Mkulu wa "Titanic". Monga kujambula kanema "Titanic"

"Titanic" - ndi lalikulu film, filimu ya nthawi zonse. Akunenedwa makamaka ndi kuzizwa ndi kusangalala, akukumana ndi kuchuluka kwa mtima chapamwamba. Iye sanali chabe chikondi - izo timaliyamikira kwambiri monga cholowa chapadera cha mafilimu a kanema dziko. Mkulu wa "Titanic" kwachititsa kuti pakhale sizidzatha chinkatilimbikitsa kwa mibadwo ya m'tsogolo ya geniuses, adzitengere ulamuliro, kunenanso woona yekha njira mosalakwitsa kanema.

Buku chaluso

Stun ndi kupambana ambiri zojambula wathu, khumi mphoto "Oscar" (kubwereza kwa mbiri "Ben-Hura" (1959) motsogoleredwa ndi William Wyler), Ine sanayembekezere kuti alibiretu wina. Ngakhale wake boldest Zoneneratu wotsogolera / limapanga / screenwriter James Cameron amakambabe za kuchuluka kwa malisiti bokosi ofesi pa $ 300 miliyoni - ndi cholakwika. Mu Canada ndi US, gulu aposa bokosi ofesi pa $ 600 miliyoni, ndipo dziko lonse lapansi -. Madola mabiliyoni 1.8 .. Ndipo mu Russia, ndi zolakwa zake zonse dongosolo la filimu yogawa "Titanic" mwa zipinda okonzeka ndi phokoso sitiriyo, yagoletsa chizindikiro cholembedwa pa mndandanda wa $ 5 miliyoni. Ndipo chifukwa ichi onse chakuti mkulu wa filimu "Titanic" anabwera ndi kukhota wanzeru wa zochitika, ndi zoonanso pa wonse bwino tsoka. Iye anapeza kuti akhale mwamtheradi kukayika, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, Nkhata-Nkhata chiwembu chipangizo lopangidwa yekha timakhulupirira weniweni wa mbiri yakale.

Geographic National monga imasonkhezera, ndi Russian bathyscaphe monga thandizo luso

Kuganiza kulemba script filimu "Titanic" Cameron atalandira mphatso pa tsiku lobadwa lake ndi bwenzi lakale Lewis Abernathy - amene anamupereka ndemanga pa mbiri ndiponso kumanga ngozi ya sitima lodziwika bwino. Ndipo iye anauziridwa kuyamba kupanga ntchito filimu zopelekedwa lotchedwa Channel National Geographic. Kuposa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri anagwira zilembo za Mlengi wake. Mu 1995, mkulu tsogolo la "Titanic" anapanga awiri dazeni imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza kuti zombo scuttled. Mwaukadaulo, ndi wokhoza kuchita chifukwa cha Russian bathyscaphe "Mir-1" ndi "Mir-2", omwe ali bwino chotengera "Akademik Mstislav Keldysh". Gawo lililonse kumiza inatenga maola angapo, koma nyanjayo ndi mafelemu nthawi si kuposa mphindi 15. Zokwanira basi kugwila zokwanira filimuyo mu apadera chipinda kwambiri madzi, amene analengedwa ndi m'bale wotsogolera Maykl Kemeron. Pakuti yogwira mtima kwambiri, James analamula kuti alenge mawonekedwe a sitima, amene anali mwadala kusanduka 33 khola, ndipo, ndithudi, mafelemu aliyense amatsatira pa kompyuta.

kuyambira

September 16, 1996, ya ku Mexico pa situdiyo mwapadera anamanga anayamba kujambula. The lonse ndondomeko ya padziko lonse: kamangidwe chombo chinali kakang'ono kuposa kutalika choyambirira mamita 38 okha, ndi nyanja ndi "ankaimba" dziwe ndi kusamuka kwa malita 4 miliyoni. Ndiyamika njira nzeru ndi kompyuta zithunzi ojambula 40 zowonjezera anali bwino n'kukhala okwera 2,000 (sayansi "zoyenda adani" ndi zotsatira "hromakey" imene ntchito m'malo maziko mu video). Computer zithunzi anapereka filimu ozungulira madzi pamwamba, kudzionetsera anamgumiwa ndipo ngakhale chilengedwe madzi oundana a wothandizila kuwomba, TACHIMATA ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo phula. Mkulu wa "Titanic" anaumirirabe kwambiri zofuna zawo. Chotero njira akatswiri ndi mwatsatanetsatane-zopanda ntchito pa ndondomeko kuwombera zinamupatsa kukwaniritsa Kuzindikira chodabwitsa, believability wa nkhani yonse.

