Tonsils ndi zopangitsa - kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse? Adenoids, tonsils, tonsils

Lililonse amayi akudziwa kuti thupi mwana kawirikawiri poyera kuti matenda, makamaka ana nthawi zambiri kudwala zilonda zapakhosi, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri. Tiyeni tione mmene kuchitira tonsils chofuna ana ndi akulu, pali kufunika kuchotsa awo, ndi zimene akuchita tiyenera thupi lathu.

Tonsils ndi zopangitsa - kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse?

Ndikufuna kuti ina bwino poyamba. makolo onse ayenera kumvetsa mfundo: tonsils ndi zopangitsa (kusiyana, ndipo ngati izo ziri konse, tikuphunzira chiyani nkhaniyi). Ndipotu iwo ali m'modzi ndipo olingana. Kuyambira mfundo chithandizo cha, dzina lolondola - tonsils Palatine, koma si mwachizolowezi kwa anthu a tonsils lapansi. Sikuti kuti angakomoke pamene dokotala amaika mwana wanu sankadziwa matenda - zilonda zapakhosi. Mawu sanazichite mantha, muyenera kumvetsa tanthauzo.

• Amygdala - chiwalo chofunika kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi ili pakhosi, pakati pa arches Palatine, pafupi ndi muzu wa lilime. Tonsils zigwirizana minofu lymphoid.
• Zilonda zapakhosi, madokotala otchedwa kutupa tonsils lapansi. Matendawa akhoza kukhala mwina yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa. Pachimake zilonda zapakhosi mu moyo bwino chizindikiro kwa makolo angina.
• Ndipotu tonsils - ndi zokometsera wa chamoyo wonse. Ndi izi chitetezo m'thupi pali chitsekerezo kuti tizilombo zoipa. Lymphoid minofu kuti amapanga zopangitsa, akhoza umatulutsa mankhwala akupha yeniyeni nawo polimbana ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tizilombo. Iwo likukhalira kuti mbali yaikulu ya chitetezo cha m'thupi ana ali chimodzimodzi tonsils Palatine choteteza mwana ku mavairasi, mabakiteriya ndi matenda.

Chifukwa thupi likusowa zopangitsa

Masango a minofu lymphoid lili pakati pa m'mphuno ndi m'kamwa, Choyamba kofunika kuteteza thupi mwanayo ku mitundu yonse ya mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Pamene inu pokoka mpweya mwana, kuwonjezera pa mlengalenga, analanda akadali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo tonsils (chithunzi Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani ino) kuima ndi tiziwapatsa zabwinobwino.

Kuwonjezera kugwira ntchito zodzitetezera pa tonsils Palatine zimakhudzidwa lamulo la hematopoiesis, kupanga lymphocytes (maselo chitetezo) komwe kumachititsa mapangidwe chitetezo.

Zimayambitsa kutupa tonsils ndi

Tonsils ali wokhoza kuteteza thupi lathu pamene bwino ntchito chitetezo. Immunocompromised kwambiri amachepetsa mphamvu kuchedwa kwa tonsils ndi n'chongoletsa mavairasi. Chimene chikuchitika mu nkhani iyi? Tizilombo chabe kuthetsa ndi kudziunjikira padziko zopangitsa, ndi kuchititsa anthuwo kukhala chofuna ndi. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, iwo osati kulephera kuteteza thupi, koma kuopseza. The matenda ambiri tonsils - zilonda zapakhosi, pachimake mawonekedwe - zilonda zapakhosi. Aliyense wa ife akudziwa mmene zinalili zovuta ndi kunditumiza ku matenda: malungo, kumva kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi panga. Ndipotu zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi si monga wowopsa monga mavuto ndi zimene zimachitika pambuyo matenda. Katswiri aliyense m'munda wa mankhwala sangakhale mndandanda wa ngozi zotheka, monga kudzadza pachaka. Kutupa kwa tonsils zina mukhoza kumayambitsa matenda a mtima, mafupa, impso ndi ziwalo zina. Pakali pano, madokotala apeza matenda oposa 100 amene mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Kufufuza kwaposachedwa kwasonyeza kuti angina Mwina kusokoneza chonde. Choncho, kutupa tonsils wa - matenda ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndi woopsa, ndipo ngakhale pa zifukwa zina sanathe kuzipewa, ayenera kukhala mwamsanga ndipo mwaluso kuyamba chithandizo.

