Kodi dzungu? A masamba kapena zipatso?

Mu chikhalidwe, pali zambiri masamba. Koma monyadira zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe okha dzungu. Ndi yaikulu ndi yaing'ono, athyathyathya ndipo ozungulira, yosalala ndi vuto. Nthawi zambiri pali mkangano dzungu - masamba iyi kapena zipatso? Pa izi ndi ambiri nkhani zina m'nkhani.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Dzungu ndi kunyumba kwa America. masamba Izi akuti ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri wakale wa anthu a m'mayiko monga Mexico, Bolivia, Peru ndi Chile. Dzungu chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kukula, katundu zakudya ndi mankhwala, kukoma kwambiri, zipatso lalikulu kukula ndi mkulu zokolola wakhala maziko a moyo wa chitukuko wakale wa ku America. zedi okwanira kudya. Dzungu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu banja. Makolo ankaona kuti ndi mwambo mbewu. Lero, waukulu mwambo khalidwe la Halloween ndi lalikulu lalanje dzungu.

ndi dzungu zimene: zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba?

Ngati mutsata mawu asayansi ndi botanists, zipatso amaonedwa kukhala zipatso zitsamba, mitengo ndi thupi yowutsa mudyo, anapanga kuchokera n'kuwasanganiza wa maluwa. Ndipotu tanthauzo limeneli ndi oyenera nkhaka ndi tomato, ndi biringanya ndi zukini.

Dzungu - ndi masamba kapena zipatso? Ife titembenukira kwa sayansi. Pakuti botanists masamba - ndi gawo edible chomera chilichonse. Kuchotserapo ndi zipatso, zipatso, mbewu ndi mtedza. Monga mbewu muzu komanso koma kuyesetsa kuti ali. Ngakhale zili amaona masamba, motsogozedwa ndi chakuti iwo ali edible. Choncho, mphonda zipatso kapena masamba, palibe tanthauzo yeniyeni. Chotero kodi ndi chikhalidwe ichi, silidziŵika. Asayansi amakhulupirira dzungu zipatso, ambiri a ogula - ndi masamba.

ndi dzungu zimene: a masamba kapena mabulosi?

Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, ife titembenukira kwa zinthu sayansi. Mu zipatso botanical amaonedwa zipatso ndi mbewu zambiri, zomwe ndi chipolopolo wakuda ndi zamkati yowutsa mudyo. Dzungu - mabulosi kapena masamba? Yesetsani kumvetsa. Mwachitsanzo, vembe. Asayansi ake sadakhulupirira Berry monga kupsa mafotokozedwe. Koma ife, ogula wamba, kodi icho zimenezo? Tengani mphesa. Anthu ambiri amaona zipatso, ngakhale kuti ndi mabulosi. Chotero kodi ndi dzungu - mabulosi kapena masamba? Open funso. Pa dzanja limodzi, pali zambiri za mbewu, wandiweyani kutumphuka, zokoma yowutsa mudyo zamkati. Zikuoneka kuti mabulosi. Koma chimodzi tsiku wina wotchedwa dzungu Berry?

Gawo

anthu onse amene ntchito zipatso, kutsatira gulu lawo ndi maziko kuphika. Mwanjira imeneyi amaona zipatso yowutsa mudyo zipatso ndi thupi lokoma, amene ntchito mu mawonekedwe zosaphika ndi masamba - amene amafuna kuphika. Koma pangakhale chisokonezo. Mwachitsanzo, phwetekere. Nthawi kwambiri kudyedwa yaiwisi, ngakhale ndi masamba. Apple akhoza yophikidwa mu uvuni, ndiye pokonza, koma adzakhalabe zipatso.

