History of Turkey: kuyambira kale Ottoman ku dziko Asian European

A mwachidule mbiri ya Turkey akuyamba ndi nthawi pamene mu XXI m'zaka za m'gawo la Asia Minor anakakhala mafuko a ku Turkey (ngakhale kuti atsamunda anali adakali M'badwo Stone). Nthawi zonse, malo Turkey chinaperekedwa ku chitukuko cha chitukuko, chifukwa malo Hrs, lomwe kale anatuluka Ndisanaumbidwe ubale pakati pa West ndi East.

Mu XIV m'ma Osman ndinaika maziko a Ottoman. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu a m'deralo ndi mafuko Turkic linatchedwa Ottoman Turkey. M'zaka zomwezi, mu mmasate, anali kulanda ena madera a Byzantium.

Mbiri wotsatira wa ana a Osman Turkey analengedwa, izo amakhala ndi kulanda madera atsopano. Nthawiyi anali ankaikira nkhondo zambiri wamagazi chifukwa cha kukulitsa ufumu.

History of Turkey sizinachitikepo anaima, kotero mu zaka za m'ma XVI, mu ulamuliro wa Suleiman Ine Zazikulu, ufumu anafika pachimake chitukuko ndi mphamvu. Ophunzira kwambiri Sultan, ndiponso chikondi chake chosalephera zojambula mu Ottoman anayambanso chitukuko cha mabuku ndi zomangamanga. Kenako, nthawi imeneyi ankatchedwa Golden Age ya Ufumu.

Watsopano yemweyo nkhani Turkey kunayamba m'ma XIX, pamene Ufumu wa Ottoman anayamba kutaya kukopa kwake ndi kuyamba aswe. Osadziŵa magawano tsogolo la dziko ndi imfa ya ufulu Kemal anakhala mtsogoleri wa mtundu, ndi '23 Mu zaka zapitazo, anakhala pulezidenti woyamba wa dziko la Turkey. mfundo zikuluzikulu - kugwirizanitsa fuko ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya akuwauza wa Islam - akugwirabe ntchito.

Popeza kuti nthawi Turkey akuyamba nkhani ya yogwira ntchito zokopa alendo. Zokongola kukongola pogwiritsa chaka chilichonse amakopa alendo kwambiri padziko lonse, ndi kuphatikiza chilengedwe wapadera kuona wakale alendo lingathandize kufuna kudziwa mwambo ndi zinachitikira chinsinsi awo Turkey.

Mwa njira, kuwonjezera pa gombe holide pa nthawi imeneyi mwakhama osauka yozizira zokopa alendo. Asilikali ski battalion unakhazikitsidwa mpaka kumbuyo chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri cha m'ma XX - ndi kuyambira pamene mukhoza kuwerenga pansi chiyambi cha mbiri ya kutsetsereka ku Turkey.

Mbiri posachedwapa Turkey

Masiku ano, dziko mwini ambiri a pachilumbachi. Mbiri yake pa chiyambi mpaka pano Mipikisano faceted ndi wolemera, ndi maziko a masiku ano Turk tichipeza zipembedzo ndi zikhalidwe za anthu okhala mu panyengo zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri.

Mbiri ya m'zaka makumi awiri Turkey angayerekezedwe ndi nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mustafa Kemal, ndiye pamene panali chipembedzo olekana ndi boma, ndi makhalidwe ambiri achipembedzo anathetsa.

Wokwanira kukhala mumaganiza mwenimwenimo Europe. Izi zinachititsa kuti boma ndi rationalism a kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa piquancy. Ndiye anadza nkhondo ndale ndipo anali ngakhale coups atatu nkhondo. Ichi chinachitika kusowa kwa kukonzanso malamulo, ndipo kenako ilo linasinthidwa chifukwa ntchito watsopano, amene anavomerezedwa mu 1982.

boma anachita zonse kuchepetsa zotsatira za chipembedzo pa anthu, chifukwa mu cikhalidwe akutumikirabe monga maziko onse kunja ndi mkati malamulo a dziko. Ndipo, monga Motero, ndi chitsimikizo cha pofuna kukwaniritsa boma.

History of Turkey mu dziko lamakono - ndi nthawi yaitali ulamuliro wa andale, kukula katundu ndi chitukuko yogwira ntchito zokopa alendo. Tsopano zakale Ottoman otchedwa kwambiri European dziko Asia.