Zizindikiro za kutupa tonsils ndi

Ndi kuwonjezeka mu tonsils mu oropharynx amakhala zochepa danga, chifukwa mu movutikira, ndipo limayenda chakudya poipa. Koma izi si koipa. Ngati adenoids onse kuvutika, tonsils (tonsils), ndipo akuvutika mwana.

Lililonse mayi akhoza mosadalira kudziwa udindo wa matsango a minofu lymphoid mu mmero. Pamene kutukusira kwa arcs lateral amaona m'goli anamaliza mapangidwe wotumbululuka pinki kapena chikasu. Kodi zopangitsa mu boma zabwinobwino? Popanda exacerbation chifukwa palibe zolengeza, ndi madontho woyera, mafinya odzazidwa, palibe kutupa ndi redness. Mwa kuwonekera pa tonsils ndi taonera kugwirizana zofewa. Pakuti onse mwa zizindikiro zimenezi ndi kuona dziko la zopangitsa lapansi.

Ngati amygdala kuchuluka kwa moti pafupifupi kuphatikiza ndi mzake, mwanayo kuti kumasulira mu chakudya theka-zamadzimadzi. Ngati m'pofunika, zakudya izi zimawonedwa mpaka kuchira bwino.

Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi tonsils ndi zopangitsa (kusiyana, ife tikudziwa kale) kuteteza thupi lathu ku mavairasi adzaukira ndi mabakiteriya mwachindunji "athandizira" pa ena, alanda kwambiri kuti sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito. Ndi chitetezo chokwanira osauka kapena undercooling akuyamba exacerbation, ndi matenda amene amasonkhana tonsils, ndikumutsogolera kutupa, limodzi ndi kutentha ululu mu mmero.

The akuwonongeka kwambiri mu tonsils chiyani?

Kutupa tonsils kukhala kukuchitika matenda thupi lonse, otchedwa ufa keg chakumene, Izi zidzapangitsa osati kuti zilonda zapakhosi, komanso chiwerengero cha kutupa zina (Nthawi zambiri otitis). Popeza zopangitsa zikuluzikulu sangathe ntchito yake yaikulu (zoteteza), matenda popanda choletsa mwa chubu Eustachian afika mu khutu. Komanso aakulu zilonda zapakhosi (tonsils m'chigawo fevered) Kawirikawiri limodzi ndi rhinitis, sinusitis kapena sinusitis.

zopangitsa chokulitsidwa kumabweretsa wotsikirapo chitetezo chokwanira Choncho, kawirikawiri chimfine ndi ambiri kufooka mwana "ngodya". The mwana amawoneka watopa analibe mphamvu zokwanira pa nthawi yaitali nkhawa thupi ndi za maganizo ena ayamba kukhala ndi maphunziro.

Mlingo wa kuwonjezeka kwa tonsils

Otolaryngologists m'kagulu ndi zopangitsa (chithunzi zachilendo ndipo chofuna boma akuimira mu nkhani iyi) pa mlingo awo a kukulitsa. Choncho zosavuta matenda chikhalidwe cha mwana ndi kusankha zofunikira mankhwala njira.

Choncho, ENT madokotala madigiri atatu a kuenjezera tonsils:

1. England ali ndi chachitatu cha malo pakati m'mphepete kutsogolo kwa palatal Chipilala ndi coulter.
2. Tonsil wotanganidwa 2/3 malo.
3. malo onse ali wotanganidwa ndi tonsils hypertrophic.

