Dzina lake Aleksandr Fodorovich Kerensky: yonena, ziyenera a umunthu

The utasintha October kugwa mphamvu ya Russian Ufumu wa pa mbiri ya dziko lapansi, ndi mbali yofunika zimenezi ankaimba Alexander Kerensky. mfundo yonena wodzazidwa zokondweretsa Yehova. Kafukufuku umunthu wake ndi nkhani ya mikangano mu mabwalo mbiri ndi andale. Komabe, kukana tanthauzo lake kwa mbiri ya Russia n'zosatheka.

magwero

Alexander Fedorovich makolo a atsogoleri achipembedzo. Malinga ndi mfundo zake, makolo onse, amene ankadziwa anali mu mpingo. Mwina, iwo anakhala gawo la m'chigawo Penza, chifukwa pali mudzi wa kerenki. Azambiriyakale kulumikiza dzina la Kerensky ndi ethnonym izi. bambo Alesandro, komanso abale ake onse, analowa seminare. Komabe, mpingo si choncho anamuuzira. Nditamaliza maphunziro adayamba kuphunzitsa. Ndipo patapita kanthawi iye analandira maphunziro apamwamba ku Kazan. Mayi wa Alexander Fedorovich anali cholowa noblewoman. bambo ake unachitikira malo apamwamba mu Dipatimenti nkhondo. Agogo nawo mwayi wake kwambiri. Choncho, ukwati wake ndi mphunzitsi wa ku Kazan anayambitsa kutsutsana ndi banja lake.

ubwana Alesandro

Fedor Kerensky, mwangozi, ngakhale asanabadwe Alexander anaphunzitsa ena wandale odziwika ndi chosintha - Vladimir Lenin. Awiri mabanja (Ulyanov Kerensky) anakhalabe ubwenzi ndi zambiri analankhulana wina ndi mzake. Komanso, Fedor amasamalira ana pambuyo mwana wamkulu wa Ulyanov anaphedwa chifukwa woukira boma. Ngakhale achibale a akaidi a zandale kunali kovuta kupita ku sukulu yapamwamba kapena boma ntchito. Lenin anatha kupita zikomo yunivesite kwakukulukulu malangizo ake mphunzitsi.

M'chaka eyite-chinayi Kerenskys banja anasamukira ku Tashkent. Kumeneko, Alexander amaphunzira ku sukulu. Iye ali fano la wophunzira bwino. Iye amakonda kuchita ndi kuimba nyimbo, nthawi zambiri wakuyesetsana chuma ankachita masewera. Iye maphunziro a sekondale ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi. Patapita chaka ku St. Petersburg University amalandira wophunzira watsopano - Alexander Kerensky. Wambiri wandale wakhala anakonzeratu ndi mwana wasukulu.

Kukwera loyamba

Mu 1904, Kerenskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Fodorovich maphunziro mphamvu ya Chilamulo ndipo anayamba ntchito monga loya ndi. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali ankadziwa wake ndi Socialists. Chinayi tsiku la January mazana naini ndi chaka chachisanu inadzachitika chionetsero kwa Zima Palace. Anthu wamba anafuna kusonyeza kusakhutira awo ndi moyo andale a dziko la mfumu. Komabe, ulendo mtendere anali kuponderezedwa mwankhanza ndi asilikali ndi Cossacks. Against Anthu amene anapulumuka "amagazi Sunday", Kuthi chigawenga anayambika. Alexander Kerensky limodzi ndi gulu la maloya kuti kuteteza mlandu.

Komanso, Kerensky analemba nkhani zokomera atolankhani osiyanasiyana. nyuzipepala, amene lofalitsidwa chojambulira wa Alexander - "Petrel" anali kupimidwa. Kuti loya anabwera ndi kufufuza chilolezo, imene anapeza chida ndi ochepa timapepala ta chosintha. Kenako atagwidwa. Kerensky kusungidwa Kresty kudziwika mpaka masika, naini-sikisi. Pambuyo mlandu iye chitakonzedwa komabe anatumiza kwa Turkestan.

