Kodi ndi kumene kokonati kukula?

Kokonati - ndi zosowa, chodabwitsa zipatso, umene uli kwambiri ngati kukoma kwa zachilendo ndipo zidzasintha wosakhwima kukoma. Kwa amene ali kuonera mankhwala, m'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za mmene ndi kumene kokonati kukula.

Nkhani ya kokonati ndi

Pamaso kulankhula za komwe kokonati kukula, ndi ponena za mbiri ya mbewu yodabwitsa ofunika. Oddly zokwanira, koma sindikudziwa momwe muli ngati mitengo chidwi pa dziko. Koma pali nthano, mfundo zokhudza nkhaniyi. Monga momwe iwo ndi zoona, n'zovuta kwa woweruza. Komabe, zomera akadali amakonda kuganiza kuti mbewu ali ndi chiyambi wakale kwambiri, mbiri yake amabwerera akutali masiku pamene dziko akadali Akhafamba zinyamazi.

kokonati zipatso ndi katundu chidwi - iwo ali amazipanga opepuka ndi madzi. Monga mitengo kukula m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mtedza kucha kugwera m'madzi ndi akutsatiridwa ndi mafunde kuti ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi. Pafupifupi Mabaibulo onse kuti malo mitengo kokonati angathe kuonedwa monga Asia Southeast, India, California, chilumba ku Pacific Ocean. Choona chidwi ndi kokonati malasha anapezeka ku New Zealand, izo imatchedwanso kuti mitengo ya kanjedza kukula mu India zaka 4000. Chifukwa gawo la akatswiri amafuna kuti akhulupirire kuti malo chomera tinganene kuti monga Indian Ocean. Ambiri, pali maganizo ambiri, ndipo iwo onse ndi osiyana kwambiri. Komabe, amadziwika kuti mbewu locus ndi yamphamvu lamba.

Kodi pali nthochi ndi kokonati? Pa nkhani imeneyi, zingatanthauze ovuta kuyankha: "Kodi kutentha ..." Izi mwina akufunazo woona. Koma si owerenga tonse tikudziwa kuti kokonati mwakula mu Asia, Africa, Oceania, Central ndi South America. Okwana mbewu kufala mosamala amapereka mbewu m'mayiko 89 padziko lonse.

Ocean gombe - awa ndi malo kokonati kukula mu zinthu zachilengedwe. Monga ife otchulidwa, ichi ndi chifukwa njira zawo kusamukira mwa madzi. Koma tsopano m'manja kokonati mwakula m'mayiko ambiri, kutali gombe, umene uli kale chifukwa cha ntchito ya anthu.

mtengo kokonati

Wapadera wa mgwalangwa ndi chakuti yekha membala wa mtundu Cocos, a m'banja la Palm. Pali yekha interspecific mitundu. Maziko a gulu akuti ndi kukula kwa mbewu.

Kuonetsetsa wamtali mitengo mgwalangwa, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kulima malonda ndi kunyumba. Kutalika kwa zomera ndi mamita 25-30. mitengo monga akulu kukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo anayamba kubala zipatso zaka 6-10 mutabzala. Choona chidwi n'chakuti zipatso mgwalangwa mu nthawi ya zaka makumi asanu, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kochepa. Chaka chilichonse, mbewu iliyonse umabala ambiri mtedza. Chotero kanjedza mtanda mungu, koma chifukwa iwo anabzala mu magulu.

runt

Kumiza kanjedza (kokonati) onse amakula mamita khumi mu msinkhu, ayamba kubala zipatso patapita zaka zitatu, kamodzi anafika mita imodzi. Zimagwidwa wamoyo wotsika kuposa anzawo zikuluzikulu - zaka 30-40. Chotero mitengo kudzikonda mungu, koma chifukwa iwo samafuna achibale oyandikana nawo.

The mizu ya mitengo

Nthawi zina anthu amadabwa za komwe kokonati kukula: pamtengo kapena pansi? Musati kusokoneza pineapples kuti kwenikweni pansi, ndi kokonati kukula pa mitengo ya kanjedza.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti kumene kokonati kukula, mbewu ina akanati mwamsanga anamwalira. A kanjedza lonse zaka kumva zikomo bwino dongosolo ake mizu. zomera Mbali kuti iwo alibe mizu mpopi, koma zida zosiyanasiyana fibrillose koreshochkov, amene pamodzi kuyang'ana ngati tsache. Ndipo iwo kukula mwa thickening a pansi pa mbiya. mizu kunja kupita pamwamba yopingasa, ndipo amkati kupita pansi, ozama kuti akuya khumi mita.

