Zojambula zokha: zojambula, zojambula

Poyang'ana koyamba, ndi zophweka kuti mupange zipilala. Komabe, ichi ndi chinyengo. Choyamba, ziyenera kudziwika kuti zitsanzozi zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi iwo, zipangizo zamagetsi ndi khalidwe lomveka zidzakhala zosiyana.

Zofunikira zapadera zimayikidwa pa makompyuta. Mukhozanso kudzipangira nokha galimoto kapena studio. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo. Choyamba, pa msonkhano wa ndondomeko, muyenera kulingalira ndondomeko yoyenera ya chitsanzo.

Ndondomeko ya zipilala

Dera la ndimeyi limaphatikizapo oyankhula, kupalira, kufalitsa ndi crossover. Zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zimagwiritsa ntchito phokoso lapadera lojambula. Amplifiers akhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi munda kapena oyendetsa magalimoto. Pofuna kukonza khalidwe labwino, amagwiritsiridwa ntchito. Woofer amasankhidwa ndi amplifier. Mutu wamphamvu uyenera kumangirizidwa pa chisindikizo.

Zithunzi ndi wokamba nkhani imodzi

Oyankhula ndi wokamba nkhani amodzi wamba. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa chitsanzo, muyenera kuyamba kuthana ndi chingwecho. Pachifukwa ichi, plywood nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumapeto kwa ntchitoyo iyenera kuikidwa. Komabe, choyamba, muyenera kupanga mapepala ozungulira. Pachifukwachi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito jigsaw. Wokamba nkhani kwa wokamba nkhani angathe kusankhidwa ndi mphamvu yaing'ono.

Mbali yamkati ya plywood imangodulidwa ndi tepi yodzigwedeza. Pambuyo pokonzekera wokamba nkhani, chidindocho chimakhazikitsidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, glue amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndiye zimangokhala kuti zikulumikize zofalitsa. Ena mwa iye amapanga maalumali ndipo amaikonza ndi zojambula za stacking. Kuti mugwirizane wolankhula ku phukusi, chotsitsa chotsirizira chaikidwa. Kodi ndimathandiza bwanji okamba nkhani? Kuti izi zitheke, chingwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku chimbudzi, chomwe chiyenera kutsogolera ku magetsi.

Kupanga chitsanzo kwa okamba awiri

Oyankhula kwa oyankhula awiri akhoza kupanga kunyumba kapena galimoto. Ngati tilingalira choyamba chosiyana, ndiye kufalitsa kudzafuna mtundu wochita chidwi. Choyamba, plywood yolimba imasankhidwa kuti ikhale msonkhano. Gawo lotsatira likudula pansi. Zojambula ndi miyendo ndizosowa kwambiri. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito varnish wamba kuti muzitha kuphimba. Tapepala yothandizira kutsekemera pamsewu wam'mbuyo sakufunika kuti mutenge. Kufalitsa kumaphatikizidwa pansi pa wokamba. Kuti mupange dzenje, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito jigsaw. Fazoinvertor yokhazikika pa khoma lakumbuyo. Ena amapanga zipangizo zamakonzedwe apamwamba. Pankhaniyi, kufalitsa kumakhala kumtunda kwa kapangidwe kake. Mipukutu yolankhula ili ndi mtundu wa waya.

Zida zomwe zili ndi oyankhula atatu

Mizati (yokha) yopangidwa ndi oyankhula atatu ndi osowa kwambiri. Zidazi ndizo zoyenera kwambiri pazowunikira maulendo ambiri. Kwa msonkhano wa chitsanzo, mapepala a plywood amasankhidwa koyamba. Ena amalangizanso kugwiritsa ntchito vineers. Komabe, zitsanzo za nkhuni zachilengedwe zimakhala pamsika kwambiri. Oyankhula ayenera kuikidwa pamalo osakanikirana. Wopatsa amphamvu amafunikanso.

Zingwe zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza. Kuti mugwirizane mbaleyi muyenera kumanga mipiringidzo. Nthawi zina, mbalezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kenaka, chitsanzocho chidzafunkhidwa pang'ono ndi leatherette. Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kukhazikitsa chigawo chotsiriza. Pofuna kukonzekera pamtundu, zidzakhala zofunikira kupanga phando losiyana. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pali zitsanzo ndi olamulira. Ma microcircuits kwa iwo ndi a mtundu wa condenser. Pamene ma chithunzi a fonay, muyenera kusintha difuser.

Zojambulajambula

Zojambula za zigawo za studio zimagwiritsa ntchito oyankhula amphamvu. Kawirikawiri zimafalitsa mtunduwu. Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa awiri amplifiers. Kuti mukhale opaleshoni yachiyankhulo, mumasowa zener diode.

Pofuna kusonkhanitsa zipilala pamalo oyamba, nkhaniyi imapangidwira. Pazanja lapambali kuti okamba apange mabowo ozungulira. Komanso mumasowa zosiyana zochokera ku bass reflex. Mapangidwe a chigawocho ndi osiyana kwambiri. Ena amakonda nkhope ya thupi kuti ikhale yoyera. Komabe, pali zitsanzo zopangidwa ndi zikopa.

Zitsanzo za makompyuta

Mizere ya makompyuta nthawi zambiri imapanga wokamba nkhani imodzi. Msonkhanowu wazitsulo zazing'ono zimasankhidwa. Pamaso pembedzerani dzenje kuti wokamba nkhani adulidwe. Bass reflex iyenera kupezeka kumbuyo kwa mlanduwu. Ngati tiganizira zitsanzo zabwino zotsika, ndiye kuti amplifier ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kukana.