Pali classifications ambiri a zipatso. Onsewo ndi zosokoneza ndipo asanamvetsetse. Choncho muyenera sangamvetsere kwa udani umenewu wa zipatso pa malo osiyana. Kudya chilichonse lakupindulitsa thupi, ndipo alibe kuthetsa izo: dzungu - masamba iyi kapena zipatso. Tiyeni asayansi wake.

mitundu ya chikhalidwe

Nakulitsa ndi mitundu yakuthengo ya maungu kulenga zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu. Choyamba mu chikhalidwe, pali isanu yokha, ndi wotsiriza - sikisitini. Koma lero si wamkulu mitundu yonse ya dzungu mu dziko, koma atatu makamaka yekha. Lalikulu-fruited, tverdokorymi ndi butternut sikwashi. Ndi wosavuta kusiyanitsa, ngati ife kulabadira phesi. Yoyamba ndi wozungulira cylindrical mu mawonekedwe, wachiwiri - zake ribbed pamwamba ndi grooves, yotsirizira - ali mawonekedwe a Pentagon, kukodzedwa pa maziko a, penapake amatikumbutsa Tower Eiffel.

dzungu lalikulu-fruited

chikhalidwe adzabadwira - Bolivia ndi Peru. Ngakhale Kale, dzungu anabweretsedwa ku China ndi India, kumene anayamba kukula kulikonse. Apa ndi pamene akafika kufanana chachikulu, aliyense zipatso akulemera zana makilogalamu ndi zambiri.

Izi ndi yokoma zosiyanasiyana maungu. Lili khumi peresenti shuga, pomwe vembe - chabe khumi. zipatso zosiyanasiyana mtundu, kuzungulira kapena mawonekedwe mosabisa, iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka timabamputimabampu yaing'ono. Mitundu ndi mitundu ya dzungu. Mu chikhalidwe lalikulu-fruited ndi atatu a iwo:

• Mammoth. Yodziwika ndi kukula yaikulu, mitundu yowala, zamkati chabwino, lalikulu mbewu chipinda ndi okhutira otsika a shuga. dzungu ili ngati anthu komanso mosangalala kukula mitundu monga Titan ndi Goliati.
• Zima. dzungu uyu ali wochepa kukula lathyathyathya n'chodabwitsa wa zipatso. Iwo utoto mu mdima wobiriwira kapena imvi. Kukoma zipatso ndi wokoma kwambiri. thupi ndi osiyana kachulukidwe ndi lalanje owala, amatikumbutsa karoti, zimene zikusonyeza okhutira mkulu wa carotene. The kwambiri zokoma tebulo zosiyanasiyana mtundu uwu monga Marble ndi Kherson.
• Seroplodnaya. Izi zosiyanasiyana dzungu ndi wozungulira lathyathyathya mawonekedwe, ndipo zimalemera mpaka makilogalamu makumi atatu. thupi ndi wakuda ndi wokoma.

butternut sikwashi

mafotokozedwe zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe sadzakhala kotheratu ngati musanene kuti ndiyo kutentha wachikondi zomera. Chimakula mu Mexico, Colombia, Peru, America Central. Mu nyengo yathu zilibe zipse mu zinthu lotseguka kumunda. Zipatso amasiyana mawonekedwe elongated, yosalala kapena pang'ono ribbed pamwamba. Mwana dzungu ndi wobiriwira ndi kucha zipatso - chikasu kapena brownish.

mtundu ali ndi zamkati wakuda ndi chipinda yaing'ono mbewu. Zambiri mavitamini ndi carotene. Shuga mu dzungu chakhumi chabe. Izo wakula makamaka mitundu monga Turkestan, North America ndi Japan.

dzungu tverdokorymi

Kuti timvetse dzungu - masamba iyi kapena zipatso, muyenera timudziwe bwino chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, malo tverdokoroy dzungu imatengedwa Mexico. Kuonetsetsa zotsatirazi mitundu yake:

• Chitsamba. Izi sikwashi, zukini, biringanya. Iwo odziwika mu Europe, anabwera kwa ife kuchokera m'mayiko a ku Mediterranean. Iwo ntchito mwapadera mu mawonekedwe mwana. Mu zamkati kucha zipatso atayika juiciness ndi gwaa kutumphuka, choncho dzina. Chitsamba zomera ndi wofunika kwambiri mankhwala.
• Dlinnopletistaya. The peculiarity izi dzungu mitundu tverdokoroy ndi luso zomangira kwambiri zipatso ang'ono-kakulidwe. Osowa.

• Zokongoletsera. dzungu Izi wakula chifukwa minda zokongoletsa. Ndi mwambo chinthu kwa anthu a Mexico ndi America South. Iwo akhoza kukula mu milozo ndi mipira mabanga mapeyala kapena zina zakuti zipatso kakang'ono.