuperewera pa nkhaniyi nyumba anachita pang'ono, ndipo amene, anthu aphunzira kuthana.

Nkhani m'badwo watsopano - glulam

Anthu ambiri, makamaka anthu a midzi, maloto wa chiyero zachilengedwe nyumba ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Pakali pano, mwambo, akubwera kuchokera mu kuya kwa nthawi, pamodzi ndi njira zatsopano zamakono kulola kuti nyumba matabwa zabwino kwambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi mu ankafuna kumanga nyumba laminated maonekedwe matabwa, chifukwa ndi chibadwa, cholimba ndiponso kuti azisangalala zokondweretsa. nyumba amenewa pafupifupi musati kuotcha, ndi moyo wautali utumiki ndipo ali wokonzeka ntchito ndi kuthetsa yomweyo pambuyo unsembe udzatha.

kupanga Features

Zomangila patsogolo pathu kutero: zozungulira kumaliza zipika ku matabwa, amene ndiye bwino youma (amaganizira mitundu ya mitengo), pafupifupi 10-12% chinyezi, ndi umakaniko kukonzedwa, chifukwa amachotsa zopindika iliyonse imene mungakwanitse. Pambuyo khalidwe matabwa youma akudutsa kuyendera zithunzi kudziwa ndi kuthetsa m'madera mfundo akufa, matumba utomoni ndi kuukira mafangasi.

Ndiye gulu (mwinamwake amatchedwa lamellae) ali glued ndi nyumba wapadera ndi zinthu zina njira imeneyi. Mu komaliza chida bala mwina angapo, billet kutalika angafikire mamita 18. Komanso matabwa matabwa auma, ndi yekhayo ndiye glued mtengo ndi calibrated, ndiye izo zimakhala bwino amakona anayi mawonekedwe.

Zipangizo laminated maonekedwe matabwa

Pakuti kupanga ndi kupanga laminated maonekedwe matabwa ndi conifers kale ntchito, makamaka spruce, paini, mkungudza ndi larch. Ntchito sheya ndipo, chotero, zodula mitundu ya mitengo - chodabwitsa yosowa kwambiri. Chifukwa - mtengo. mtengo amenewa pafupifupi kufikako chifukwa omanga payekha kunyumba. Ngakhale zinthuzi makasitomala awo, ndipo izo zimachitika nthawi zambiri.

Ubwino laminated maonekedwe matabwa

Mofanana ndi mfundo iliyonse nyumba, glulam ubwino ndi kuipa. Choyamba, amaganizira ubwino wake:

1. Nyumba ya laminated maonekedwe matabwa ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa ndi imvera msonkhano, ndi shrinkage ndi shrinkage ali chabe.

2. Zofunika ali pafupifupi osati olumala ndipo sasintha mawonekedwe ake.

3. Pa opareshoni, si yokutidwa ndi ming'alu. pamwamba pake - athyathyathya ndipo yosalala, sikutanthauza processing zina ndi nthawi yambiri ndi mtengo ntchito kuwamaliza.

4. laminated maonekedwe matabwa ali ndi chinyezi akadakwanitsira, amene kumathandiza lawola ndi mafangasi yatsoka m'menemo tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

5. Nkhanizi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa ziwembu zovuta.

kuipa

Komabe, sitingathe kunena kuti munthu mmodzi yekha makhalidwe abwino zosiyanasiyana laminated maonekedwe matabwa. Kuipa kwambiri, ndi malo kukhala, naŵa wa iwo:

1. Kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu laminated. kunyumba ndalama zina 2 nyumba zodula mitengoyi unshaped.

2. Chifukwa chakuti sayansi yopanga ndi mwachilungamo latsopano, deta khalidwe la chuma pa nthawi yaikulu ya nthawi (mwachitsanzo, zaka 30-50) sali koma palibe chifukwa katundu sizinachitike kuphunzira.

3. Ntchito ya zomatira pa ulimi. Ngakhale kuti zomatira kutsatira malamulo glulam zachilengedwe ikaseweredwa alipidwa mphako matabwa kapena fufuzani, ngati iwo kwathunthu kwina monga. Ntchito zomatira ziwole makhalidwe ena, Mulimonsemo, mpweya wabwino ndipo makope chinyezi zimachokeradi yonse. Komanso, nyengo m'nyumba wasweka kwambiri.

N'chifukwa chiyani kukwera mtengo kwa kumanga zipangizo?

Ngakhale kuti wofuna kukhala ndi moyo mu nyumba yopangidwa ndi zisulo zachilengedwe ndi mkulu, ndalama zambiri deters iwo. Ndithudi, laminated maonekedwe matabwa, amene zolakwa zinakambidwa monga kumwamba, kuposa zonse ochiritsira ndi mtengo - mitengo, matabwa ndi zina mwambo.

Kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu Mosakayika umakhudza ndondomeko m'malo zovuta kupanga. ndalama kuchuluka kupanga mkombero, kumwa nkhuni ndi zinthu, amene sakhoza koma bwanji mtengo.