Zingakhale bwino ngati ife anamanga!

Koma kompyuta zithunzi akadali sangathetse mavuto onse. Dzheyms Kemeron sanathe msanga kumira Kamangidwe sitimayo, mogwirizana ndi nkhani chiwembu. Pambuyo kutulukira sitima ziwiri ziwiri, mphuno yake anali kumira mofulumira kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a buoyancy sanali msanga m'madzi. Ndiye mkulu wa kanema "Titanic" wakhala anapereka kudzaza onse mpweya mpata pakati zipinda ziwiri pafupi ndi madzi, zikuchepa kuukitsa Kamangidwe kenako madzi kotero kuti madzi alibe nthawi kuyenda mu icho. Ndipo lingaliro ntchito. Pa mbali kutsogolo kwa sitimayo anali adakali mavuto - chitsanzo mtengo weniweni sanali mphuno, ndipo aliyense dorisovyvali Zomwe zinachitika pa kompyuta. Pamene James tinapeza mtengo wa mafilimu a kanema zotsatira, ndi zosautsa anati: "O, izo zikanakhala bwinoko, ife anamanga" Motero, mkulu wa "Titanic" wataya osati amalipiritsa miliyoni 8, koma zonse chidwi ndi ofesi bokosi pambuyo monga tidaipanga tinapeza kuti anakonza bajeti chithunzi ndithu kwambiri overdrawn; mmalo mwa anakonza miliyoni 135 - mochuluka monga 200.

Kate, Leo ndi Cameron Horner

akamakonda Cameron anali opatsirana, kusewera udindo waukulu Leonardo DiCaprio ndi Kate Winslet agwirizana kugwira nawo ntchito kwa nthaŵi yaitali chomaliza ovomerezeka Baibulo la script filimuyo, zochokera ndondomeko kuyambirira wa maestro lapansi. Chithunzi cha osaval kumtunda wokongola Rose (komanso zina zachidule ena onse, zojambula mu chimbale cha Jack), kuyendetsedwa ndi mkulu yekha, mu chimango cha ndondomeko oitana wowerenga akuona dzanja lake. Polemba nyimbo zochuluka James ankafuna kudziwa Enya. Koma pambuyo chokana lake, iye anatembenuka ndi bwenzi lakale James Horner, zomwe zachititsa kuti ndondomeko ya kuwombera zithunzi "Alendo". Music olembedwa ndi Wopeka, mwachirendo amatikumbutsa kalembedwe nyimbo ya Enya, kotero kuti wotsogolera, ngakhale wakwanitsa mukufuna.

Chizindikiro bwino - chikondi cha omvetsera

Omvetsera - ndi dongosolo zovuta za maganizo zotengera malingaliridwe ndi masomphenya, ndipo sitinganene musanyengedwe kapena kuwonongedwa. Komabe, pafupifupi mosachotsera kupenta ndi Cameron, ntchito osati unabating otchuka, koma kudzipereka ndi chikondi cha mafani wa asilikali akukwana mamiliyoni angapo. Master anatenga awiri a ndalama zambiri mafilimu mu mbiri ya anthu, "Titanic" ndi "Avatar." Adalenga lochititsa chidwi "Terminator chilengedwe chonse," ngati mmene mkulu wa zochititsa awiri a "The Terminator" (1984) ndi "Terminator 2: Tsiku la Chiweruzo" (1991). Dzheyms Kemeron (mafilimu "Alendo," "phompho", "Solaris", "Mdima Mngelo", "Sanctum" - umboni) Mosakayikira apite mu mbiri filimu monga munthu wogwidwa mwapang'ono.