Kuti musinthe mavoliyumu a okamba, ma crossovers apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu izi zikhoza kukhazikika pa bass reflex. Ngati tiganizira zipangizo zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zoposa 100 W, ndiye kuti amplifiers angatengedwe ndi resistors. Ena mwa chitsanzocho amasankha zofalitsa zosokoneza. Kumapeto kwa ntchitoyi, nthawi yowonjezera imayikidwa.

Kusintha kwa galimoto

Oyankhula za magalimoto amapezeka pa oyankhula awiri kapena atatu. Kwa msonkhano wokhawokha wa pulogalamuyi mudzafunikira mapepala a plywood. Nthawi zina, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mukonze wokamba nkhaniyo, muyenera kuyika dzenje pamphindi. Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kukhazikitsa gawo loyendetsa. Zosintha zina zimapangidwa ndi mipira yochepa. Ngati tiganiziranso mphamvu zapansi, ndiye kuti bass reflex akhoza kuikidwa opanda amplifier.

Pankhaniyi, crossover yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha phokoso. Akatswiri ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotha kugwiritsira ntchito masewerawa. Ngati tilingalira chigawo chokhala ndi mphamvu yoposa 50 W, ndiye kuti zipsyinjozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo ziwiri. The diffuser imayikidwa muyeso ya mtundu. Musanayambe kukonza nkhaniyi, nkofunika kusamalira chingwe chodzipatula. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala otsekemera pamphepete, malo osiyana ayenera kupanga. Ena amakhulupirira kuti nyumbayi iyenera kuyeretsedwa. Ma waya a okamba ndi oyenerera mtundu wa waya.

Mizere ndi malo otseguka

Okhululuka otsegula omwe ali ndi vuto lotseguka amachititsa kuti zikhale zophweka. Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi wokamba nkhani imodzi. Kumbuyo kwa mabowo a zipangizo kumakhotakhota. Mwapadera mbaleyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kumangiriza zokopa. Kufalitsa kwa zipangizo zoterezi ndi koyenera kwa mtundu wopupuluma. Fazoinvertory nthawi zambiri imangokhala ndi imodzi yopanga. Ngati tiganiziranso okamba nkhani othandiza, ndiye amagwiritsa ntchito crossover. Iye amamangirizidwa ku bass reflex. Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti okambawo aziikidwa pa chidindo.

Zida zomwe zili ndi nyumba zotsekedwa

Mizati (yokha) yopangidwa ndi milandu yotsekedwa ikuwoneka kuti ndi yofala kwambiri. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndiwo abwino kwambiri pamalopo. Bass reflexes zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zili zoyenera kuchita. Osowa amaikidwa m'mayenje. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mulanduwo, plywood yamakono ndi yabwino. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti pali kusintha komwe kuli ndi makina. Ngati tiganiziranso zida zapamwamba zamagetsi, malo otsekemera amaikidwa m'munsi mwa nyumba. Mapangidwe a chitsanzocho ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Zitsanzo 20 Z

N'zosavuta kuti asonkhanitse okamba 20 V. Choyamba, akatswiri amalangiza kukonza mapepala asanu ndi limodzi. Kuwaphimba ndi lacquer kumapeto kwa ntchito. Ndibwino kuyamba kuyamba kusonkhana ndi kukhazikitsa okamba. Bass reflex mtundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina, imayikidwa pazitsulo. Komanso akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti asunge zisindikizo za raba.

Mphamvu ya okambayo imaperekedwa kudzera mu gawo lotha. Ikumangirizidwa ku gulu lakumbuyo. Bass reflex ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kapena popanda amplifier. Ngati tiganizira njira yoyamba, ndiye kuti timasankha mtundu wamtunduwu. Pankhaniyi, simungagwiritse ntchito woofer. Ngati tiganizira oyankhula popanda amplifier, ndiye amagwiritsa ntchito crossover. Kumapeto kwa ntchito, ndi kofunika kuyeretsa mulanduyo ndi kuvala ndi varnish.

50 W zipangizo

Mizati (zopangidwa ndi ena) ndi 50 W ndi yabwino kwa osewera osewera. Pachifukwa ichi, thupi likhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku plywood wamba. Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito zofukiza ku nkhuni zachilengedwe. Komabe, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti akuopa kutentha kwambiri.

Mukasankha nkhaniyo, muyenera kuthana ndi okamba. Ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi gombe la reflex. Pankhaniyi, simungathe kuchita popanda amplifier. Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti asankhe okha okhota okhazikika. Ngati tiganizira zosinthidwa ndi wolamulira, ndiye amagwiritsa ntchito zofalitsa zosavuta. Malo osungirako otetezedwa pakali pano aikidwa pamapeto. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito leatherette nthawi zonse kuti mukongoletse zipilala. Njira yophweka ndiyo kuphimba pamwamba ndi varnish.

Mizati ndi mphamvu ya 100 W

Okhulana 100 W ali oyenera machitidwe oyankhula amphamvu. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo-inverter ndizopangidwe chabe. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti amplifieryo imayikidwa ndi crossover. Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba pamsonkhanowu. Woofer ndi yabwino kwambiri kukhazikitsa pazitsulo.