Cytology. NKHANI kusanthula urogenital

Waukulu matenda njira kuzindikira mwamsanga zotupa precancerous ndi khansa ya khomo pachibelekeropo tsopano kudwala cytology. Mtundu wa kusanthula ndi othandiza kwambiri chifukwa amalola yake kudziwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimasintha endo- ndi ectocervix epithelium mu magawo oyambirira. Malinga WHO ziwerengero Oncology khomo lachiberekero ndi imodzi mwa zitatu za matenda ambiri mwa zosiyanasiyana khansa akazi. kudwala kumachitika pafupifupi 25 oimira kugonana chilungamo aliyense masauzande.

Zikamera wa zotupa zilonda za chiberekero poyera azimayi a zaka zapakati pa zaka 35 55. N'chifukwa chake cytology ndi amazipanga zofunika. Ndi bwino kuti pachaka kwa akazi okhala ndi kwambiri moyo kugonana. Tonga mfundo zoopsa mapangidwe a khansa akatswiri matenda khomo lachiberekero akuti matenda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya papillomavirus, kusuta, chlamydia ndi nsungu, matenda matenda a chikhalidwe aakulu, ntchito yaitali kulera zosiyanasiyana, kawirikawiri kusintha ogonana, kupanda zili mu thupi la mavitamini A ndiponso C, immunodeficiency.

Tsopano, m'mayiko ambiri otukuka, pali wapadera ndi kuteteza matenda mapulogalamu (kwenikweni kuphatikizapo cytology), imene imathandiza kupewa chitukuko cha khansa khomo lachiberekero. Russian Cancer Society bwino kuti akazi makumi awiri ndi zisanu kudali ngati Kupimidwa kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Chotero pafupipafupi kuvomerezedwa angathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa olanda.

Cytology amalola digiri yapamwamba ya chidaliro kufufuza mbali zonse za dongosolo la ma wa pamalo khomo lachiberekero ndi mukakumana ndi nthawi za kusintha pathological mu dongosolo lake. Njira yokha zachokera pa kusanthula mozama kusintha cyclical mu epithelium ukazi. Cytological Kupenda smears khomo lachiberekero, mpanda womwe wapangidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za magawo atatu osiyana ukazi panthawi Kupenda matenda ndi spatula ndi expander galasi wapadera amapereka tosaoneka magawanidwe kuphunzira mitundu itatu maselo (chabe, wapakatikati, parabasal) ndi makhalidwe awo morphological.

Njira akusonyeza tilinazo apamwamba za kusintha zosiyanasiyana precancerous mu kapangidwe ka pa epithelium squamous. Pathological kusintha cervico-uterine zopangitsa wapezeka njira pang'ono poipa. The drawback waukulu njira kusanthula - ndikosatheka kudziwa adenocarcinomas amayambira mu njira zatchulidwazi ndi amene amachititsa ndi khansa khomo lachiberekero kudwala pafupifupi makumi awiri pa zana a milandu, malingana ndi kuwerengera posachedwapa.

Cytological Kupenda smears anakonza kuchokera kuyimitsidwa selo, mu matenda achikazi ano imagwiridwa ntchito yapadera basi chowunikira. Ayesedwa zotsatira za dongosolo otchedwa a Maryland, ndi mwayi waukulu umene uli kuti limakupatsani bwino kusiyanitsa chosaopsa kusintha (opatsirana ndi yotupa chikhalidwe, zotakasika ndi reparative authunthu) ndi woona atypical chodabwitsa. kusintha zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe ka kusisita nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha osati chotupa zotupa wa khomo pachibelekeropo. Nthawi zina kukhala chifukwa cha dysplasia, akumaliseche khansa kudwala ndi (zina) thirakiti mkodzo.