Mavuto okhudzana tonsils ndi

Monga tanenera kale, zokometsera thupi lathu (zopangitsa) ndi chofuna, koma Kuwonjezera iwo kubweretsa thupi mwanayo ndi khama ena:

• Ena ana amabadwa ndi zopindika chitukuko cha tonsils Mwachitsanzo, pamaso pa zigawo zina palatal. Childs, mu zinthu zimenezi, chithandizo chapadera si kutumikiridwa.
• Hyperplasia kapena kuchuluka kwa minofu tonsillar. Anaona ana, ngati mwana asaone kusapeza aliyense, alowererepo Sikuti.
• Various kuvulala. Nthawi zambiri kuwotcha Pomeza madzi kapena mankhwala otentha. kuwonongeka zoterozo tonsils ayenera ankachitira yekha kuchipatala mwamsanga.
• The tonsils mwina mwaima mafupa nsomba. Zikatero, kuti akatenge thupi yachilendo akufunika thandizo Katswiri.
• Chotupa zopangitsa n'zochepa kwambiri, kuchotsa iwo n'chotheka kupyolera opaleshoni.

tonsils chithandizo

Ambiri zopangitsa kutupa ongoyendayenda ana zaka 3 mpaka 10. mwana wina wakhala strep pakhosi nthawi ndi wina analibe nthawi yopuma ku matenda. Achire machenjerero kuti onsewa ali payekha.

Ndi angina chinthu choyamba muyenera kutsatira - ndi bedi zina. Komanso, pamene matenda Kwalamulidwa miyeso angapo achire: onse ndi makonsolo mankhwala kwambiri kumwa, mukumwa mankhwalawa, atagwira immunoukreplyayuschey mankhwala. Izo kutiletsa kukhudza purulent tonsils, ngakhale kuti achotse exudate.

Amayi ambiri ndi angina chifukwa mwanayo gargle ndi yankho antibacterial mu chiyembekezo kuti njira iyi kuchotsa zolengeza pa tonsils lapansi. Komabe, ubwino njirayi amakhalabe kukaikira. Ndipotu njira Kodi sangafikire padziko tonsils lapansi.

Mu mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi tonsils chofuna njira anaona pamene akumwa. N'chifukwa chake odwala angina tikulimbikitsidwa kangapo patsiku kumwa ndimu tiyi, ofunda mkaka ndi uchi, makeke ndi batala.

Tsopano m'pofunika kupereka chisamaliro china opha tizilombo. Popanda mankhwala angina (kuyang'ana ngati zopangitsa matenda Tingaone mu chithunzi) zilibe Komanso kumawonjezera woti matenda ndidzadutsa mu mawonekedwe aakulu. Popeza mabakiteriya atengere mwamsanga mankhwala mankhwala assortment ndi kudzadza chaka. Choncho palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti dokotala mwana wanu wasankha palibe penicillin ndi mphamvu mankhwala amakono. Amene mankhwala ndi oyenera kuti mwana wanu kusankha yekha katswiri, anapatsidwa mbiri mbiri ya ziwengo, atopic dermatitis kapena mphumu.

Chithandizo ndi mankhwala

Ndikufuna kulankhula za njira yabwino kwambiri kuthetsa kutupa tonsils, zimene zimagwiritsa ntchito zochizira ana.

1. Decoction wa camomile, Calendula, Hypericum, masamba paini, Violet, horsetail ndi motsatizana. zitsamba zonse wosakaniza ndi anathira madzi otentha, kusiya kwa maola 2-3. Wokonzeka msuzi ntchito gargling.
2. Good thandizo ndi uchi angina ndi tsabola wofiira. Pa pepala compress, ikani zosakaniza, kuyatsa kandulo wa sera pansi, ndipo dikirani mpaka uchi chimasungunula. Ndiye kuchotsa ngolo wa tsabola wofiira, ndi kutenga supuni 2 musanadye.
3. Pamene zilonda zapakhosi kulowetsedwa ogwira ndi Kalanchoe. Izo ntchito gargling.

Tikukhulupirira nkhaniyi ikuthandizani makolo achinyamata kuthana ndi mawu monga tonsils ndi zopangitsa, kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa zilonda zapakhosi ndi zilonda zapakhosi nayonso bwino.