Chirasha Chifinishi nkhondo ndi zinsinsi zake

Chirasha Chifinishi nkhondo inayamba mu November 1939 ndipo unatenga masiku 105 - mpaka March 1940. kulibe nkhondo inatha ndi kugonjetsedwa komaliza kwa aliyense wa asilikali ndipo anamaliza mapeto a pangano mtendere pa mawu yabwino kwa Russia (ndiye Soviet Union). Pamene nkhondo pa nyengo yozizira, asilikali ambiri Russian anadwala frosts kwambiri, koma sanali abwerere.

Zonsezi amadziwika iliyonse sukulu, onse anaphunzira mbiri kalasi. Koma momwe nkhondo itayamba, ndi zimene ankaphunzitsa Finns, akuti zochepa. N'zosadabwitsa - amene ayenera kudziwa mfundo mdani bwanji? Ndipo anyamata athu achita, kumenya otsutsa.

Ndi chifukwa cha maganizo amenewa ndi zonyozeka kuchuluka Russia amene adziwe zoona zokhudza nkhondo ndi kutenga izo.

Chirasha Chifinishi nkhondo 1939 kunabuka mwadzidzidzi, ngati zosayembekezereka. Mkangano Soviet Union ndi Finland kale akamayamba pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri. Finland kunyndira mtsogoleri wamkulu pa nthawi - Stalin, amene nawonso, sanakhutire ndi mgwirizano Chifinishi ndi Britain, Germany ndi France.

Russia, kuti apulumutse moyo wawo, anayesetsa kuona kugwirizana ndi Finland pa mawu yabwino kwa Soviet Union. Ndipo pambuyo koma kulephera ina Finland waganiza ankakakamiza izo, ndipo ndizo 30 November asilikali Russian anatsegula moto pa Finland.

Poyamba nkhondo Chirasha Chifinishi sanali bwino kwa Russia - yozizira anali ozizira, asilikali anafika frostbite, ena chisanu ndi imfa, ndi Finns mwamphamvu anali chitetezo pa Mannerheim Line. Koma asilikali a Soviet Union anapambana, kubweretsa pamodzi magulu onse ndi kupita nagonjetsa ambiri. Chifukwa, pakati pa maiko awiri, mtendere anamaliza pa mawu yabwino kwa Russia: mbali yaikulu ya gawo Chifinishi (kuphatikizapo Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba, gawo Rybachi chilumba ndi kugombe la kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa Nyanja Ladoga) wadutsa mu cholowa Russian, ndi Hanko chilumba anagonja Russia lendi kwa zaka 30 .

Mu mbiri ya Chirasha Chifinishi nkhondo ankatchedwa "zosafunika", monga pafupifupi sanapeze kulikonse kaya Russia kapena Finland. Udindo chiyambi chake panali mbali ziwiri, ndi mbali zonse zowawa zomvetsa yaikulu. Choncho, Union asilikali nkhondo wataya anthu 48.745, atavulazidwa kapena frostbitten anali 158.863 asilikali. The Finns anataya nambala yaikulu anthu.

Ndi pamwamba ananena kuti nthawi ya nkhondo bwino, ngati si onse, ndiye osachepera ambiri. Koma palinso zambiri za Chirasha Chifinishi nkhondo, amene si kunena mokweza, kapena sitikudziwa. Ndipo pali zosasangalatsa, chinthu chosayenera nkhani ya onsewo nkhondo: ndipo Russia, ndi Finland.

Choncho, si kunena kuti nkhondo ndi Finland anali anabweretsa zoipa ndi zosayenera: The Soviet Union linaukira ake popanda chenjezo, ananyema wandende mwa 1920 pangano mtendere ndi nonaggression ke mu 1934. Komanso, kuyambira nkhondo imeneyi, Soviet Union ndi kuthyola msonkhano wake, amene ikuti kuti kuukira boma chipani (chimene chinali, ndipo Finland), komanso anatseka misewu yake kapena ankawopsezera iye sangakhoze wolungama pa malo ena aliwonse. Mwa njira, malinga ndi msonkhano omwewo, Finland ndi ufulu kuukira, koma sanagwiritse ntchito iwo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za asilikali Chifinishi, palibe popanda mphindi unsightly. Boma analanda modzidzimutsa kuukira ku Russia anathamangitsidwa mu masukulu usilikali ndipo kenako asilikali, osati a amuna amphamvu onse, koma anyamata akadali ophunzira sukulu 8-9.

Mwanjira kuphunzitsa mu kuwombera ana anapita weniweni, wamkulu nkhondo. Komanso detachments ambiri anali palibe mahema zida onse si asilikali - wina mfuti linapereka anayi. Scraper kwa mfuti makina sanali kupatsidwa, ndi anyamata pafupifupi sankadziwa mmene kusamalira okha ndi mfuti za makina. Koma zimene kunena za chida - akuluakulu Chifinishi analephera kupereka asilikali awo ngakhale zovala zotentha ndi nsapato, ndi anyamata atagona makumi digiri chisanu mu chisanu, zovala kuwala ndi nsapato, kupeza manja frostbitten ndi mapazi kufa ndi kuzizira.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma pa frosts aakulu asilikali Chifinishi anataya oposa 70% ya asilikali, pamene anga makampani akuluakulu analimbikitsa miyendo mu nsapato yolimba. Choncho, kutumiza mazana a anyamata imfa yawo, Finland yokha wotetezedwa kugonjetsedwa mu Chirasha Chifinishi nkhondo.