Kodi dziko zukini?

M'bale beloplodnogo sikwashi - zukini, ndi dzina wokhudza ku Italy Apennines kalekale anapambana kuyamikira amalima zoweta akatswiri ndi wamaluwa okonda. Translation a dzina khalidwe ndi mokhudza Italy amatanthauza "dzungu pang'ono", umene zikugwilizana ndi zosiyanasiyana ndipo masamba a m'banja la dzina chomwecho. Pa peculiarities, mitundu ndi ulimi wa zukini kukula ndikuuzeni nkhani imeneyi.

Beloplodny sikwashi ndi zukini: kusiyana

Tisakhale kuchepetsa ubwino wa sikwashi ochiritsira, koma timawauza kuti kutchuka "Chitaliyana" ikukula chaka ndi chaka. Tiyeni timvetse kusiyana pakati zukini kuchokera zukini. chikhalidwe ali decorativeness apamwamba, kuuza zake zambiri yaying'ono losema, acheya masamba ndi yowala mitundu zonal chidwi kukula ndi kuwala. Koma phindu la zukini wolemera, wosakhwima ndi wokoma kukoma. makhalidwe amenewa n'zotheka kukhala osangalala kuti muzidya iyo yayiwisi, ntchito saladi ndi zokhwasula-khwasula. Patsogolo masamba izi, ndi anzawo a mu nthawi ya kusunga zokolola: kusunga zake khalidwe ndi mkulu mokwanira, pansi pa zukini ozizira chapansi adzakhala mpaka masika, popanda kutaya kutsitsimuka okoma ndi kukoma. Wina ntchito yofunika kwambiri chimene chimasiyanitsa masamba ichi - zokolola. Ife zukini, poyerekeza ndi zukini mwachizolowezi, yotulutsa maluwa zambiri wamkazi choncho thumba losunga mazira.

ubwino zukini

Izi zothandiza masamba kukoma mwa njira iliyonse. Zukini, monga, ndithudi, ndi beloplodnye mitundu ali wolemera mu mavitamini. Malinga zili carotene si otsika kaloti. Komanso, zamkati awo lili ascorbic acid ndi inki biologically yogwira, ndipo mbewu - ophikira, mapuloteni ndi mavitamini B, E. ambiri dzungu, zukini kusintha kagayidwe ndi chimbudzi, matenda a chiwindi ndi zothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu odwala kwambiri.

Zukini: kufotokoza

Mtundu wa zipatso za masamba izi zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri mdima wobiriwira zikusonyeza wolemera golide hue. Malinga zosiyanasiyana zukini wogawana penti kapena akuda m'mikwingwirima Aletsedwa kapena yowala. Ndi osiyana ndi maonekedwe awo: tingachipeze powerenga oblong kapena zachilendo chonse. Inunso ngati zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zipatso kuyambira 10-15 cm hafu mita imodzi kapena kuposa m'litali.

zokonda chikhalidwe

Zukini, ngati Wakummwera zoona, amakonda m'madera kwambiri anayatsa, koma amapanga ndi malo yochepa shading. Zomera limakula bwino mu lotayirira chonde mchenga loam ndi anachita ndale. Kukonzekera pansi kubzala ikuchitika mu autumn, amafukula bedi zimawonjezera humus (10 kg), superphosphate (50 g) ndi phulusa (200-250 g) pa 1 mita ^2.

The bwino tikawona kale inkakhala, ndi nyemba, Solanaceae kapena Cole mbewu, koma pambuyo anzake dzungu anabzala zukini osavomerezeka kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda lililonse banja. Ngati pali kuchepa kwa malo pamene chodzala zukini pambuyo mtundu uliwonse woimira nthaka masika zochuluka anakhetsa njira manganese.

kukonzekera malo

Monga Wakummwera, zukini kwambiri wovuta kuti kutenthetsa. Ndipo m'pofunika kuganizira monga taonera, kuti zukini mwachizolowezi mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha kukwera mofulumira kuposa abale awo milozo. Wamaluwa amalangiza kubzala mu chikhalidwe otchedwa mabedi mkulu kapena kompositi milu, kuphimba wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nthaka ndi kuonetsetsa yunifolomu magetsi. Malinga nyengo, zosiyanasiyana m'dera amasankhidwa kuti mbande kwambiri osatetezeka si kuonongeka kubwerera kasupe frosts.

ankafika

Zukini akhoza anabzala mwachindunji mu mbewu pansi pa chikhalidwe mmera. Kutembenukira kwa njira zimenezi kokha m'madera a ulimi chiopsezo, kapena pa nthawi imene wodzala akufuna kukolola posachedwapa. Asanadzalemo zukini mbewu sikwashi ndi kuchizidwa akuwukha mu madzi ofunda kapena ofooka njira biostimulant kwa masiku 2 kuchepetsa kukana wandiweyani khungu ndi kuthandiza kuswa majeremusi. Anabzala kumayambiriro May 2-3, mbewu zimere atapita masiku 5-7.

mbewu mbande zofesedwa oyambirira May. Chifukwa mbewu sikwashi ndi osalimba kwambiri, anabzala kamodzi makapu payekha: kuti adzateteza zomera zisaonongeke pa kupatsidwa zina za m'nthaka lotseguka. M'badwo wa mbewu kukonzekera kubzala m'munda ayenera kukhala masiku 25-30. Mbande obzalidwa mochedwa May - oyambirira June.

kubzala ndi njira yosavuta: pa okonzeka ndi bwino razrovnennom malo kukumba maenje, mudzaze iwo ndi osakaniza chonde nthaka, humus ndi phulusa. Pakuti mbande wamkulu mwa mbande, zitsime kuchita pang'ono kwa mbewu - yaing'ono. Mizu ya zomera achinyamata sayenera kukhala ndikukumana ndi phulusa - n'zosatheka ndewu ndi ingawononge minofu wosakhwima, kotero phunziroli zakudya ayenera bwinobwino osokonezeka. Anabzala chikhalidwe mowolowa manja madzi, ting'onoting'ono basi nthaka ndi humus kuphimbira mabedi kapena tchipisi nkhuni. Anakumana alimi pa mbewu kubzala zambiri anaika mu bwino umodzi wa mbewu 2-3, insuring ndi zolephera zotheka. Kenako, mbande owonjezera germinating achotsedwa. Popeza zukini sikwashi amafuna malo okwanira kuti intervals kukula zipatso pakati m'maenje ayenera kukhala osachepera 0.5-0.6 m.

