The Red Bukhu la Republic of Belarus. Zomera, pafupi kutha

Belarus anatchuka chifukwa chakuti pa m'gawo lake pali akale nkhalango kwambiri ku Ulaya. Tangoganizani mitengo yaikulu, m'nkhalango moti, atachuluka ndi wolodza mdima. Kuti anali mazana ochepa kumbuyo pafupifupi onse Ulaya Central. Koma tsopano chopunthira cha nyama ndi zomera anapulumuka yekha kachidutswa kakang'ono wa kum'mwera kwa dziko la Republic of Belarus. N'zosadabwitsa kuti dziko akhoza kukumana zosiyanasiyana zomera zapadera pafupi kutha. Kawirikawiri mitundu limatiuza Red Bukhu la Republic of Belarus. Zomera zalembedwa mu izo, lingapezeke ndi chitsanzo umodzi m'madera ena.

zambiri

Funso la mmene kusunga mitundu zina za nyama ndi zomera zayamba kwa nthawi yaitali. Ichi chidachitika ndi asayansi mu USSR. Magazini atsopano a m'bukuli chachikulu zachilengedwe - ndi patsogolo lachitatu, wakhala kuwonjezekeredwa kwambiri kwa mitundu yatsopano. List wa Republic of Belarus Red Book zomera zikuphatikizapo 137 mayina a zomera mtima, 27 ndere, mitundu 21 algae, 24 lichens ndi 29 bowa.

makalasi ameneŵa ovuta kwambiri kuteteza. Iwo mwamphamvu kwambiri kufooketsedwa ndi chilengedwe, kutanthauza kuti zaka zingapo iwo sangakhale mu dziko. Kufotokozera za zomera kutchulidwa Red Book of Belarus imayamba ndi tanthauzo la gulu kutha. Anayi ndi chosowa kwambiri, kunachitika buku limodzi. Unit - view zachilendo, koma ndi osalimba kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kutha mosayembekezereka.

Mfundo yolemba ndandanda wa mbewu prirodoohranyaemyh

1. Chomera ayenera kukhala malire a malo ake mwachizolowezi kapena malo akutali kwa iye.
2. Osowa zomera malo amodzi kapena awiri.
3. mtundu wa mtengo ndalama.
4. Bright mitundu, amene, chifukwa cha kukongola kwake massively anawonongedwa.

Pokonzekera magazini lachitatu, asayansi anakwiya kwambiri. Lisanaperekedwe, unali waukulu kwambiri Red Book of Belarus. Mafomu n'kuyamba mmodzi ndi mmodzi, ndipo tsopano ambiri a iwo olembedwa kusindikiza kwachiwiri, kukhalapo palimodzi. Chala makamaka zochita za anthu. Mwachitsanzo, pomanga msewu waukulu ku mapiri Kryzhovka anawonongedwa ndi malo ochepa a tulo udzu. Pamene anakhetsa Minsk Nyanja, unatha padziko lonse ndipo chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa aakulu mpweya mu nkhalango anayamba kutha arnica. The Red Bukhu la Republic of Belarus, zomera sangathe kuchilango chiwonongeko mwangozi, koma chingaimitse mwa kufuna.

Taganizirani zimene mitundu ali pafupi kutha ndi chidwi chachikulu pa anthu.

anemone sylvestris

Izi wokongola woyera maluwa ang'onoang'ono kukula pa zitunda, ndi m'mbali nkhalango. Pali pamakhala asanu ndi malo chikasu. Kukula chitsamba, zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri. Vegetatively zimafalitsidwa ndi njira mbewu. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri n'chakuti kwa nthawi yaitali kumera mbewu. Asanaganize chifuniro maluwa ndidzadutsa zaka 5-7.

Mankhwala wowerengeka, ntchito makamaka zochizira mano ndi mutu.

Pulsatilla pratensis (Tulo Lugavov)

Mwina m'dera chithaphwi Mwakumana pang'ono wofiirira belu, fluffy ndi zophimbidwa ndi tsitsi labwino. Uwutu Ndi Mtanda dambo. Izo limamasula kumapeto April ndipo oyambirira May. The Red Book of Belarus okwana mitundu lumbago dambo mu Mabaibulo awiri. Tsopano anthu ali zikuchepa yafupika chifukwa cha ngalande yaikulu ya m'madambo a.

oxytrope acheya

Kameneka ndi herbaceous zomera limakula chitsamba. maluwa ndi yaing'ono yachikasu, anasonkhana tokhala pa phesi limodzi. Chimakula makamaka meadows. anayamikira kwambiri mankhwala wowerengeka. Chinsinsi chachikulu - ndi alkaloids zili lalikulu zedi mu mizu. The kulowetsedwa wa therere ichi ntchito kuthetsa nkhawa ndi osabereka chithandizo.

Astra steppe

chomera iyi imatchedwanso pansi pa dzina la Khirisimasi. Wokongola bluish-wofiirira kakang'ono maluwa ndi malo chikasu. Kukula chitsamba pa sprig munthu angakhale ambiri inflorescences. Astra steppe - mitundu zingakhale pangozi, chomwenso ndi kutchulidwa Red Book of Poland. mtundu anatchuka chifukwa chakuti limamasula pamaso chisanu choyamba. The Red Bukhu la Republic of Belarus lili zomera zambiri, ndipo zinali zomveka chifukwa mtundu umenewu ikutchulidwa pakati pawo, chifukwa kusintha mankhwala zikuchokera osiyanasiyana mwachizolowezi dothi aster afa.

Lilium martagon

Wokongola zachilendo maluwa, ofanana otchedwa mapini Aqua. Wokongola tsinde molunjika, nthawi zina ukufika mita imodzi emblazoned korona maluwa. mtundu lingayambire pakukhala wotumbululuka pinki ku mdima pinki mawanga ofiira ndi mapeto yowala pakati. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mizu, ali ndi mtundu wa golide. Chomera ali wofunika kwambiri zokongoletsa katundu, kotero anaphunzira kuti mutengeko minda kunyumba. Chikhalidwe chosowa kwambiri, makamaka broadleaf ndi nkhalango coniferous, nthawizina pine.

Pomaliza

The Red Bukhu la Republic of Belarus (zomera kuti zina mwa izo, ife mwachidule ankaona) analengedwa kuti tizikumbukira, kudziwa za ubwino wa zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kuchita zonse zimene tingathe kuti kuti asaphe ake.