Samara Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa Samara chigawocho. Mbiri ya agulupa ya

Mu zaka za perestroika, mipingo yambiri ndipo lonse obisika zovuta anali anabwerera ku mpingo, ndipo mfundo imeneyi zimasangalatsa limasonyeza kuti wabwera, potsiriza, ndi epiphany auzimu zaka za mdima kulibe Mulungu. Koma si tiakachisi onse kamodzinso anthu kubweretsa pansi kupyolera mwa iwo chisomo cha Mulungu. Ambiri anaphedwa, ndipo umboni wa iwo ife tikupeza zikalata wotsalayo yekha. Mwa iwo akale ndi Nicholas amonke Samara.

Pakufunika kuti amonke

Mbiri ya dera izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti kamodzi mmbuyo mu masiku akale ku Samara panali obisika, linathetsedwa mu 1738. Kwa zaka zoposa mzinda Volga anali ndi utumiki kumene kumakhala Amonke, koma 1851, pamene anakhala pakati pa chigawo kumene analengedwa womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi Samara chigawocho, kukhazikitsidwa kwa obisika a amamuonera modzipereka.

The zifukwa bishopu Eusebius (Orlinski) kusokoneza boma Synod Pempho kukhazikitsa obisika mu mzinda, kupatula achipembedzo, anali mwangwiro chidziko malinga ndi kukanikiza mavuto. Iye analembera likulu zimapweteka mtima wake kwa mkazi wamasiye ndi ansembe njakata amene alibe malo kukhazikika, ndi ana awo akumanidwa mwayi kukonzekera maudindo m'tsogolo prichetnicheskim.

Komanso, kunali koyenera kuti aziona oimbidwa kachipembedzo makhoti, ndipo malinga ndi mwambo anakhazikitsa, wotumidwa ndi mipingo yosiyana. izi ndi mavuto ena onse, molingana ndi Samara Ambuye, zidzachotsedwa ndi chilengedwe, mu obisika a. pempho lake kwa Synod Woyera anali mothandizidwa ndi mkulu wa mzinda wa KK Grotto Gawo limeneli akulimbikitsidwa tsogolo la obisika ndi abwino kwambiri m'dera pa magombe a Volga.

mavuto azachuma

akuluakulu Synod nkhawa kupempha bishopu wa Samara ndi kuzindikira ndi 1857 anali atalandira "dalitso la Inagwira," kuti chofunika kusamvana choncho. Kwa Bwanamkubwa bizinesi komanso anagwa, ndipo, mogwirizana ndi lonjezo lake, kuthandiza Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa dziko kutero. Koma ndiye mavuto anayamba.

Monga inu mukudziwa, kuti amangire nyumba zovuta zimene anali kukhala Samara Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa kusiya zolinga zabwino, tiyenera ndalama zambiri, ndi iwo, mu nkhani iyi, ndi sanawonekere. Mosiyana ndi ziyembekezo, ndalama olemera ndi opindula ananena mofulumira ayi. Samara chigawocho kupereka thandizo la ndalama sadathe, chifukwa kudutsa nthawi yovuta.

Vuto ndi

Yankho anapezeka mosayembekezeka. The yemwenso Bishop Teofilo kuti Samara (Nadezhdin) - kale Eusebius anapita ndiye adapuma, anali munthu osati achipembedzo, koma ndithu zothandiza. Iye anapita ndi losavuta ndi mfundo zabwino kuti dziko lalikulu allocated kuti anthu m'tauni kumangira obisika, ndi zotheka kuti nthawi zina kubwereka akulima nzika chomwecho ndipo kenako kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomangira nyumba.

Zambiri ndi wololera, koma ... pano ndi oyipa chiwanda wobvutika mtima wa anthu a mzinda. Anawauzira wotembereredwa, mbuye, ndi kuti utsogoleri diocesan ndikungofuna kukhala wolemera, ntchito mwayi yabwino, ndi dziko allocated zochitika lachifundo, ntchito apeze phindu. Kodi chinachitika! Otsatidwa ndi miseche olembedwa ndi kunyozedwa ndi Synod, milandu mwachilungamo ndipo kwambiri zolinga zabwino kazembe nawo za chinyengo, mphekesera ndi miseche. Monga palibepo.

