Ngolo - zimenezi si zapamwamba. Tingachite ngolo ku oki

Palibe amasangalala ngati kuwunika mkulu wa chilengedwe cha manja awo, ndi zina zomwe munthu. Njinga masewera si mpikisano wa makhalidwe akatswiri a racers, akangana oopsa kwa ulamuliro kubwera komanso zida ndiponso maphunziro luso magulu ku ntchito magalimoto.

A gulu lapadera kupikisana masewera anagona kutenga ndi mtundu "ngolo" zitsanzo. Kutchula mu 1950 monga mpikisano pa makina, atatembenuzidwa kuchokera ankavala ndi unserviceable "magalimoto ndi" umachititsa ngakhale ndi chitukuko cha dongosolo malonda ndi sanataye mafani kulenga zitsanzo wonse wa kwambiri-liwiro magalimoto onse mtunda pa mpikisano motocross kwa mankhwala misa limapanga magalimoto. Nthawi zambiri, polenga katswiri awo, iwo ntchito ntchito makina, koma mungachite nawobe malire mkulu wa zambiri womasuka Moto.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuchuluka chidwi mu mtundu uwu wa makina, osati Akatswiri. Zosintha zamasewela "ngolo" ndi isanayambike ofunda masiku ndi zambiri Tingaone osati mu zinthu kuchokera msewu, koma ngakhale amangokhala ali pikitipikiti m'tawuni. Osati zapamwamba kapena mtengo hatchback kusinthanitsidwa sangathe kupereka achinyamata gulu la galimoto ndi zikuwonjezereka masiku ano okonda, kumverera ufulu ndi mphamvu pa liwiro ndi mlengalenga njinga yamoto, njinga yamoto yovundikira, ndipo tsopano "ngolo." Kubwera kwa msika zoweta zitsanzo yopanga fakitale kwa gulu yotakata ogwiritsa sasiya akufuna kuti asonkhane galimoto wapadera mbali Lada kapena makasu, yothandiza ndiponso yodalirika analandira ngolo ku Oki.

zitsanzo awa Akhuta masamba a Websites zosiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe, monga msonkhano wa ngolo ndi Oka chofunika mndandanda wa zida likupezeka ndi galimoto akutengedwa ngati mndandanda osachepera mbali zofunika kuti tikhale ndi makina wathunthu angapulumutsidwe ndi Kuchepetsa mayunitsi zikuluzikulu ndi njira ya galimoto dzanja chachiwiri. Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama M'pofunikanso kukumbukira zikutanthauza amene amalipira kawiri, ndipo simukhala nawo mu kupeza zigawo zazikulu ikuluikulu ya khalidwe n'ngwokayikitsa.

Pakuti Baibulo la ngolo ndi manja ake pa Oka akhoza kutenga anapatula injini ndipo gearbox wa kuyimitsidwa, chabwino izo kupsa mu "zamkati 'galimoto lakutsogolo wanu subcompact zoweta. Ena ojambula zithunzi kutsindikiza kusintha abulusa mbadwa Vaz (SeAZ) -1111 ( "Diso") pansi matayala waukulu, koma zochepa zovuta ndi zina zambiri odalirika ntchito magudumu a ATV, chochita ndi kumaliza kwa chimbale chapakati gawo kwake kwa wotsatira kuwotcherera awiri mu chimodzi.

Ndi kuchuluka kwa yomalizidwa zochita zojambula kapangidwe ndi malangizo a mmene kuti Oka ngolo chithumwa "amamwa" ndi luso kuyetsa ndi kusintha makina kuti agwirizane ndi zofuna tsogolo lawo. Koma mokomedwa simukhala nawo, ndipo ndi bwino kupereka kanthu kwambiri zokhudza chitetezo, misa yogawa ndi mfundo za matupi kasamalidwe yomanga. mphindi awa ayenera kumwedwa kutsatira ulamuliro wapadera khalidwe ndi zolondola kupanga.

Mwachibadwa, ngati zophweka kwambiri kuti asonkhane, ntchito kapangidwe limodzi ndi injini kumbuyo. Koma ngati zosangalatsa njira ngolo ku Oki wokongola kwambiri kuyang'ana makina awiri, chifukwa mphamvu ya 33 ndiyamphamvu injini adzakhala zokwanira kuyenda pa mchenga ndi msewu oyendetsa osati awiri okha, komanso kwa mayendedwe a katundu wawo, ngakhale kuwonjezeka mu miyeso liniya amafuna zina zomanga phindu thupi chimango.

luso otithandiza kuti adziwe omanga ngolo, izi kuwotcherera ndi kupinda mipope zitsulo, zinthu m'munsi pa makina thupi chimango. Kuleza mtima, inu mukhoza kutenga wokongola olemekezeka buku la ngolo, ndipo ankatha osati kutsimikiza luso la Mlengi, komanso ntchito yabwino pa mpikisano.

Monga ulamuliro, kukwaniritsa zotsatira woyamba bwino kupanga ngolo ya Oka, ambuye homegrown "garaja malonda galimoto" sasiya kumeneko. Chifukwa cha conveyor AvtoVAZ, amene anaperekeranji 21 wazaka yopanga chotchipa kopitilira muyeso-yaying'ono runabout yaikulu chiwerengero cha yofanana osiyana ndi zosintha Otsatira ake talandira zonse ngolo mapulogalamu zinthu chizolowezi chake kwa zaka zambiri za ntchito yake.