Apamwamba glued laminated matabwa kuipa, ndithudi, ndi, ndi onse a iwo kunama kumene Kuthi chilungamo, irresponsibility, kusasamala, chosasamala kusankha zida ndi zipangizo, ndi zina zotero .. Ena ntchito ntchito si zipangizo yolimba kwambiri, motero pofuna kupulumutsa ndi wosalira kupanga ndondomeko. Komabe, homeowner amalangidwa posachedwa, monga nyumba ake anayamba kwenikweni usathe ndi kutha. Komano, ndi glulam pano pafupifupi kosamugonjera ndondomeko mapindikidwe, ndi cholimba kwambiri poyerekeza anachekedwa ena. Iwo likukhalira kuti mtengo mpweya ndi chothetsera. Ndipo apa pali mtengo wotsika M'malo mwake, ayenera kukadziwitsa.

Kodi glulam bwino?

Nthawi zambiri pali kusagwirizana za chitetezo cha anthu ndiponso chilengedwe zinthu monga laminated maonekedwe matabwa. Chifukwa zokambirana ndi ntchito kumatira mu ndondomeko kupanga.

Apa m'pofunika kuganizira kuti zinthu ntchito popanga zoterozo matabwa ndi, zigwirizana zipangizo tsiku ndi masoka. Mu njira, zomatira angayerekezedwe ndi mphamvu ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana utomoni mitengo. Koma ngati laminated maonekedwe matabwa, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zimene ife afotokozedwa kale, imakhala angapo matabwa glued pamodzi, osati kulankhula kwa chinyezi wabwino ndi kayendetsedwe ka mpweya. Choncho, tingapeze mfundo yotsatirayi: si monga zothandiza monga matabwa olimba, koma zoipa zikhoza wosayesedwa monga zipangizo zonse ntchito yopanga ake, kwenikweni aŵiri.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ambiri eni nyumba wamba ndi makampani yomanga kusankha ndendende glulam. Kuipa (amakambirana ntchito chuma anatsimikizira), ndithudi, bwanji ena katundu wa matabwa, koma si kofunika.

mitundu

Zimatulutsa osiyanasiyana zakuthupi. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi cholinga, iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 2:

1. Zipangizo zomangira nyumba khoma (ntchito imeneyi kutenthetsa kapena ochiritsira glulam).

2. Zipangizo kumangira nyumba osiyana (wopindidwa, ndiponso glued scantlings, joists etc.). Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Chifinishi ndi German maganizo. Scandinavia glulam, kuipa amene ali okha kuti ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa densification zina (ndi ambiri, izi alipidwa mtundu mbiri) chimasiyana ndi ena mwa kukhala studs awiri lateral ndi mipata wapadera. mankhwala kuphatikiza nyumba yachifumu amphamvu, ndi pakati pali malo kuika chisindikizo. mbiri German ndi wapezeka ndi pawiri mu mawonekedwe a zisa. Imakhala kachulukidwe pazipita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo kusindikiza.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba ya laminated maonekedwe matabwa

Yomanga nyumba akuyamba ndi maziko, ndipo kuti ali pansi pa bolodi laminated, muyenera choyamba yoyenera m'munsi. Nkhanizi mwangwiro Chili chonse thupi katundu ndi luso ndi makhalidwe a mtengo achilengedwe. Ntchito yomanga nyumba ya laminated maonekedwe matabwa - kudya ndi zovuta ndondomeko. Komanso, chizindikiro cha nyumba izi ndi zabwino matenthedwe ndi lamayimbidwe kutchinjiriza. Special zinthu zomangamanga opanga ndi kapangidwe yeniyeni yomanga kupereka zotsatira zimenezi.

Pambuyo kuyala maziko formwork akonzedwa, ndiye inu mukhoza chitani unsembe wa kumatira. Pamakhala msonkhano wokha. Sungani nyumba ya laminated maonekedwe matabwa, amene zolakwa ziribe mphamvu pa liwiro kapena khalidwe la ntchito yomanga, ndi ophweka, chifukwa pa zojambula fakitale ndi olemba yabwino.

Pambuyo makoma anasonkhana, wowala matabwa ndi mankhwala retardants antiseptic ndi lawi. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pofuna kuteteza chuma ndi zowola, tizilombo maonekedwe, ndi zina zotero. D.

Kenako, anapereka kudenga kwa denga. Pambuyo erection denga la angachititse kuti liza - ochekenera, pasting, etc ...

Kumalizidwa yomaliza ya ndondomeko yomanga ndi kunja ndi mkati. Anamangapo glulam turnkey mosiyana. Zonse zimadalira zovuta polojekiti. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba dera 50 kuti 120 sq. M kupita kwa masabata angapo, ndipo anapereka yomalizidwa chapansi. Kumanga nyumba zinthu zimenezi chaka chonse, monga chuma kumanga kugonjetsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makhalidwe zachilengedwe.

nyumba ndi mtengo - izi ndi malo aakulu moyo okhazikika ndi zosangalatsa. M'mlengalenga wapadera mkati nyumba ndi kukongola zipangizo zachilengedwe chidzachitike n'chiyani pa banja kwa moyo wawo. Kumanga dziko nyumba ya laminated maonekedwe matabwa kapena matabwa ena - izo ziri kwa inu, koma poyamba akhale tione ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zinthu zimene dongosolo ntchito.