Mu Tashkent la banja la othawa andale likulu silinakhalitse. Patatha miyezi inayi, Kerensky anabwerera ku St. Petersburg. Ngakhale kuwaopseza ndi apolisi, ndi kupita aposachedwapa a Alexander akubwerera nawo ndondomeko kumveka. nthawi iyi, iye atenge mbali ya mtetezi osauka angapo amene ransacked zigawo. Mpaka mazana asanu ndi khumi kumatanthauza mayesero ena angapo ncthito.

Mu January, Kerenskiy dzina lake Aleksandr Fodorovich kukhala barristers. Latsopano kusankhidwa kwambiri adzamasula loya. Iye akupitiriza kugwira mzere wa chitetezo wa Nazi ndi boma. Patapita nthawi pamalo chatsopano mutu chitetezo Turkestan SRs. Ngakhale Zoneneratu sizikuyenda bwino, kuti amalowerera kuteteza oimbidwa ku chilango cha imfa.

Yotsatira ncthito mlandu wa Alexander zinalili wa ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira Chiameniya. Pa nthawi yomweyo kufufuza kuyamba kuwombera wamba Lensk, amene analandira yankho zonse Russian. Pambuyo pake, apolisi anayamba kuletsa achilamulo onse ndi zithunzi onse amene anali kumbali ya antchito chidwi. Mosiyana ndi sanasiye kutiuza boma, Alexander Fedorovich kusamalira ndi kusuntha motalikira makwerero ntchito. Mu chaka chakhumi ndi chitatu, anasankhidwa wapampando wa Congress Chachinayi antchito a zamalonda ndi mafakitale, kumakhaladi Kerensky. Wambiri ya echelon pamwamba pa mfundo lidzayamba pambuyo pa udindo umenewu. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Alexander anasankhidwa ku State Duma. Pa nthawi imeneyi, iye ali kutuluka wa chipani SR, ngati iwo aganiza Kunyanyala chisankho. Choncho Kerensky ndi pafupi pang'ono odziwika Trudoviks phwando, kuti patapita chaka, iye ndi mitu.

Polowa yamalamulo

ntchito Political mu Duma, mtsogoleri wa Trudoviks amapereka pempho yotakata kwa anzeru ndi anthu wamba. luso lake oratory nsanje akuluakulu onse maphwando lamanzere phiko. The malankhulidwe yoyaka moto ya loya kale nthawi zonse chidwi cha ofalitsa nkhani amva. Kuwonjezera ntchito mu Duma, iye ndi membala wa gulu la Grand Asia paramasonskuyu. Chamene wa gulu yosadziwika wa manyumba ogona ena anali pa ndondomeko. Mu chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, Alexander anakhala andale olemekezeka Russia. moyo Kerensky ndi zovuta. kuthamanga zonse, apolisi anaziika, matenda kaŵirikaŵiri kungachititse kuwonongeka mantha. About amadwaladwala anakumbukira kuti m'nthawi ya Kerensky ndipo mbadwa zake. marekodi anasunga, kumene ndizoonekeratu kuti Alexander mobwerezabwereza anakomoka ndi ululu. Koma iye anapitirizabe ntchito.

Mu chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi cha nkhondo Russian akakufinyani timadziti onse. Mosiyana ndi lamulo lokhudza lamulo la asilikali a anthu ameneŵa, Mfumu Nicholas wasankha kusonkhanitsa Turkestan, popeza zomvetsa kutsogolo. Anthu wamba amachitira anapandukira chisankho chotere. Kufufuza zinachitika Duma amalenga ntchito yapadera, lotsogoledwa ndi Kerensky. Atafika Tashkent Alexander mosapita m'mbali limati chala onse chiwawa lili ndi Utumiki wa Mkati ndi akuluakulu kuboma. Mawu wolimba mtima ayamba chisoni kwa olekerera ndi otsutsa boma panopa.

