Kodi osiyana mbalame bustard ndi kumene iye ankakhala?

Bustard wamba - izi ndi imodzi ya mbalame yaikulu kuti zambiri zopezeka mu Russia. Nthawi zina, kukula kwake ukufika makilogalamu 21. mbalame ochekenera ndithu chidwi: wofiira ndi kulemba wakuda ndi pansi woyera wa nyumba ya.

Monga zambiri choncho, amuna akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa akazi, amene adali Kusemphana osati kukula, komanso "ndevu" nthenga filamentous kuti kukula pafupi pakhosi. Mwachidule, akulu bustard mbalame - wokongola kwambiri ndi choyambirira zomera.

Akukhulupirira kuti mitundu akhoza kuuluka. Izi si zoona: inde, akuuluka bustards wolemera, ndipo zimatheka patapita pamapeto pake-, koma mpweya likhalebe chikhulupiriro. Oddly, koma mu mlengalenga angafune kuti apite kukamenyana ndi mphepo. Pansi, akulu bustard mbalame kwambiri kusamala, pafupi ndi iwo ali yekha alenje wakhala zaka zambiri.

Iwo umakhala mu steppe ndi nkhalango-steppe woyendera nthambi, amakonda meadows forb. Izo wakudya zanthete za udzu komanso dzinthu mu gawo mkaka wa kukhwima, adyo zakutchire ndi anyezi, osati kusiya tizilombo, nyama zing'onozing'ono ndipo ngakhale anapiye a mbalame zina.

Tikumbukenso kuti kutentha kwa m'chilimwe mbalame bustard akufunika kupeza zopanda malire madzi, monga wowononga kwambiri chinyezi. Popeza kuti alibe zopangitsa thukuta, mu nyengo otentha imagwera zovuta. Kuti kuziziritsa thupi lanu amagwa pansi, flattens mapiko ake ndi pakamwa ukadalipo, kudya kupuma ndi kuphunzira. Only pamene kutentha si loopsa, mbalame adapitiriza foraging.

Owopsa kwa bustards ndi mvula. Iwo alibe mafuta England, koma chifukwa Nthenga kunyowetsa yomweyo. woopsa kwambiri amphamvu mvula yoyambilira ya nyundo pamaso pa isanayambike yozizira ozizira. nthenga achisanu kuchita bustards njakata mwamtheradi, amene ntchito ndi adani.

zana zapitazo lalikulu bustard mbalame anali munthu wamba ambiri a mbalame pa dera la Russian Ufumu. Zikwi za iwo analipo uko, kumene lero kawirikawiri zotheka kuona mmodzi wa mbalame. Anthu ena opezeka Ukraine, Central Asia ndi mbali ya Caucasus. Chifukwa kuchepetsa lakuthwa chiwerengero chagona mu kusakasaka iwo, ndiponso kuchuluka amphamvu chiwerengero cha steppes analima.

zisa bustard (steppe mbalame zambiri nawonso amachita) kukhuta, kungoti kukumba dzenje pansi pang'ono ndipo amaika mumsewu iye udzu wouma. Nthawi zambiri 2-3 mazira maolivi akuda amakwiriridwa mwachindunji pa nthaka umboni, pakalibe zinyalala iliyonse. mbalame kufungatira ndi kuchita mwezi umodzi.

Pakuti anapiye kusamalira mkazi yekha. Mu nkhani ya ngozi kwa mayi wachitsikana amatenga chizindikiro chapadera chimene iwo kubisala mu udzu, kuyesera kukhala inconspicuous ngati nkotheka. Mbalame limasonyeza zozizwitsa za mtima, mu kamphindi ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha asamathere mdani, ndipo ngakhale molimba mtima pomenyana naye.

Choyamba Snow achinyamata ndi makolo amayendayenda steppes kukafunafuna chakudya. Pamene makulidwe pa chivundikiro chisanu amakhala wamkulu kwambiri, iwo amasamukira kum'mwera. Kotero, ili bustards mbalame banja angathetsedwe ngakhale Tajikistan ndi Turkmenistan.

M'nyumba zawo, iwo anabwerera mu May. Pafupifupi yomweyo anayamba nyengo mating, imene amuna ndi zabwino kwambiri tokuyut.