Yambani wa yomanga obisika ndi

Kodi zinenezo umboni, anasonyeza moyo weniweniwo. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono kwambiri pa mayiko kumene kumakhala Amonke anayamba kumamanga nyumba maselo fraternal, zipinda zofunikira, ndipo posakhalitsa anafika mpingo woyamba, wopatulidwa polemekeza St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiriro cha ambiri zloyazychnikov, ndalama wapita ndendende ndi zimene kugonja anayamba ndi lendi dziko.

Sitepe ndi sitepe, Samara Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa anayamba kukhazikika. Pomaliza waonekera ndalama olemera. Woyamba anali Volga lopambana wamalonda FM SHCHEPKIN obisika anapereka dessiatines makumi asanu olimapo dziko kwambiri, amene anali pomwepo adafuthula zana limodzi, koma nthawi imeneyi palibe anthu sanayese n'komwe kunena chilichonse mlandu.

Mwachitsanzo wake Pambuyo mwinimunda m'dera PK Astrakhan, tuluka obisika lalikulu matabwa nyumba, imene mpingo okonzeka kuchipatala pambuyo pake. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndipo anayamba otaya zonse madipoziti. m'chigawo Samara anali wolemera anthu opatsa ndiponso achipembedzo, ndalama zomwe mu 1861 inamangidwa pa mwala woyamba mpingo.

Kupeza udindo obisika boma

Komabe, chidwi tsatanetsatane - anamanga ndi alipo Samara Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa, ngakhale pambuyo yomanga tchalitchi mwala panalibe komabe udindo boma. Kuti mupeze izo kachiwiri anatumizidwa ku pempho zoyenerana ndi Synod Woyera, ndipo patapita review zaka zitatu unachitikira, potsiriza, kutsegula nduna za izi kwa zaka zingapo analipo agulupa.

Anadzakhala mbali monga obisika cenobitic a m'kalasi yachitatu. Coenobite otchedwa mawonekedwe gulu la moyo wamkati, limene palibe aliyense wa okhala alibe katundu aliyense payekha. Chirichonse chiri chuma wamba Koma rector, msungichuma, ndi ena ieromonahi inoki analandira malipiro. Izi anasunga umboni zikalata archival.

moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XIX Samara Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa zachitika mu amphamvu ndi kukhazikika bwino ndi chuma. Kulembamo anthu archival ndizoonekeratu kuti anthu a m'mudzimo kuti anali a iye Shiryaev Buerak zana maekala twente eyiti m'dziko ndi meadows, minda ndi quarries, iwo ali kukaperekedwa kwa lendi, komanso pafupifupi mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu chakhumi meadows ndi minda m'madera ena. Komanso, chigawo Samara kukhalabe mlingo wake zakuthupi allocated obisika zina maekala wani handiredi ndi forte.

Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa (Samara) analandira, mwa zina, ndipo zili m'dera lake. Malinga ndi chizolowezi mu 1867 ndi boma, izo imati chaka chilichonse pafupifupi rubles mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu. Ndalama kwa pangano la dziko ndi osachepera awiri ndi theka rubles zaka chikwi, ndi zikwi zambiri kubweretsa kandulo anu fakitale. ndalama zimene munalandira nthawi chidwi. Popeza kuti pa mapeto a XIX m'ma chiwerengero cha anthu sanali upambana anthu makumi asanu, Ndizachidziwikire kuti kusamalira iwo alibe nazo.

Chiyambi cha m'ma latsopano

Ndi isanayambike wa XX m'ma chiwerengero cha abale anayamba zosiyana kuchepa, ndi 1912, ochokera pa nthawi yomweyo Encyclopaedia Orthodox, anali basi anthu sate-faifi. Pa Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, Chimonko angapo ankamenya, kuphatikizapo mmonke Laurentius (Pavlov), anatumiza kwa Asia kuti asilikali.