February zisinthe

Pofika chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri wa Russian Ufumu yoweyula wosakhutira ndi ulamuliro tsarist. Yambani zionetsero misonkhano. Antchito kukantha. Vuto glows ngati nambala yaikulu deserters kuchokera kutsogolo. Zambiri wamba sindikumvetsa chifukwa nkhondo, imene masauzande asilikali akuphedwa tsiku lililonse. Mu echelons zapamwamba mphamvu anayamba kulankhula za kupasula autocracy lapansi. Munthu wolalikira otchuka ngati kusintha kwakukulu ndi Kerensky. Wambiri chosintha akuyamba ndi February mawu ake wotchuka mu Duma. Iye poyera adzaitana kusamvera lamulo lachifumu, zoona - pa Kupha thupi la mbali ya autocracy. Umayamba zipolowe. Against zofuna za Duma a Nicholas II amalenga boma provisional, womwenso Alexander Fedorovich. Iye nthawi zambiri limakamba anthu wamba. Mwakhama polankhula ndi atsogoleri a magulu zida mwa opandukawo.

chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri masika azigwira malo a nduna za chilungamo. Monga wazamalamulo wakale, iye kuwadziwa bwino ndi ndondomeko ya malamulo ya Russian Ufumu. Choncho, nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kusintha molimba mtima. mfundo Kerensky amakhala ndi kanthu. Atatuluka kundende boma onse. Ambiri anazunzidwa zimabwerera ku maulalo ndi yomweyo anayamba kutenga nawo mbali pa zandale.

Ukasintha chibwenzi dongosolo. Anathetsa ndi makhoti akuluakulu, pali ziŵalo loweruza lapansi. oweruza ambiri ndi Maloya kulekeza. Ndipo zina, chowaloleza ichi ndi chidzudzulo maloya.

usilikali

asilikali Activities Kerensky anayamba pambuyo Boma Provisional a mavutowo. Anagwirizana Entente mphamvu nufuna kuti Russia anapitiriza nawo nkhondo. Komabe, Socialists ambiri ankaona maganizo yovuta. Chifukwa cha nkhondo ya Inayamba kuti likuoneka kuti linagawanika. Koma mphamvu abwera pa zokambirana ndipo amalenga Duma mgwirizano. Alexander F. afika malo nduna ya nkhondo. Mu malo ake atsopano, iye, komanso mu yapita, akuyamba kusintha zikuluzikulu. Malo ofunika kwambiri ndi anzake. M'malo asilikali odziwa kuika anthu amene anali nawo February utasintha. Malo Mtsogoleri Wamkulu ayamba kutchuka kwa anthu Brusilov.

Komabe, kusintha zinthu kutsogolo akazembe latsopano sindingakhoze. mphamvu Russian kubala zomvetsa yaikulu. Zipolopolo adakali sikokwanira. Pambuyo kukonza asilikali ndi kufooka amalanga asilikali kuleka paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi. Njira imodzi mwa imeneyi ndi Kerensky. Boma wogwirizira, kusiya mwanjira asilikali akuthawa, amalenga wapadera zaufulu "imfa squads." Boma anakonza ndi kukhalapo mayunitsi amenewa amakhala bwino mabodza ndi kumenyana ndi mzimu adzabwerera kutsogolo.

Kutchuka chachikulu pakati pa anthu

Panthawi imeneyi Kerensky ali otchuka kwambiri Russia. Iye ndi kusangalatsa kupezeka pa misonkhano nthawi, kuti malankhulidwe moto. Khamu akumukonda. Alexander F. bwinobwino mbamphedza fano lake ndi "mawu a anthu." Iye anachita nkhondo jekete kalembedwe ndi amavala yochepa hairstyle, mmene wamba ntchito. Komabe, chosintha makani umatsika. Dziko ali amphamvu zachuma ndi chikhalidwe vuto. M'madera ambiri Inayamba njala. Mnthawi kusintha wa asilikali, zomwe poyamba zinali kuonekera anthu ndi kuvomerezedwa, sichoncho yayenda bwino iliyonse. vuto ili akugwiritsa ntchito mwa Bolsheviks. anthu anayamba kufalitsa mphekesera zoti boma analowa mgwirizano ndi adani ndi kulolera kuchita nkhondo mpaka kumapeto. uthenga umenewu si pikulu anthu pa kutsogolo. Ambiri ankaganiza kuti iwo akanati akhale wokhoza kubwerera kwawo pambuyo kupasula autocracy lapansi.

