Monyanyira mu mtima

Ntchito za mtima ndi zotheka chifukwa nkusani mfundo zikusintha pafupipafupi contractions ake. Komanso akhoza kupanga rhythmic zikhumbo magetsi pochulukitsa mu myocardium wa ventricles ndi atria.

Munthu wathanzi amakhala ndi osiyanasiyana a kusintha kwa zimachitika pafupipafupi. Izi zidalira pa zofunika m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, mu boma mpumulo (makamaka usiku) pa chosowa ochepa kwa ziwalo kufalitsidwa, adzionere pafupipafupi wa mfundo nkusani ndi moyenera, mlingo mtima yafupika makumi makumi asanu (nthawi zina makumi asanu) nthawi mphindi. Pa tsiku lomwelo pamaso pa maganizo ndi thupi chinawonjezeka kugunda kwa mtima. Pankhani ya thupi mlingo pafupipafupi mopambanitsa akhoza kufika 130, ndipo nthawi zina 150-160 ukugunda pa mphindi.

Ndi chitukuko cha zinthu pathological anati wonongeka kwa mfundo nkusani. M'madera osiyanasiyana myocardium akhoza kupanga latsopano foci wa magetsi kutsegula, kupikisana naye ndipo, nthawi zina, ziletsa ntchito yake. Luso logwirana ndi wa kafalitsidwe wa aziweyulira. zopambana izi zonse zosasangalatsa limodzi ndi disruptions mu mtima - arrhythmia. chikhalidwe ichi amakhala ndi kuvutika kwa pafupipafupi, mphamvu ndi pafupipafupi contractions. arrhythmias mtima angayambe monga madokotala ananena zawo zabwino ndi moyo pangozi.

Onse arrhythmia yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Zinthu zofunika ndi kuchepa mphamvu Timatha mtima, osasamba kugunda, palpitations. Nthawi zina, pangakhale vuto, kukomoka, chizungulire.

Zosokoneza mu mtima kumachitika ndi maziko a matenda a mtima, dongosolo matenda mantha, matenda a endocrine chilengedwe, ntchito thupi, kulandira munthu mitundu mlingo wa nkhawa kwambiri, maganizo, hypothermia, mowa kwambiri, mphamvu zakumwa, kusuta. Zonsezi ndi zomwe zimakonda arrhythmias.

Zosokoneza mu mtima kungakhale a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kumenyedwa yodziwika ndi modabwitsa contractions spasmodic a mlingo ndi zabwinobwino.

Tachycardia ndi chikhalidwe cha tachycardia kugunda.

Bradycardia - kayimbidwe kotani pang'onopang'ono.

matenda fibrillation otchedwa zosalongosoka osasamba kugunda.

Tikumbukenso kuti tsiku lonse, munthu aliyense ali ndi intermissions wathanzi mtima mu mawonekedwe a makumi angapo mayunitsi supraventricular ndi angapo PVCs. zinthu zimenezi si zingaononge thanzi ndipo sindikufuna chifukwa kusintha mu lalikulu mungoli matenda. Anthu ambiri samaona ngati kumenyedwa. Iwo amadziwika ndi mwayi pa ECG yachibadwa.

Komabe, pali anthu owonetsetsa amene amaona zolakwa mu mtima, kukhala wathanzi kwathunthu. odwala ambiri ndi dystonia mtima Zikuoneka kuti thupi "asiye," "amaundana," ndiyeno "anayambanso". Nthawi zambiri, "kumva" asiyeni iwo pansi.

Kumene, kuphwanya mtima odwala dystonia mtima angagwe. Pankhaniyi, kulephera kwa chikhalidwe zinchito za chodabwitsa ndi zabwinobwino ndi masoka.

Kusankha njira za mankhwala nthawi zambiri vuto Osamva. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwala onse antiarrhythmic ndi chiwerengero mwachilungamo lalikulu la zochitika chowawa, makamaka kuthekera kuti tifulumizane latsopano ndi Nthawi zambiri, arrhythmia kwambiri. Koma pa kulephera pachimake, iwo akuyesera kuti asiye. Izi ndi zotheka ndi ntchito monga mankhwala, ndi njira kukhudzana sanali mankhwala. Koma Mulimonsemo, kudzikonda mankhwala sikuloledwa. Ayenera kuonana ndi katswiri.