Kodi HIV imafalikira?

The matenda ambiri koopsa zaka mazana makumi awiri - AIDS - ndi limodzi mwa magawo chitukuko cha HIV m'thupi. Kuyambira pamenepo, dziko lonse aphunzira zokhudza AIDS ndi HIV, matenda HIV njira wakhala mmodzi wa m'magazini imachepa. Popeza mankhwala a matenda pa nthawiyo sikutheka, ndiye chitetezo - njira yokhayo kupewa n'zosavuta HIV.

Mungadzitetezere, muyenera choyamba kudziŵa mmene HIV imafalikira.

njira kugonana - HIV imafalikira kudzera mu kugonana ndi munthu kudwala. Odwala anayamba kuphunzira sing'anga, kumene HIV angakhale, zinadziwika kuti izo zinali mu umuna ndi ukazi madzimadzi lili ndende apamwamba mu thupi. Komanso, HIV angapezeke mu madzi ena - malovu, thukuta, mkodzo. Komabe, apa mlingo HIV zili si kwambiri, kotero kufala bwenzi si pangozi. HIV angathe kumwedwa ndi matupi onse ndi ziwalo, kotero inu mukhoza kachilomboko kudzera mu kugonana mkamwa, kugonana kumatako ndi ukazi chikhalidwe.

HIV imafalikira kudzera magazi, omwe alowa m'thupi. Kuti ndi magazi a kachilombo munthu, limene lili ndi chiwerengero chapadera cha mavairasi, ayenera kulowa m'magazi a wodwala angathe. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pa magazi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kulalikira masingano ntchito munthu wina kumeta Chalk, Ngozi Yeniyeni choipa nkhani, zomwe zikhale magazi a munthu amene ali, ndi zizindikiro ndi. Kwenikweni, njira izi zamatenda nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati osokoneza bongo omwe si mantha kuti ambiri zinthu zina ukhondo ndi ndiribe lingaliro mmene HIV imafalikira. kusadziwa koteroko ndi losakhululukidwa, koma nthawi zambiri pali yosavuta komanso kutayidwa. Pa nthawi imene HIV imafalira maulendo anali kuphunzira mphindi chabe sangadziteteze magazi akuti, koma tsopano Zikatero sakuikidwamo.

HIV imafala kuchoka kwa mai ndi kachilombo kwa mwana. Izi zingachitike pa siteji iliyonse monga woyembekezera, pobereka ndi yoyamwitsa yaitali. Mukamachita zimenezi aigwire za makumi atatu peresenti ya milandu. Kuopsa apa ndiye kuti HIV akhoza kuwoloka latuluka, ndiye, mkazi akhoza kutenga mimba atavala mwana wathanzi ndiponso yekha kukhala wathanzi, kenaka ingestion wa HIV, akhoza kudwala mwana wanu pa siteji iliyonse ya chitukuko yoopsa. Apeza kachilombo mu mkaka, pamene kudyetsa kuthekera ukuwonjezeka matenda kwambiri.

Anthu amene ali ndi HIV mmadera anakhala ngati akhate, makamaka anapatsidwa njira odana ndi chikhalidwe cha moyo wawo. Ndipotu anthu ambiri amadziŵa bwino mmene HIV imafalikira. The chimadalira wa anthu amene ali ndi HIV - kwenikweni amuna, mahule, osokoneza bongo. Munthu amene sikuli kwa magulu awa, ingakhalenso chifukwa zifukwa zina HIV chifukwa iwo ankadziwa nthawi imene onyamula okha makamaka anatsutsa anthu osalakwa (tsopano ndi chilango mwa lamulo). Pofuna kusunga kutalikirana bwino ndi kachirombo ka HIV, muyenera kudziwa mmene angapewere kupatsira HIV: inu simungakhoze kachilombo vuto lililonse limene palibe mgwirizano wa chilengedwe mkati - polankhulana, sneezing, kuseka, ndi kundipsompsona, kugwirana chanza, kudzera katundu wa m'nyumba (zikho , matawulo, zovala). Apa ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu - munthuyo osati ndi kachilombo ayenera lonse cutaneous ndi mucous pamalo. Only mu nkhani iyi tikhoza kulankhula za chitetezo kulankhulana ndi munthu amene ali.

Komanso HIV imafalikira, m'pofunika kukumbukira ndi ngati mfundo zazikulu:

• Ngakhale pamene kukhudzana wina kugonana ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Choncho, ngati nthawi zidachoka, nthawi yachiwiri tsoka la ndi bwino kukhala nacho.
• HIV si opatsirana ndi tizilombo, choncho kuwamanga tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi zizindikiro za HIV.
• Mu salons kukongola pa ntchito mwachisawawa mabala ayenera Komanso kuchitira chilonda ndi mowa, osanenapo zipangizo chisanadze processing. Ndipotu, mwa njira iyi tingathe opatsirana osati HIV, komanso ambiri ndi chiwindi C.
• Kudzera magazi ankaikidwa kachilombo zosatheka - izo ziri tsopano othandizira ndalama zonse kukumana ndi kusanthula kuyambirira magazi, kotero yekha wathanzi magazi magazi.