Maula Europe ndi ku Asia: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ulemu wake. Kubzala ndi Care

Large kufalitsa mtengo wa zipatso, maula Europe ndi ku Asia, anachokera mwa obereketsa zoweta, kusinthidwa kwa kulima zipatso mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha wa Russian. Za mbali ya hybrid izi, ndi ubwino ndi kuipa ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Maula Europe ndi ku Asia: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Chikhalidwe mofulumira kukula mu zaka 3-4 kuchokera chodzala kusandulika kwa chaka chimodzi mbande mu mtengo wamng'ono ndi zobiriwira masamba chakale mawonekedwe zithunzi n'kuyamba kupereka zipatso zoyamba. Ngati khalidwe chisamaliro kukhetsa Europe ndi ku Asia amapereka zokolola zabwino - mpaka makilogalamu 50 pa mtengo wamkulu. Kukhala samobesplodnym zosiyanasiyana uyu ayenera azikhala ndi akuluakulu ena a m'banja maula duwa mu nthawi yomweyo. Mungu amaonedwa zosiyanasiyana ambiri abwino monga umboni, ololera Greengage, Voljskaya kukongola, chabwino, etc ..

Good yozizira hardiness amalola chikhalidwe bwinobwino kupirira nyengo nkhanza chapakati Russia. Great dziphunzitsiranso katundu mitundu: madigiri makumi awiri wa chisanu si mantha kapena dongosolo muzu kapena maluwa. Komanso, kuda la Europe ndi ku Asia analitamanda wamaluwa kwa mkulu mlingo kwambiri otsutsa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.

Damsons pakati wamaluwa lero akuganiza wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo sayambitsa mavuto kulima chipatso mwala zigawo Black Lapansi. Pakalibe matenda aakulu ndi tizirombo kumatha kufunika wozengereza miyeso zozitetezera.

Kukhwima mu August, zipatso anamaliza njira yofikira misa 25-30, chiwerengero chawo zambiri mu zaka wabwino okongoletsedwa ndi nthambi, iwo kuonjezera mitengo yokongola. Drupe lalikulu burgundy buluu mtundu yokutidwa ndi ❖ kuyanika kutchulidwa matte sera wakupatsa zipatso pempho woyengeka. Flattened mbali zonse za fupa molimba wosiyana zamkati.

kusasitsa nyengo ya zipatso, katundu ndi ntchito

Mwamsanga chodyera zosiyanasiyana, kukhetsa Europe ndi ku Asia kukula mu August, ndipo ntchito makamaka mwatsopano. Yowutsa mudyo zamkati mwa mtundu lalanje-chikasu ndi dongosolo otayirira mwangwiro yoti processing mu madzi, kupanikizana kapena marmalade. zipatso ndi zokometsera lokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma ndi Agiriki maula kununkhira. madzi makamaka wabwino ndi zamkati. Ilinso kwambiri kukoma atsopano ndi zimalimbikitsa wapatali kwa amino zidulo, dzuwa ndi mavitamini, bwino mtima thirakiti m'mimba, kumaonjezera elasticity makoma chotengera ndi kamvekedwe ambiri. Kalasi maula Europe ndi ku Asia akutsegula maula nyengo wamaluwa ambiri amachita chidwi yakucha oyambirira zipatso ndi mchere wodzichepetsa chikhalidwe ambiri.

Malangizo kwa kulima

angati mwala zipatso, maula Europe ndi ku Asia, Kuwulura chimene akuimira mu kafukufukuyu, amakonda ziwembu bwino analimbikitsa ili pa okwera apamwamba. Posankha malo okhalapo maula, ganizirani kuti n'zotheka munthu njira kapena wokondedwa atayima pansi. malo amenewa oyenera: chikhalidwe sadzatha kuti tikhale ndi mkhalidwe adzavutika ku yozizira koopsa wa, GUMMOSIS awonongeke. The dothi yabwino Europe ndi ku Asia maula anazindikira water- ndi mpweya permeable loam. Iwo anabzala mu kuwala kwa kukula mitengo ya zipatso kale pa Intaneti. Young maula mbali pa ankafika kum'mwera mbali pa mtunda wa mamita 5-6. The sangathe la Europe ndi ku Asia imatengedwa mtengo wamtali choncho m'pofunika kuganizira mbali imeneyi.

kubzala maula

Anabzala mtengo mu zone pakati Russia m'chaka, kuyambira kubzala kugwa zikhalidwe achinyamata sikuti nthawi zonse nthawi mizu ndi kukula amphamvu, koma chifukwa yozizira amaundana. Komanso anabzala mbewu m'dzinja akhoza bwino m'nyengo yozizira, ngati kubisa spruce spruce nthambi, kapena spunbond ndi kuwanditsa chisanu.

Kubzala dzenje akuya 0.5 mamita ndi m'mimba mwake wa 0,6 mamita kukonzekera mu kugwa kapena kasupe oyambirira. Nthaka zakale ndi wothira humus mu kufanana 2/1 ndi wachitatu kukhuta dzenje. Pakati pa chabwino ndi kukhazikitsa ambiri amphamvu ndi mmera choimirira. Mizu mosamala analigawa, kugwedeza nthawi kupewa mapangidwe voids nawatsanulira pochvosmesi okonzeka wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza tamping manja nthaka. Muzu kolala mitengo achinyamata sayenera recessed, monga uyu adzachititsa makungwa damping-kutali ndi kuyamwa otaya kuphwanya. Akamaliza zomera kubzala anatsanulira zidebe ziwiri kapena zitatu za madzi chisanafike akuika kuzungulira wodzigudubuza mbiya pansi, amene kumathandiza imfa chinyezi. Pambuyo kuthirira mtengo makungwa bwalo mulching ndi manyowa, zimene ndi mmera momasuka kuliika pamtengo.

Care ndi kudya

Maula Europe ndi ku Asia, Kuwulura amene amapatsidwa kwa nkhani udzafunidwa ulimi wothirira. Kupanda madzi kungachititse kuti subsidence wa thumba losunga mazira ndi imfa ya mbewu. The njira yabwino ndi kudyetsa madzi kuthirira mwachindunji muzu. Culture kumva umuna, osati zakudya zachikhalidwe - asafe, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, komanso magnesium. Loyenereradi kwa mbewu "Kalimag". Linapangidwa pansi pa mtengo m'dzinja pamene kukumba ndi superphosphate cha 100-110 ga lililonse. Asafe chikhalidwe kudyetsedwa kasupe ndi chilimwe - ndi kulowetsedwa wa mullein kapena nkhuku manyowa: koyamba iwo anapangidwa pambuyo maluwa ndi kachiwiri - pambuyo 2 - masabata 3.