Kerensky ndi 1917

Mu July, Alexander Fedorovich amakhala Nduna yayikulu. Iye imayendetsedwa ndi Nyumba ya Malamulo. Mtsogoleri wa boma Kerensky akuyamba amanyansidwa kutsogolo. Komabe, kugwa asilikali sangathe bwinobwino nkhondo. Nagonjetsa idatha kulephera. Ena akazembe anatumiza asilikali likulu kukhazikitsa kupondereza usilikali ndipo "kukhazikitsa bata". Komabe, boma wogwirizira salola Ndime ya asilikali Crimea General mu Petrograd.

Lenin ndi Kerensky ziri zotsutsana ndi mzake. Mu October, n'zoonekeratu kuti Bolsheviks ankakonza ntchito. asilikali potsiriza inasokonekera. Asilikali kulikonse bungwe lynchings Akunjenjemera mphamvu. Alexander F. kupasuka yamalamulo ndi kwenikweni amakhala ndi wankhanza. Panthawi imeneyi Bolshevik agitators anautsa asilikali ndi anthu kuukira. Pansi pa ulamuliro wa Boma wogwirizira amakhalabe pafupifupi nkhondowo-wokonzeka mayunitsi, chomwe chingathe kupirira kupanduka. Kerensky ndi amasowa Pokopa asilikali asilikali mu Petrograd mbali yawo, zomwe zimabweretsa kuti amalize kusintha kwa msasa Communist. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Zima Palace anali anadzasokoneza. Alexander F. anathawa. Lowunikira la umunthu Kerensky na American kazembe malo lija. Monga imanenera nthumwi za, tcheyamani wa boma osati anasonyeza luso utsogoleri mavuto, komanso kumenyana yekha kwa fano lawolo. atumiki aliwonse amene angathe kupeza kutchuka pakati pa anthu anali pomwepo ntchito.

Flight ndi emigration

Pambuyo Bolsheviks anagwira mphamvu Petrograd Kerensky anathawa mumzindamo. Iye anapempha akazembe zosiyanasiyana, koma palibe ngakhale mmodzi izo. Chifukwa, izo walangizidwa kumpoto. Patapita nthawi, Alexander akadzafika mu Finland. Kumeneko akuthamanga London. Idzayamba pa zandale kunja. Zimatanthauza andale Western European mwayi alowererepo mwamsanga pa Russia. Iye amakhala ku Paris. Pambuyo pa adani a mzinda ndi Anazi akuthamanga kachiwiri, nthawi ili mu United States. Mu ukapolo, iye mogwirizana ndi eyite-naini. Iye anaikidwa mu London.

Lowunikira la umunthu Kerensky a

Maganizo za Aleksandre Fodoroviche zosiyanasiyana. Othandiza boma la Soviet ndi October kuukira boma, ndi populist talingalirani Iye wompereka anthu. ntchito zake idavoteledwa monga potsimikizira-chosintha. Kaperekedwe Kerensky panthawi Soviet anali oipa kwambiri. Iye ankaona mlandu wa mavuto ndi Civil nkhondo. Komabe, mu zaka zao za sikisite zinali za kubweranso kwake zotheka kwa USSR. Komabe, iwo akhala bwino. azambiriyakale Leftist amavomereza kuti Alexander anali kwambiri maudindo ndi adyera kwa mphamvu.

Soviet boma otsutsa amakhulupirira Kerensky wachinyengo. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, ankamunena chosalanga mu kamphindi zovuta Russia.