Ncafu fractures: matenda awo ndi mankhwala

Fractures wa khosi femoral zapamwamba kukhala mmodzi wa kuvulala owopsa kuti akhoza kupeza munthu. Amakhala ovuta kwambiri kukula pamodzi, ndipo nokha - pafupifupi konse. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi pakalibe periosteum, kupereka maphatikizidwe mafupa kuonongeka. 90% ya fractures zonsezi zimachitika pa anthu amene anakwaniritsa kale zaka zopuma pantchito. Pafupifupi theka la iwo - 30% - akufa mu chaka choyamba pambuyo zoipa chifukwa cha mavuto chifukwa cha moyo wongokhala wodwala. Komabe, zinthu oyamba.

Ncafu wovulala: zizindikiro

1) Mavuto - woyamba ndi zofunika kwambiri chizindikiro cha mtundu wa choipa. Molongosola mu groin, pamene kusuntha zinthu zolemera yekha. Nthawi zambiri, munthu amene analandira wovulala otere anadwala chifukwa ululu. Komabe, pali milandu komwe ululu si anapangitsa wovulalayo kwambiri anachitazi kwa masiku angapo mwinanso masabata. fractures oterowo ndi zinadzala ndi kusintha kwa chatsekedwa kwa kuwonongeka lotseguka n'zothekanso traumatization Mitsempha ndi zimakhala zokhudzana ndi fupa.
2) kunja kasinthasintha - ndi udindo wa miyendo, pamene iye amatembenuka pang'ono kunja.
3) kufupikitsa nthambi 2-4 masentimita chifukwa cha kuchepetsa minofu gluteal, kumangitsa mwendo pafupi mafupa a chiuno ndi.
4) malire a miyendo mmwamba ndi pansi kuyenda.

Ncafu fractures: chithandizo

Monga tafotokozazi, ntchafu fractures paokha zinaphatikizidwa yosowa kwambiri, choncho nthawi opaleshoni ndipo anayamba konzanso. Odwala ndi zotupa zambiri zotchulidwa vnekapsulnymi osteosynthesis. Izi ndi ntchito kukonza fupa pini zitsulo.

fractures Intracapsular amafuna prosthesis - m'malo a m'chiuno olowa. Odwala omwe anali ofanana m'chiuno wovulala, kuyenda ngakhale ndi ndodo, mungathe kale patapita masiku angapo pambuyo alowererepo kwakukulu.

Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa ntchito zinachitikadi mu nthawi yochepa mtima ulipo ndi anasankhidwa iye physiotherapy ndi mankhwala thupi, limene lakonzedwa kuti amuthandize posachedwapa kubwezeretsa ntchito ya nthambi wovulala.

Komabe, si nthawi zonse chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala imathandiza madokotala kuchita chithandizo mopitiriza. Ndiye mtima ulipo kwa immobilization ya nthambi kapena chigoba samatha anavulala mwendo. odwalawo amafunika chisamaliro chapadera monga chikhalidwe chawo ndi zinadzala ndi chiwerengero cha matendawo. Komabe, iwo kawirikawiri kudzachitika pokhapo anthu odwala amene zifukwa zina sanali kudzuka pabedi. Ngakhale ngakhale fractures zikuluzikulu amafuna osachepera kochepa thupi yaikulu, kachiwiri anatsimikiza ndi dokotala yemweyo thupi ndi dokotala.

Ncafu fractures: Zovuta

Apa ndi yochepa mndandanda wa mavuto amene angayambe odwala ndi ntchafu wovulala, amene anadwala wake:
• zilonda kuthamanga;
• matumbo atony;
• congestive chibayo;
• kasinthasintha phazi;
• mavuto a m'maganizo.