Sioneka matenda - pachimake zilonda zapakhosi

Pachimake zilonda zapakhosi amatanthauza matenda pachimake kupuma. Iwo amakhala ndi kutukusira choopsa cha formations lymphoid (chimodzi kapena zingapo) kummero mphete, umene uli zambiri zimachitika tonsils. Ndi odziwika bwino pachimake zilonda zapakhosi otchedwa angina.

matenda nthawi zambiri ndi bakiteriya za thupi hemolytic streptococci magulu A, G, ndi C. Ngakhale izi, amathanso amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi zina, streptococcus, chlamydia, staphylococci, pneumococci, bowa drozhzhevidnymi ndi mycoplasma. Popeza pachimake zilonda zapakhosi amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosavuta kudzera m'malovu airborne, m'pofunika amatsatira zofunika ukhondo ndi mosalekeza kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira awo. M'pofunika kupewa hypothermia, chifukwa ngakhale kudya ozizira ayisikilimu tsiku lotentha chilimwe kungakhale matenda.

Zimatulutsa zosiyanasiyana matenda a matenda, ndicho angina: catarrhal, follicular, fibrinous, lacunary, agranulotsitarnoy, fuzispirohetoznuyu, candidal ndi tizilombo. Onse mitundu izi amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Pachimake zilonda zapakhosi kusiyanitsa ndi angina kuti amapezeka fever, matenda mononucleosis ndi diphtheria.

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda siyana mu nthawi. Motero, zingakhale pang'ono maola ndi masiku anayi. nthawi umadalira pa mtundu wa tizilomboto ndipo chitetezo cha m'thupi. Isanayambike matenda amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha mpaka 39 ° C, zilonda zapakhosi (makamaka Pomeza), kuzizira, kupweteka kwa mutu, ambiri malaise. Nthawi zambiri odwala amadandaula ululu molumikiza ndi minofu. Pachimake zilonda zapakhosi ana akhozanso kukopeka ndi nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba.

Matenda a zilonda zapakhosi zachokera chithunzi matenda, khalidwe kwa matenda, kutupa kwa magazi (neutrophilia, leukocytosis, kuchuluka erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo), maphunziro a smears ku pharynx ndi (a tosaoneka ndi bacteriological). Popanda mankhwala, nthawi matenda imodzi sabata. Kenako, pakalibe mavuto zilizonse za matendawa, zizindikiro matenda a matenda zikawoneka, ndipo magazi akubwerera mwakale. Kuchuluka lymph mfundo pa zilonda zapakhosi pachimake zina amalimbikira masiku 12. Ngakhale izi, sitiyenera mosasamala amatchula matenda monga mtundu pachimake mosavuta amatswa aakulu amene ana amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Aakulu zilonda zapakhosi - kutukusira kwa moto, amene mwadongosolo Zimalepheretsa chitetezo cha thupi ndi kulimbikitsa kufala kwa matenda pa ziwalo monga impso ndi mtima.

Pachimake zilonda zapakhosi ankachitira makamaka ndiwofatsa, koma aakulu, kupereka aggravation zonse, ndipo angathe kuthetsedwa opaleshoni. Mbali yoyamba, zochita zonse umalimbana kubwezeretsa boma wabwinobwino wa tonsils lapansi. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito njira monga kutsuka (kuthetsa slugging purulent), njira Lugol ndi, mankhwala physiotherapy (UHF tubos, Kutentha), phonophoresis. Pa matenda a zilonda zapakhosi (pachimake kapena exacerbation cha matenda) wodwala analimbikitsa bedi zina.

Purulent zilonda zapakhosi, amene si adathandizapo mwa njira ndiwofatsa mankhwala, nthawi zambiri ankachitira ndi njira ntchito amene amathandiza tonzillotomiyu (kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa tonsils mu akulu ndi undercutting ana awo), kuwonongedwa kwa minofu kuonongeka ndi amondi ozizira (cryotechniques). njira amenewa nthawi yochepa (mphindi 15-20). Wodwalayo mu malo chipatala masiku 3. Ndondomeko kuchotsa tonsils amapereka mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi kuvomerezedwa. Childs, pambuyo opaleshoni alowererepo zisadzachitikenso si anati, koma tonsils kuchotsa kumabweretsa utachepa chitetezo chokwanira.