Care zukini

Kusamalira chochitika chikhalidwe ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, Kupalira udzu, madzi, ndi kuchotsa yake masamba chikasu gawo m'munsi. Pacimake Chomera chimafuna apamwamba chinyezi pa maluwa ndi akonzedwa zipatso. Pamene kuthirira kupewa madzi masamba, ndi thumba losunga mazira. Ofunika ndi kudya, imene kawiri nyengo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mbewu kudyetsa pambuyo 7-12 masiku mutabzala njira chawola manyowa, fetereza chofunika kachiwiri pa mapangidwe zipatso. Nthawi imeneyi, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya formulations potaziyamu-mankwala, ndende amene zizigwirizana kwa analimbikitsa Zamkati.

kukolola

Gatherest 1-2 nthawi sabata, kudula mpeni ndi pedicle a. Zukini, anatengedwa mu kukhwima siteji ya m'mawere (kulemera kwa theka la kilogalamu), imadyedwa mwatsopano, saladi ndi zokhwasula-khwasula. Pakuti yosungirako, kuphika kapena miyambo Russian zakudya mu akusowekapo mu zukini yozizira kukolola pa gawo zonse kukhwima, T. E. Pamene zipatso ndi kucha, koma mbewu sizinathe wakucha. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ngati yosungirako zukini zipse.

Kuti mbewu, kuchotsa kucha kwathunthu sikwashi, pamene chikwapu zomera kutembenukira chikasu ndi tsinde akuyamba kuotcha. Kuzisunga m'nyumba kuwala mpaka February ndi March. Mbewu za zipatso anasankha monga chikasu. Mmodzi zukini sing'anga lili mbewu 140-170.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zukini, ndi chifukwa cha zonse ntchito kuswana, chaka boma zosiyanasiyana mayesero, kuwonjezera banja labwino la mtundu watsopano "wa ku Italy." Komanso, ife akupereka tsankho mndandanda wa mitundu otchuka pakati alimi.

• mafuta osiyanasiyana zukini Tsukesha kupanga yaying'ono srednerosloe chitsamba ndi nthambi pang'ono. Kucha, patukani zokoma ang'onoang'ono cylindrical wobiriwira kuwala Krapina wokutira zipatso coloration (0,7 kg), yosalala kapena ndi pang'ono noticeable ribbing. thupi ndi zoyera, khirisipi.

• mkulu zokolola ndi uthenga wabwino precocious aeronaut kupanga pafupifupi unbranched tsinde chachikulu, wokongola lokutidwa glabrous masamba. Zipatso yosalala, lalikulu, akuda mu kwambiri mdima malankhulidwe wobiriwira kufika 1.5 makilogalamu. thupi ndi chikasu, wandiweyani. The zokolola zosiyanasiyana, koma mitundu zipatso aeronaut - courgettes (zukini), kulima umene zipatso okha pa dothi lachonde.

• kazembe - oyambirira kukhwima zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa tchire amene amakhala ndi wodzaza pafupifupi. zipatso lalikulu, lakuda zobiriwira, kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 3.

• The zosiyanasiyana imayenda kwambiri - Mbidzi. Pamene chodzala pafupi zukini beloplodnyh Mbidzi akukhoza kukhazikitsa zipatso popanda kubereketsa zomera ndi tizilombo. Kukongoletsa slaboroslyh chitsamba ndi masamba kuligaŵa umabala mkulu zokolola za zipatso cylindrical ndi yaing'ono yunifolomu mkanda pa mapeto. Zukini kusalaza kapena pang'ono ribbed, ndi kuwala mikwingwirima wobiriwira kotenga.

• zofunika - kukhwima, mkulu-ololera wosakanizidwa ndi yochepa mphukira waukulu, kupanga chitsamba ndi unbranched pakati kupereka chowulungika, pa tsinde pang'ono ribbed zipatso za kukula sing'anga. Ogwira coloration zukini izi kalasi - poterera wobiriwira ndi citsanzo umboni wa amaona discontinuous mdima magulu wobiriwira. Awa ndi makhalidwe a wosakanizidwa ndi kachikumbutso.

• Diamant - pafupifupi kalasi kukula ndi mkulu ndi kufalitsa chitsamba elongated grayish wobiriwira zipatso kulemera kwa makilogalamu 0,8.

• Di Pyachentso - pakati-omwera ndi nthawi anatambasula wa fruiting. zipatso mdima kuti adzakhale katundu wapamwamba kukoma.

Monga mbali ya buku yemweyo sikutheka ati mitundu yonse ya nthumwi zodabwitsa dzungu monga zukini sikwashi. Photos zili m'nkhani kusonyeza kukongola kwa chikhalidwe. Kukwatiwa m'munda wa malo anu "Italy" Mosakayikira, adzakhala kukongoletsa malo munda ndipo adzabweretsa phindu chogwirika.