Ndi 1916, ku obisika ndi kale anthu makumi awiri okha, kuphatikizapo abbot ndi novices anayi. N'zochititsa chidwi utachepa kudera la dziko yoperekedwa kwa iwo, koma kuwonjezeka pang'ono otaya ndalama kuchokera Diocesan chuma, monga mwa nthawi imeneyi obisika anali Ufumuyo kalasi wachiwiri.

mipingo obisika

Ndi ndalama zimenezi chaka amamanga mwamseri thupi zinasungidwa kuti masiku athu. chithunzi wake aikidwa nkhaniyi. , Imatchedwanso kuti mu zaka otsiriza chisanadze chosintha mu obisika, pakati pa nyumba ina, kachisi linaikidwa Amayi a Mulungu "Joy wa Onse Amene Chisoni" , ndi wina - St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

The woyamba anakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo 1860. Ndi wosaperewera ndalama anali anapereka kwa obisika okonzeka ndi bwino anamanganso nyumba. The mpingo wachiwiri inamangidwa ndi odzipereka mu 1909 pa malo akale amene anabwera ku dziko dilapidated, choncho, kumvetsa, amene wakhala ankaona zazikulu, ndi chimene Saint Nicholas anapereka dzina lake ansembe a. Pa zithunzi zomwe zilipo zingamvekere maganizo awo pankhani za ukulu wa ndondomeko.

yomanga ena

Samara Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa unali pa m'gawo lalikulu zedi njanjira m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Volga ndi misewu panopa Chelyuskintsev Asipenka ndi Radonezh. Zonse za izo anali atazunguliridwa ndi mkulu mwala khoma, zoti tsiku asungidwa chipata, amene ankaimira mu pepala chithunzi.

Pa kutaya obisika panali nyumba mwala anayi ndi katundu wa m'nyumba, komanso nyumba tatchulawa mpingo, umene chizindikiro kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu "Joy wa Onse Amene Chisoni" anaikidwa mmbuyo, ndi Nicholas anali kutsogolo kwa zipata woyera. Komanso, mu malo wotchingidwa wa agulupa panali manda, kumene amalipiritsa anapanga manda ndi anthu wamba.

imawonongeka msikiti

Pambuyo Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira agulupa zowawa tsoka mofanana malo ambiri oyera Samara. Mu 1918 anasankhidwa ndi kuwapatsa zofuna za Board m'deralo Maphunziro refectory, omwe m'nyumba m'makalasi, ndipo patapita zaka zisanu pa kutaya boma latsopanolo anachoka ndi ena kumene kumakhala Amonke mpanda.

Mu mmasate oyambirira, nthawi yafika ndi nyumba ya kachisi, utumiki umene kwa zaka zambiri sanapange. Poyamba, anatitumiza ku fakitale ku Samara bungwe mu kalabu awo, koma ndiye kwathunthu ankaiphwasula njerwa awa analowa yomanga nyumba pafupi ndi tisadwale.

M'zaka perestroika agulupa Sichinatsitsidwe nakhalanso kuyambira pafupifupi onse anawonongedwa. Pali zipata okha monga tatchulazi, awiri-storey mwamseri thupi chimapirira ndi kukonzanso zikuluzikulu ndipo mkati kukonzanso kukonzekera bwino, komanso nyumba refectory, zasintha chikuoneka chifukwa kukonza ambiri.

Mu 2013, Anthu a Orthodox mu kagawo kakang'ono pamwamba pa zipata za mafano awiri akhazikitsidwa. Akuonetsedwa pa iwo la Virigo ndi St Nikolay Chudotvorets kukumbutsa anthu a mumzinda wa kuti chiyero, chimene kamodzi anakhala pano ndipo anali kuponderezedwa ndi anadetsa ndi makolo awo phokoso la chigonjetso ulendo.