Ndi kapangidwe osaka mizu amalola kanjedza kukula bwino pa mchenga nyanja poyera kuti angolamula mphepo ndi mafunde. Koma ngakhale dongosolo ndiyo nthawi zina zokwanira. Kawiri kawiri mutha kuona zomera chodabwitsa ndi zimayambira yokhota kumapeto nasamba mizu kwa nthaka.

Kapangidwe ka mbewu

Thunthu chomera alibe nthambi, ilo limakula ku plumule wina apical. Njirayi imatchedwa kuti mtima wa kokonati ndi. Ndi akonzedwa wapangidwa zoyamba za masamba. Njovu m'tsinde mwa akula ukufika masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu m'mimba mwake. Onse a thunthu ali awiri a munthu - makumi masentimita. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mu zaka zoyambirira za mmera kukula mofulumira ndi chaka zingabweretse kuwonjezeka 1.5-mita. Koma pa nthawi ya kanjedza kukula ndipo akuyamba kubwerera m'mbuyo mu kukula ndipo anawonjezera masentimita 10-15 yekha. Thunthu chomera alibe cambium, koma chifukwa iye sangakhoze kukonza minofu zowonongeka. Ngati mbewu wotaya impso yekhayekha, tidzapeza imfa yake.

Koma m'manja akuluakulu kukula kwake mbiya 18,000 mtima puchochkov kuti athandizane kupirira kuwonongeka ndithu. Tanena kale kuti kumadera kumene pali kokonati, mikuntho kawirikawiri, mphepo, mafunde, ndi zomera nthawi zina anavulala.

Woyamba masamba tsogolo la mitengo ya kanjedza zinamera mtedza ndi ofanana ndi nthenga. Pokhapokha 8-10 masamba chiyamba kukula weniweni. Wamkulu zomera chaka amapereka 12-16 masamba atsopano.

Pa nthawi yomweyo m'dzanja la kukula mpaka zidutswa 30-40. Thovu kokonati pepala ali kutalika mamita 3-4 ndi ogaŵikana 200-250 Timitengo. Iye amakhalabe thunthu kwa zaka zitatu, kenako kusiyiratu. Ndipo mtengo, akukhalabe chipsera. Ndi mabala ngati angathe kudziwa pafupifupi zaka mbewu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, gawani nambala zipsera pa khumi ndi zitatu. Iyi ikhala zaka pafupifupi ya mgwalangwa.

zomera maluwa

Kodi kokonati kukula? Pa mtengo anapanga mu mawonekedwe inflorescences chisononkho, omwe awasungira mu axils tsamba. mitengo Palm ndi maluwa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Amuna nthawi zonse kuposa akazi. Patatha miyezi inayi kuchotsa pepala pali nyongolosi ya inflorescence, maluwa okha ndi kukula miyezi ngakhale pambuyo 22. Patapita chaka chimodzi anaulula chipolopolo inflorescence yokha. Poyamba maluwa pachimake wamwamuna, kenako akazi. Pafupifupi peresenti 50-70 maluwa si mungu, makamaka kouma. Ndipo kuchokera mungu amakulitsa zipatso kuti zipse mu chaka.

Kodi chipatso chake?

zipatso ndi kokonati CHIKWANGWANI drupes. Young mtedza ali yosalala kunja pamwamba pa mtundu wobiriwira kapena red-bulauni. zipatso kucha okutidwa ndi ulusi, amene bwino ntchito kumabungwe osiyanasiyana a zachuma, ndiyeno mkati pali chipolopolo madzi. Kumatetezera pachimake. Kuti kuyenda dziko kupyolera kokonati chipolopolo. Mkati mtedza TACHIMATA zamkati (12 millimeters), ndi pakati pali madzi.

M'chigawo mwana ndi mandala. Ndiponso, amakhala mitambo, ndipo amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kutembenukira mu mkaka kokonati. zipatso zambiri katundu zothandiza, nchifukwa chake iwo ntchito mwakhama kuphika ndi mbali zina za moyo.

Kodi kokonati kukula?

Tanena kale kuti lililonse chomera malo ndi yamphamvu lamba. Kodi pali nthochi ndi kokonati, pamene iwo akhala mbewu mafakitale mwakula zogulitsa motalikira processing. Zomera osati azikongoletsa gombe, komanso anabzala m'minda yaikulu.

