Mitundu ya nthuza

Maula - wamba mtengo wa zipatso, mosavuta Amasintha mikhalidwe yosiyana kukula, kupanga zosavuta mitundu ake kukula mu Caucasus ndi Siberia ndi Far East. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthuza angathe kukwaniritsa zofunika osiyana ogula la zipatso zake, onse mwatsopano ndi zam'chitini. Okhutira mkulu wa mavitamini, pectin, dzuwa, organic zidulo, zimapangitsa nthuza osati chokoma, koma chakudya wathanzi.
Zosiyanasiyana nthuza aphatikizidwa gawo Prunus, subgenus Prunophora Necker, mtundu Prunus L. Panopa pali za 20 mitundu. Zosiyanasiyana nthuza ndi zizindikiro n'komwe Gulu awo: mawonekedwe a chipatso, mtundu, kukoma, njira ya kubereketsa zomera, chisanu, kucha nthawi. Similar makhalidwe a zosiyanasiyana kukhetsa ophatikizana m'magulu: Chihangare, damson, greengage, mirabelle, dzira maula.

Monga ulamuliro, mitundu bwino wa nthuza yodziwika ndi chisanu, zipatso yowutsa mudyo ndi kukana kwa tizirombo.

Zosiyanasiyana nthuza kwa gulu pakati:

Chihangare - mitundu ya gulu ndi zipatso za mawonekedwe elongated, mdima mtundu ndi zamkati wokoma. Zosiyanasiyana gulu ntchito mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano, chifukwa processing ndi kupeza prunes. Zitsanzo za gulu la mitundu:

1. Chihangare Moscow (mochedwa kukhwima, pafupifupi yozizira hardiness, samoplodnye kusankhidwa zipatso konsekonse);
2. Skorospelka chofiira (kale kusasitsa, kukana mkulu chisanu ndi zokolola, samoplodnye ntchito kumalongeza);
3. Izyum- Eric (pafupifupi kusasitsa, otsika chisanu kukana, mkulu zokolola, samobesplodny - yabwino pollinator Victoria, ntchito konsekonse).

mitundu Ternoslivy- wa gulu ndi zipatso ang'ono, ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi pang'ono nyama ndi tart kukoma wowawasa, chisanu. Makamaka ntchito yokonzekera atetezedwe. Zitsanzo za gulu la mitundu:

1. Damson chaka (poyamba kukhwima, mkulu chisanu kukana ndi zokolola, samoplodnye, oyenera kumalongeza);
2. Phinduza macrocarpa (pafupifupi kusasitsa, mkulu chisanu kukana, zipatso, samoplodnye, ntchito konsekonse)

Greengage - zipatso zosiyanasiyana mu gulu ili ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza, ndi zambiri zamkati ndi zokoma kukoma, ndi chikasu kapena wobiriwira mtundu. Zimagwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano. Zitsanzo za gulu la mitundu:

1. Greengage famu (kale kusasitsa, kukana mkulu chisanu ndi zokolola, samoplodnye, ntchito konsekonse);
2. Greengage Bawe (mochedwa kukhwima, mkulu chisanu kukana, zipatso, samoplodnye, ntchito konsekonse);
3. Catherine (pafupifupi kusasitsa, mkulu chisanu kukana, zipatso, mwina samoplodnye, ntchito konsekonse).

Mirabell - mitundu ya gulu ang'ono, sing'anga-kakulidwe zipatso mtundu ndi kulawa ofanana ndi maula ndi. Makamaka ntchito yokonzekera atetezedwe. Zitsanzo za gulu la mitundu:

1. Mirabelle ya Nancy (pafupifupi kusasitsa, mkulu chisanu kukana, zipatso, samobesplodny - yabwino pollinator Hungary wa ku Italy, ntchito konsekonse);
2. Mirabelle September (pafupifupi kusasitsa, mkulu chisanu kukana, zipatso, samoplodnye, ntchito konsekonse).

Dzira maula - mitundu ya gulu ndi dzira woboola pakati zipatso, lalikulu-kakulidwe minofu, zokoma kukoma, makamaka chikasu. Zitsanzo za gulu la mitundu:

1. Dzira buluu (zikutanthauza kusasitsa ndi zokolola, kuchuluka chisanu kukana, samoplodnye, ndi atengeke tizirombo kuwonongeka ndi matenda);
2. Etude (kukhwima, mkulu zokolola ndi chisanu);
3. Golden dontho (pafupifupi kusasitsa zokolola apamwamba, samoplodnye, otsika chisanu kukana, ntchito konsekonse).

Komanso kulabadira mtundu wa "Angelina" - Chakumapeto maula, chisanu ali katundu kwambiri. Ndipo zipatso zake zasungidwa mpaka masika.