Chifukwa Yaroslava Mudrogo amatchedwa anzeru? Nkhani ya nicknames

Dzina la mwana wa Grand Prince Vladimir wa Kiev St., Yaroslav, ndi chodziwika osati mbiri yakale, komanso townsfolk yosavuta. Mu ulamuliro wake kuposa makumi chaka, anapanga zambiri unachita boma, amene anali dzina Jaroslav anzeru.

moyo woyambirira

Tsogolo Grand Duke anabadwa mu banja la Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha. Iye anali mwana wachiwiri wa mkulu kuyambira ali mwana anasonyeza mphamvu kwambiri kusukulu, koma anakhala molawirira kwambiri nawo moyo ndale za dziko. Wopondereza bambo ayesa kusunga ana ake kwa oyambirira anazindikira kufunika ndikuganiza mtundu wonsewo, ndipo Komanso, anafuna N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa kugonjera yokha. Poyamba, achinyamata Prince Yaroslav anasankhidwa Rostov, kumene iye anakhala mpaka nthawi ya imfa ya m'bale wake Vysheslav, kenako anasankhidwa mkulu-bwanamkubwa wa mzinda wachiwiri kukula mu Russia - Novgorod. Pa Prince zinali aakulu ndithu, monga kuposa pofotokoza atumiki ake, ndi kumuwombera Komabe, iye anayesa kuthetsa onse mikangano kudzera kukambirana, ndi pokha pokha kwambiri anapita kwa chotupa lotseguka. Mwina ndicho chifukwa Yaroslava Mudrogo amatchedwa anzeru.

Chiyambi cha kulimbana mpandowachifumu

Pokhala kalonga wa Novgorod, si popanda chifukwa, ankaona wolowa ufumu wa Kiev. Komabe, Vladimir, amene amadziwika m'mibadwo yake "uncool zhenolyubtsem" ndi otsiriza a moyo wake anakhala wopembedza kwambiri, ndipo woposa onse ana ake okondedwa mbewu ya wolemekezeka Byzantine Anna, Boris ndi Gleb. The woyamba, mwina, kalonga ankafuna pochitika pa mpando wake wachifumu. Koma Vladimir sankadziwa kuti abale ena ankanena mutu wa wolamulira wamkulu wa dziko, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anali Kalonga wa Novgorod, Yaroslav. Mu 1014 nkhondo inayambika pakati pa bambo ndi mwana. Vladimir nkomwe kuti tipite kukamenyana ndi mwana wopanduka, koma mkati mwa kukonzekera ndawala Mbatizi a Lazaro anamwalira. Mwamsanga zitachitika izo, boma anayamba kusiya zidutswa lalikulu - Izo nthawizonse chikuchitika pamene wofooka ndi ulamuliro waukulu. zinthu anali kukula chifukwa chakuti Mphamvu mu boma anagwira anatengera mwana wa Vladimir - Svyatopolk.

Njira mphamvu

Stepson sanafune kutaya mphamvu m'manja ndipo anaganiza kuthana nawo mpikisano awo. Woyamba chikudutsa msuweni nawo abale awiri, Vladimir ankakonda - Gleb ndi Boris. Onse sanafune kuti agwirizane nkhondo mpando wachifumuwo, amene adasiya kumuwombera lapansi. Mu 1015 pafupi Kiev anaphedwa Prince Boris, ndipo posakhalitsa tsoka chomwecho ankavutika Prince Gleb wa Murom, mkulu wa Svyatopolk lake aphedwe wophika wake. Iye anapha mwana wina, Vladimir Ine, Svyatoslav, amene anaphedwa anatumiza Prince achiwembu. Ndipo apa pakubwera nkhondo lotseguka Novgorod Prince Yaroslav. Ngakhale pa nthawi yokonza yankho kuopseza kwa bambo ake, iye anapempha thandizo kwa Varangians, njira imene ndi bungwe asilikali ake. Svyatopolk Nayenso Anapempha thandizo Pechenegs-wongosamukasamuka, amene mobwerezabwereza anawazunza oopsa Russia, motero zina otalikirana anthu. Mu nkhondo imeneyi Jaroslav anachita yosonyeza mphamvu centripetal, nchifukwa chake Yaroslava Mudrogo amatchedwa anzeru.

Jaroslav mutu wa boma

Awiri amene adzamenyane anakumana mu 1016 pafupi ndi tauni ya Liubech. Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo Svjatopolka asilikali kwathunthu anagonjetsedwa, ndipo anathamanga kuti awathandize mpongozi wake, ndi Polish mfumu. Pamodzi ndi ankhondo iye anabwerera ku Russia. Pa nthawi yomweyo Zitsulo zinthu ngati ankhondowo kuposa chifukwa kusakhutira zachiwawa anthu. nkhondo anapitiriza. Ntchito maganizo otchuka, Jaroslav chachiwiri msuweni anakantha kugonja. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo kubwezeretsa kale boma wamba sanali litakhala. Mstislav wa Kiev sanafune kumvera ulamuliro, ndi abale anatenga nkhondo yaikulu 1024. Iwo Kievan kalonga anagonjetsedwa, koma iye sanali kumenyana ndi m'bale wake, koma inachita pangano malinga ndi abale nawo katundu wawo, koma pamodzi kusonyeza Adani ndipo anathandiza mzake munyengo zosiyanasiyana. N'chifukwa chake m'nthawi dzina la Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya. Atamwalira Mstislav m'mayiko ake onse linalanda kuti Kiev.

Yaroslav-wopanga malamulo

Kukhala wosakwatiwa wolamulira wa Russia, Yaroslav akuyesetsa zake zonse zolimba ake. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa bwanamkubwa anali kubweretsa kuti dziko. Chifukwa chaichi kunali koyenera kuti akonze dongosolo la zamalamulo, imene inatenga zachilendo mphamvu Yaroslav. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wake akhazikitsa malamulo a linkadziwika kuti "Russian Choonadi". Izi chipilala malamulo a Russia wakale anali woyamba dzanja olembedwa mndandanda wa malamulo a dziko. Mchikhalidwe zonse kuti makamaka anthu, kuteteza chuma. Komanso, inaletsedwa magazi wosamwerana madzi. Adzakupanikizani kuwonongeka ndithu kuti dziko, tsopano kutsimikiza okha ndi achibale kapena m'malo mwa chabwino ndi. Ndicho chifukwa Yaroslava Mudrogo amatchedwa anzeru.

The zambiri wotchuka Kalonga wa Kiev?

Dzina Yaroslava Mudrogo mukudziwa kuti iye anapanga kuyandikana ndi zambiri achepetse chigamulo European. mwana wake wamkazi anakhala akazi a mafumu a France, Norway, Hungary, Denmark, ana m'banja mafumu ku Byzantium, Germany, Poland. kalonga uyu kwambiri analimbitsa malo a mafumu ndi boma. Kale iye anasiya asanafe, kuti Grand Duke ku Russia akhale mkulu mu m'badwo. Izi wakale banja mwambo m'tsogolo udzakhala zimayambitsa yowononga ndewu boma. Padakali pano, Kalonga kutchuka dziko zoona, ndicho chifukwa Yaroslava Mudrogo amatchedwa anzeru.