Mwachitsanzo, India chikudziwika ngati malo zonunkhira. Komabe, dziko amachita osati kulima awo. Koyamba n'zovuta kunena kumene kokonati kukula mu India. Inde, mfundo, kulikonse, kuphatikizapo wotchuka Goa - izo ndi chilumba lili ndi nyengo yabwino ndi malo Hrs kwa kulima ya kanjedza kokonati, mtedza cashew, zipatso. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha m'minda, amene kukula ndi kokonati.

Mwachitsanzo, munda Paskoal ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa Khandepar M'mphepete mwa tributary la mtsinje Mandovi. eni Land zikugwira osati kulima kokonati, zonunkhira, mtedza, mitengo breadfruit ndi mango, komanso kutenga alendo. Pali anamanga nyumba zawo zing'onozing'ono, komwe alendo amene angaletse. Pa maulendo munda, imene mungaphunzire mmene kukula chikhalidwe kuti kuchita nawo ndi zimene akufuna.

Komanso, chilumba angapo a minda amenewa ankagwira kokonati kukula. munda uno, "Savoy", "Sakahari" ndi zina zotero. D.

Kumtunda, mitengo kokonati kukula kulikonse. Komabe, pali zina. Mwachitsanzo, m'chigawo chapakati cha India Chipinda kukula ndi kutalika kwa nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi, ndipo zipatso akamafika kukula kwa mutu wa munthu. kokonati amenewa akulemera mpaka makilogalamu awiri.

Koma kum'mwera kwa mitengo ya kanjedza kukula m'munsi ndithu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo zipatso zawo ali ang'onoang'ono. Ambiri, ndi Dziwani kuti kokonati ku India ndi kukula kulikonse. Apa iwo ali kutikonda kwambiri, ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito pa moyo wa mankhwala amenewa.

Kodi kokonati kukula? Ku New Zealand, China, Cambodia, Mozambique, Guinea, Cameroon, ... Mayiko amazipanga yaitali. Ambiri tinganene kuti mbewu imamera m'madera ndi kutentha, umene uli m'paradaiso kwa makhwatha a kokonati.

Kokonati ku Russia

Kodi kokonati kukula mu Russia? zomera tingakhale yekha mu botanical minda kapena kakang'ono Mabaibulo - mu greenhouses kunyumba. Kumene, kudikira fruiting kunyumba ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane, koma nyumba kungakhale yaing'ono zosowa zomera. Ngati mukufunadi kudzala kokonati, ndiye malo abwino kwa iye kukhala kutentha. Self chisamaliro ndondomeko ndi zovuta kwambiri, koma mtengo tiyese ndi chilakolako champhamvu. The ambiri abwino mitundu iwiri: nucifera ndi Wedel. Mkhalidwe zipatso kucha mungachite theka adalowetsedwa pansi ndi kudikira kumera. Patapita nthawi ya zikumera kokonati kuoneka, umene masamba nayenso. Ndipo nthawi ina, adzayamba kupanga thunthu.

kusamalira zomera

Zomera amakonda kutentha, koma kutentha. Kutentha akadakwanitsira ndi madigiri 20. Kokonati palmu amafuna kuyatsa. Ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti mbewu amakonda chinyezi, choncho amafunika kupopera tsiku ndi kuthirira wochuluka panthawi ofunda. Pachikhatho sangathe kusokonezedwa kamodzinso, ndipo makamaka kwa kumuika, chifukwa n'zotheka kuti tisasokoneze dongosolo mizu.

Dziwani kuti kokonati ndi zachilendo padziko lonse. Iwo sali okha pa Ulaya. Ku Europe mbewu yokha mu Spanish, ndiyeno kumtunda ndi ku zilumba za Canary, yomwe ili kutali na Morocco mu Africa.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Pomaliza kukambirana kumene kokonati kukula (chithunzi akutionetsa m'nkhani), ine ndikufuna kunena kuti mbewu amagwirizana mu malingaliro athu ndi magombe woyera mchenga ndi nyanja, choncho amakopa zosowa. Koma musaiwale kuti chipatso payokha ndi amazipanga zothandiza. N'zosadabwitsa wotchuka m'madera kukula. Thupi ndi mafuta ntchito mwakhama kuphika. A mtedza mkaka ndi chokoma ndi wathanzi. Inde, M'madera a zitunda wathu, n'zovuta kugula kwenikweni chokoma ndi zabwino zipatso monga yonyamula kokonati zambiri kuwombera akadali wobiriwira. Ndipo pamene amakasiya kokonati iwonongeke. Koma ngati zichitika kuti m'mayiko otentha, kudzera zonse kuyesera kupereka zipatso kucha, ndithudi tikuyamikira kukoma kwake ndi fungo.